linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] pstore: Revert pmsg

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Date:   Sun, 5 Mar 2023 11:36:32 -0500
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Wei Wang <wvw@...gle.com>,
        Midas Chien <midaschieh@...gle.com>,
        "Chunhui Li (李春辉)" <chunhui.li@...iatek.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
        "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@...lia.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] pstore: Revert pmsg_lock back to a normal mutex

On Sat,  4 Mar 2023 03:10:29 +0000
John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com> wrote:

> This reverts commit 76d62f24db07f22ccf9bc18ca793c27d4ebef721.
> 
> So while priority inversion on the pmsg_lock is an occasional
> problem that an rt_mutex would help with, in uses where logging
> is writing to pmsg heavily from multiple threads, the pmsg_lock
> can be heavily contended.
> 
> Normal mutexes can do adaptive spinning, which keeps the
> contention overhead fairly low maybe adding on the order of 10s
> of us delay waiting, but the slowpath w/ rt_mutexes makes the
> blocked tasks sleep & wake. This makes matters worse when there
> is heavy contentention, as it just allows additional threads to
> run and line up to try to take the lock.

That is incorrect. rt_mutexes have pretty much the same adaptive spinning
as normal mutexes. So that is *not* the reason for the difference in
performance, and should not be stated so in this change log.

The difference between rt_mutex and normal mutex, is that the rt_mutex will
trigger priority inheritance. Perhaps on high contention, that makes a
difference. But do not state it's because rt_mutex does not have adaptive
spinning, because it most definitely does.

-- Steve


> 
> It devolves to a worse case senerio where the lock acquisition
> and scheduling overhead dominates, and each thread is waiting on
> the order of ~ms to do ~us of work.
> 
> Obviously, having tons of threads all contending on a single
> lock for logging is non-optimal, so the proper fix is probably
> reworking pstore pmsg to have per-cpu buffers so we don't have
> contention.
> 
> But in the short term, lets revert the change to the rt_mutex
> and go back to normal mutexes to avoid a potentially major
> performance regression.
> 
> Cc: Wei Wang <wvw@...gle.com>
> Cc: Midas Chien<midaschieh@...gle.com>
> Cc: "Chunhui Li (李春辉)" <chunhui.li@...iatek.com>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>
> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@...lia.com>
> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
> Cc: kernel-team@...roid.com
> Fixes: 76d62f24db07 ("pstore: Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex to avoid priority inversion")
> Reported-by: "Chunhui Li (李春辉)" <chunhui.li@...iatek.com>
> Tested-by: Chunhui Li <chunhui.li@...iatek.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>
> ---
> I know Steven is working on a fix to address the rtmutex not
> spinning, but as the earlier version of it didn't resolve the
> issue for Chunhui Li, I wanted to resend this out again w/
> Tested-by tags, so it is ready to go if needed. I am looking
> to get a local reproducer so I can help validate Steven's
> efforts.
> 
> v2:
> * Fix quoting around Chunhui Li's email name (so they are actually
>   cc'ed)
> * Added tested by tag
> ---
>  fs/pstore/pmsg.c | 7 +++----
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/pstore/pmsg.c b/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
> index ab82e5f05346..b31c9c72d90b 100644
> --- a/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
> +++ b/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
> @@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
>  #include <linux/device.h>
>  #include <linux/fs.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> -#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
>  #include "internal.h"
>  
> -static DEFINE_RT_MUTEX(pmsg_lock);
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmsg_lock);
>  
>  static ssize_t write_pmsg(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
>  			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> @@ -29,9 +28,9 @@ static ssize_t write_pmsg(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
>  	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	rt_mutex_lock(&pmsg_lock);
> +	mutex_lock(&pmsg_lock);
>  	ret = psinfo->write_user(&record, buf);
> -	rt_mutex_unlock(&pmsg_lock);
> +	mutex_unlock(&pmsg_lock);
>  	return ret ? ret : count;
>  }
>