linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] xdp: recycle Page Pool backed skbs built from XDP frames

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Date:   Mon, 6 Mar 2023 12:58:49 +0100
From:   Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>
To:     Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
CC:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>,
        Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@...el.com>,
        Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] xdp: recycle Page Pool backed skbs built
 from XDP frames

From: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 09:09:31 +0800

> On 2023/3/3 21:26, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>> From: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
>> Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2023 20:44:24 +0800
>>
>>> On 2023/3/3 19:22, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>>>> From: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
>>>> Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 10:30:13 +0800
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> And they are fixed :D
>>>> No drivers currently which use Page Pool mix PP pages with non-PP. And
>>>
>>> The wireless adapter which use Page Pool *does* mix PP pages with
>>> non-PP, see below discussion:
>>>
>>> https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/156f3e120bd0757133cb6bc11b76889637b5e0a6.camel@gmail.com/
>>
>> Ah right, I remember that (also was fixed).
>> Not that I think it is correct to mix them -- for my PoV, a driver
>> shoule either give *all* its Rx buffers as PP-backed or not use PP at all.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> As Jesper already pointed out, not having a quick way to check whether
>>>> we have to check ::pp_magic at all can decrease performance. So it's
>>>> rather a shortcut.
>>>
>>> When we are freeing a page by updating the _refcount, I think
>>> we are already touching the cache of ::pp_magic.
>>
>> But no page freeing happens before checking for skb->pp_recycle, neither
>> in skb_pp_recycle() (skb_free_head() etc.)[0] nor in skb_frag_unref()[1].
> 
> If we move to per page marker, we probably do not need checking
> skb->pp_recycle.
> 
> Note both page_pool_return_skb_page() and skb_free_frag() can
> reuse the cache line triggered by per page marker checking if
> the per page marker is in the 'struct page'.

Ah, from that perspective. Yes, you're probably right, but would need to
be tested anyway. I don't see any open problems with the PP recycling
right now on the lists, but someone may try to change it one day.
Anyway, this flag is only to do a quick test. We do have
sk_buff::pfmemalloc, but this flag doesn't mean every page from this skb
was pfmemalloced.

> 
>>
>>>
>>> Anyway, I am not sure checking ::pp_magic is correct when a
>>> page will be passing between different subsystem and back to
>>> the network stack eventually, checking ::pp_magic may not be
>>> correct if this happens.
>>>
>>> Another way is to use the bottom two bits in bv_page, see:
>>> https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg874099.html
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>  	/* Allow SKB to reuse area used by xdp_frame */
>>>>>>  	xdp_scrub_frame(xdpf);
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Olek
>>>> .
>>>>
>>
>> [0] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L808
>> [1]
>> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/include/linux/skbuff.h#L3385
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Olek
>> .
>>

Thanks,
Olek