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Message-ID: <CAM9d7ch9QAoernuHFY3pC0zr+ROHS_m1WquNUrcC7E15otBDnw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2023 13:05:56 -0800
From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>,
Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
James Clark <james.clark@....com>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/8] perf record: Add BPF event filter support
On Tue, Mar 7, 2023 at 5:04 AM Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com> wrote:
>
> On 23/02/23 01:01, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> > Use --filter option to set BPF filter for generic events other than the
> > tracepoints or Intel PT. The BPF program will check the sample data and
> > filter according to the expression.
> >
> > For example, the below is the typical perf record for frequency mode.
> > The sample period started from 1 and increased gradually.
> >
> > $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles true
> > $ sudo ./perf script
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916875: 1 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916892: 1 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916899: 3 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916905: 17 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916911: 100 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916917: 589 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916924: 3470 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916930: 20465 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2272336 546683.916940: 119873 cycles: ffffffff8283afdd perf_iterate_ctx+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2272336 546683.917003: 461349 cycles: ffffffff82892517 vma_interval_tree_insert+0x37 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2272336 546683.917237: 635778 cycles: ffffffff82a11400 security_mmap_file+0x20 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >
> > When you add a BPF filter to get samples having periods greater than 1000,
> > the output would look like below:
> >
> > $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true
> > $ sudo ./perf script
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
> > ---
> > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 15 +++++++++++---
> > tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c | 3 +--
> > tools/perf/util/evlist.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++-------
> > tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 2 ++
> > tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 8 +++-----
> > 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
> > index ff815c2f67e8..9f4e1337e6dc 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
> > +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
> > @@ -119,9 +119,12 @@ OPTIONS
> > "perf report" to view group events together.
> >
> > --filter=<filter>::
> > - Event filter. This option should follow an event selector (-e) which
> > - selects either tracepoint event(s) or a hardware trace PMU
> > - (e.g. Intel PT or CoreSight).
> > + Event filter. This option should follow an event selector (-e).
> > + If the event is a tracepoint, the filter string will be parsed by
> > + the kernel. If the event is a hardware trace PMU (e.g. Intel PT
> > + or CoreSight), it'll be processed as an address filter. Otherwise
> > + it means a general filter using BPF which can be applied for any
> > + kind of events.
>
> events -> event
>
> >
> > - tracepoint filters
> >
> > @@ -174,6 +177,12 @@ OPTIONS
> > within a single mapping. MMAP events (or /proc/<pid>/maps) can be
> > examined to determine if that is a possibility.
> >
> > + - bpf filters
> > +
> > + BPF filter can access the sample data and make a decision based on the
>
> 'BPF filter' -> 'A BPF filter'
>
> > + data. Users need to set the appropriate sample type to use the BPF
>
> 'the appropriate' -> 'an appropriate'
>
> Perhaps could expand on what "appropriate sample type" means here,
> also, since the user does not actually specify sample_type directly.
>
> What happens if the sample_type is not appropriate?
Good point. If it doesn't have an appropriate sample type, value 0
will be used and I expect it makes the filter fail. But we should not
rely on such a behavior and request user to provide the sample type.
I think perf tool should show a warning to tell the missing options.
>
> > + filter.
> > +
> > Multiple filters can be separated with space or comma.
> >
> > --exclude-perf::
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
> > index eeee899fcf34..0414385794ee 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
> > @@ -781,8 +781,7 @@ extern struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_cgrp_ops;
> >
> > static inline bool bpf_counter_skip(struct evsel *evsel)
> > {
> > - return list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list) &&
> > - evsel->follower_skel == NULL;
> > + return evsel->bpf_counter_ops == NULL;
> > }
> >
> > int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int fd)
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > index 817df2504a1e..1ae047b24c89 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
> > #include "util/evlist-hybrid.h"
> > #include "util/pmu.h"
> > #include "util/sample.h"
> > +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> > #include <signal.h>
> > #include <unistd.h>
> > #include <sched.h>
> > @@ -1086,17 +1087,27 @@ int evlist__apply_filters(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel **err_evsel)
> > int err = 0;
> >
> > evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
> > - if (evsel->filter == NULL)
> > - continue;
> > -
> > /*
> > * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
> > * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
> > */
> > - err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(&evsel->core, evsel->filter);
> > - if (err) {
> > - *err_evsel = evsel;
> > - break;
> > + if (evsel->filter) {
>
> Extra space before 'if'
Oops, will fix.
Thanks,
Namhyung
>
> > + err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(&evsel->core, evsel->filter);
> > + if (err) {
> > + *err_evsel = evsel;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * non-tracepoint events can have BPF filters.
> > + */
> > + if (!list_empty(&evsel->bpf_filters)) {
> > + err = perf_bpf_filter__prepare(evsel);
> > + if (err) {
> > + *err_evsel = evsel;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > }
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > index 51e8ce6edddc..cae624fde026 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
> > #include "off_cpu.h"
> > #include "../perf-sys.h"
> > #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
> > +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> > #include <internal/xyarray.h>
> > #include <internal/lib.h>
> > #include <internal/threadmap.h>
> > @@ -1494,6 +1495,7 @@ void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
> > assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
> > assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
> > bpf_counter__destroy(evsel);
> > + perf_bpf_filter__destroy(evsel);
> > evsel__free_counts(evsel);
> > perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
> > perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > index 0336ff27c15f..4371a2bb2564 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
> > #include "perf.h"
> > #include "util/parse-events-hybrid.h"
> > #include "util/pmu-hybrid.h"
> > +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> > #include "tracepoint.h"
> > #include "thread_map.h"
> >
> > @@ -2537,11 +2538,8 @@ static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
> > perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
> > "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
> >
> > - if (!nr_addr_filters) {
> > - fprintf(stderr,
> > - "This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
> > - return -1;
> > - }
> > + if (!nr_addr_filters)
> > + return perf_bpf_filter__parse(&evsel->bpf_filters, str);
> >
> > if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
> > fprintf(stderr,
>
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