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Message-ID: <b40aece61c8a4605b46be1dca94f1b56@EXMBX066.cuchost.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2023 11:07:02 +0000
From: JeeHeng Sia <jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com>
To: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>,
"paul.walmsley@...ive.com" <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
"palmer@...belt.com" <palmer@...belt.com>,
"aou@...s.berkeley.edu" <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>
CC: "linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Leyfoon Tan <leyfoon.tan@...rfivetech.com>,
Mason Huo <mason.huo@...rfivetech.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 4/4] RISC-V: Add arch functions to support
hibernation/suspend-to-disk
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
> Sent: Wednesday, March 8, 2023 5:28 PM
> To: JeeHeng Sia <jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com>; paul.walmsley@...ive.com; palmer@...belt.com; aou@...s.berkeley.edu
> Cc: linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; Leyfoon Tan <leyfoon.tan@...rfivetech.com>; Mason Huo
> <mason.huo@...rfivetech.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 4/4] RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
>
>
> On 3/8/23 10:08, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
> >
> > On 3/8/23 09:06, Sia Jee Heng wrote:
> >> Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
> >> swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
> >> cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
> >> image.
> >>
> >> Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
> >> arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
> >> functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp,
> >> hartid,
> >> and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
> >> saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
> >> kernel is restore when resume.
> >>
> >> swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
> >> the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start
> >> to restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
> >> kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
> >> to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
> >> path back to the hibernation core.
> >>
> >> To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
> >> need to be enabled:
> >> - CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
> >> - CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com>
> >> Reviewed-by: Ley Foon Tan <leyfoon.tan@...rfivetech.com>
> >> Reviewed-by: Mason Huo <mason.huo@...rfivetech.com>
> >> ---
> >> arch/riscv/Kconfig | 6 +
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h | 20 ++
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h | 19 ++
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 +
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S | 77 ++++++
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c | 424 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> 7 files changed, 552 insertions(+)
> >> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S
> >> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> >> index c5e42cc37604..473c2a1a6884 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> >> @@ -707,6 +707,12 @@ menu "Power management options"
> >> source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
> >> +config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
> >> + def_bool y
> >> +
> >> +config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
> >> + def_bool HIBERNATION
> >> +
> >> endmenu # "Power management options"
> >> menu "CPU Power Management"
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
> >> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
> >> index ba59d38f8937..44b1457d3e95 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
> >> @@ -59,4 +59,24 @@
> >> REG_L s11, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S11)(a0)
> >> .endm
> >> +/*
> >> + * copy_page - copy 1 page (4KB) of data from source to destination
> >> + * @a0 - destination
> >> + * @a1 - source
> >> + */
> >> + .macro copy_page a0, a1
> >> + lui a2, 0x1
> >> + add a2, a2, a0
> >> +1 :
> >> + REG_L t0, 0(a1)
> >> + REG_L t1, SZREG(a1)
> >> +
> >> + REG_S t0, 0(a0)
> >> + REG_S t1, SZREG(a0)
> >> +
> >> + addi a0, a0, 2 * SZREG
> >> + addi a1, a1, 2 * SZREG
> >> + bne a2, a0, 1b
> >> + .endm
> >> +
> >> #endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H */
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
> >> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
> >> index 67e047445662..02f87867389a 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
> >> @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ struct suspend_context {
> >> #endif
> >> };
> >> +/*
> >> + * Used by hibernation core and cleared during resume sequence
> >> + */
> >> +extern int in_suspend;
> >> +
> >> /* Low-level CPU suspend entry function */
> >> int __cpu_suspend_enter(struct suspend_context *context);
> >> @@ -36,4 +41,18 @@ int __cpu_resume_enter(unsigned long hartid,
> >> unsigned long context);
> >> /* Used to save and restore the CSRs */
> >> void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context);
> >> void suspend_restore_csrs(struct suspend_context *context);
> >> +
> >> +/* Low-level API to support hibernation */
> >> +int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
> >> +int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
> >> +int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size);
> >> +int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr);
> >> +int __hibernate_cpu_resume(void);
> >> +
> >> +/* Used to resume on the CPU we hibernated on */
> >> +int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void);
> >> +
> >> +asmlinkage void hibernate_restore_image(unsigned long resume_satp,
> >> unsigned long satp_temp,
> >> + unsigned long cpu_resume);
> >> +asmlinkage int hibernate_core_restore_code(void);
> >> #endif
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> index 4cf303a779ab..daab341d55e4 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS) += module-sections.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM) += suspend_entry.o suspend.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate.o hibernate-asm.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += mcount.o ftrace.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += mcount-dyn.o
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> >> b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> >> index df9444397908..d6a75aac1d27 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> >> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> >> #include <linux/kbuild.h>
> >> #include <linux/mm.h>
> >> #include <linux/sched.h>
> >> +#include <linux/suspend.h>
> >> #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
> >> #include <asm/thread_info.h>
> >> #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> >> @@ -116,6 +117,10 @@ void asm_offsets(void)
> >> OFFSET(SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS, suspend_context, regs);
> >> + OFFSET(HIBERN_PBE_ADDR, pbe, address);
> >> + OFFSET(HIBERN_PBE_ORIG, pbe, orig_address);
> >> + OFFSET(HIBERN_PBE_NEXT, pbe, next);
> >> +
> >> OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_ZERO, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.zero);
> >> OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_RA, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.ra);
> >> OFFSET(KVM_ARCH_GUEST_SP, kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_context.sp);
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S
> >> b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..effaf5ca5da0
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate-asm.S
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> >> +/*
> >> + * Hibernation low level support for RISCV.
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
> >> + *
> >> + * Author: Jee Heng Sia <jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com>
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <asm/asm.h>
> >> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
> >> +#include <asm/assembler.h>
> >> +#include <asm/csr.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * int __hibernate_cpu_resume(void)
> >> + * Switch back to the hibernated image's page table prior to
> >> restoring the CPU
> >> + * context.
> >> + *
> >> + * Always returns 0
> >> + */
> >> +ENTRY(__hibernate_cpu_resume)
> >> + /* switch to hibernated image's page table. */
> >> + csrw CSR_SATP, s0
> >> + sfence.vma
> >> +
> >> + REG_L a0, hibernate_cpu_context
> >> +
> >> + suspend_restore_csrs
> >> + suspend_restore_regs
> >> +
> >> + /* Return zero value. */
> >> + mv a0, zero
> >> +
> >> + ret
> >> +END(__hibernate_cpu_resume)
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Prepare to restore the image.
> >> + * a0: satp of saved page tables.
> >> + * a1: satp of temporary page tables.
> >> + * a2: cpu_resume.
> >> + */
> >> +ENTRY(hibernate_restore_image)
> >> + mv s0, a0
> >> + mv s1, a1
> >> + mv s2, a2
> >> + REG_L s4, restore_pblist
> >> + REG_L a1, relocated_restore_code
> >> +
> >> + jalr a1
> >> +END(hibernate_restore_image)
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * The below code will be executed from a 'safe' page.
> >> + * It first switches to the temporary page table, then starts to
> >> copy the pages
> >> + * back to the original memory location. Finally, it jumps to
> >> __hibernate_cpu_resume()
> >> + * to restore the CPU context.
> >> + */
> >> +ENTRY(hibernate_core_restore_code)
> >> + /* switch to temp page table. */
> >> + csrw satp, s1
> >> + sfence.vma
> >> +.Lcopy:
> >> + /* The below code will restore the hibernated image. */
> >> + REG_L a1, HIBERN_PBE_ADDR(s4)
> >> + REG_L a0, HIBERN_PBE_ORIG(s4)
> >> +
> >> + copy_page a0, a1
> >> +
> >> + REG_L s4, HIBERN_PBE_NEXT(s4)
> >> + bnez s4, .Lcopy
> >> +
> >> + jalr s2
> >> +END(hibernate_core_restore_code)
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c
> >> b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..8fab50122e54
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/hibernate.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >> +/*
> >> + * Hibernation support for RISCV
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
> >> + *
> >> + * Author: Jee Heng Sia <jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com>
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <asm/barrier.h>
> >> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> >> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> >> +#include <asm/page.h>
> >> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> >> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> >> +#include <asm/sections.h>
> >> +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
> >> +#include <asm/smp.h>
> >> +#include <asm/suspend.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> >> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pm.h>
> >> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> >> +#include <linux/suspend.h>
> >> +#include <linux/utsname.h>
> >> +
> >> +/* The logical cpu number we should resume on, initialised to a
> >> non-cpu number. */
> >> +static int sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +/* Pointer to the temporary resume page table. */
> >> +static pgd_t *resume_pg_dir;
> >> +
> >> +/* CPU context to be saved. */
> >> +struct suspend_context *hibernate_cpu_context;
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_cpu_context);
> >> +
> >> +unsigned long relocated_restore_code;
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relocated_restore_code);
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants - container to store kernel
> >> build version.
> >> + * @uts_version: to save the build number and date so that the we do
> >> not resume with
> >> + * a different kernel.
> >> + */
> >> +struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants {
> >> + char uts_version[__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * struct arch_hibernate_hdr - helper parameters that help us to
> >> restore the image.
> >> + * @invariants: container to store kernel build version.
> >> + * @hartid: to make sure same boot_cpu executes the
> >> hibernate/restore code.
> >> + * @saved_satp: original page table used by the hibernated image.
> >> + * @restore_cpu_addr: the kernel's image address to restore the CPU
> >> context.
> >> + */
> >> +static struct arch_hibernate_hdr {
> >> + struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
> >> + unsigned long hartid;
> >> + unsigned long saved_satp;
> >> + unsigned long restore_cpu_addr;
> >> +} resume_hdr;
> >> +
> >> +static void arch_hdr_invariants(struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants
> >> *i)
> >> +{
> >> + memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
> >> + memcpy(i->uts_version, init_utsname()->version,
> >> sizeof(i->uts_version));
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Check if the given pfn is in the 'nosave' section.
> >> + */
> >> +int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
> >> + unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1);
> >> +
> >> + return ((pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn <= nosave_end_pfn));
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void notrace save_processor_state(void)
> >> +{
> >> + WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
> >> +{
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Helper parameters need to be saved to the hibernation image header.
> >> + */
> >> +int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
> >> +{
> >> + struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;
> >> +
> >> + if (max_size < sizeof(*hdr))
> >> + return -EOVERFLOW;
> >> +
> >> + arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
> >> +
> >> + hdr->hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(sleep_cpu);
> >> + hdr->saved_satp = csr_read(CSR_SATP);
> >> + hdr->restore_cpu_addr = (unsigned long)__hibernate_cpu_resume;
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_hibernation_header_save);
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Retrieve the helper parameters from the hibernation image header.
> >> + */
> >> +int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
> >> +{
> >> + struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
> >> + struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;
> >> + int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> + arch_hdr_invariants(&invariants);
> >> +
> >> + if (memcmp(&hdr->invariants, &invariants, sizeof(invariants))) {
> >> + pr_crit("Hibernate image not generated by this kernel!\n");
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + sleep_cpu = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hdr->hartid);
> >> + if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
> >> + pr_crit("Hibernated on a CPU not known to this kernel!\n");
> >> + sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> >> + ret = bringup_hibernate_cpu(sleep_cpu);
> >> + if (ret) {
> >> + sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
> >> + return ret;
> >> + }
> >> +#endif
> >> + resume_hdr = *hdr;
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_hibernation_header_restore);
> >> +
> >> +int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
> >> +{
> >> + int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> + if (__cpu_suspend_enter(hibernate_cpu_context)) {
> >> + sleep_cpu = smp_processor_id();
> >> + suspend_save_csrs(hibernate_cpu_context);
> >> + ret = swsusp_save();
> >> + } else {
> >> + suspend_restore_csrs(hibernate_cpu_context);
> >> + flush_tlb_all();
> >> + flush_icache_all();
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Tell the hibernation core that we've just restored the
> >> memory.
> >> + */
> >> + in_suspend = 0;
> >> + sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int temp_pgtable_map_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmdp, pmd_t *src_pmdp,
> >> unsigned long start,
> >> + unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
> >> +{
> >> + pte_t *src_ptep;
> >> + pte_t *dst_ptep;
> >> +
> >> + if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pmdp))) {
> >> + dst_ptep = (pte_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> >> + if (!dst_ptep)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, dst_pmdp, dst_ptep);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + dst_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(dst_pmdp, start);
> >> + src_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(src_pmdp, start);
> >> +
> >> + do {
> >> + pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*src_ptep);
> >> +
> >> + if (pte_present(pte))
> >> + set_pte(dst_ptep, __pte(pte_val(pte) | pgprot_val(prot)));
> >> + } while (dst_ptep++, src_ptep++, start += PAGE_SIZE, start < end);
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int temp_pgtable_map_pmd(pud_t *dst_pudp, pud_t *src_pudp,
> >> unsigned long start,
> >> + unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + unsigned long ret;
> >> + pmd_t *src_pmdp;
> >> + pmd_t *dst_pmdp;
> >> +
> >> + if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pudp))) {
> >> + dst_pmdp = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> >> + if (!dst_pmdp)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + pud_populate(NULL, dst_pudp, dst_pmdp);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + dst_pmdp = pmd_offset(dst_pudp, start);
> >> + src_pmdp = pmd_offset(src_pudp, start);
> >> +
> >> + do {
> >> + pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*src_pmdp);
> >> +
> >> + next = pmd_addr_end(start, end);
> >> +
> >> + if (pmd_none(pmd))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
> >> + set_pmd(dst_pmdp, __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | pgprot_val(prot)));
> >> + } else {
> >> + ret = temp_pgtable_map_pte(dst_pmdp, src_pmdp, start,
> >> next, prot);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> + }
> >> + } while (dst_pmdp++, src_pmdp++, start = next, start != end);
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int temp_pgtable_map_pud(p4d_t *dst_p4dp, p4d_t *src_p4dp,
> >> unsigned long start,
> >> + unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + unsigned long ret;
> >> + pud_t *dst_pudp;
> >> + pud_t *src_pudp;
> >> +
> >> + if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_p4dp))) {
> >> + dst_pudp = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> >> + if (!dst_pudp)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + p4d_populate(NULL, dst_p4dp, dst_pudp);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + dst_pudp = pud_offset(dst_p4dp, start);
> >> + src_pudp = pud_offset(src_p4dp, start);
> >> +
> >> + do {
> >> + pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*src_pudp);
> >> +
> >> + next = pud_addr_end(start, end);
> >> +
> >> + if (pud_none(pud))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
> >> + set_pud(dst_pudp, __pud(pud_val(pud) | pgprot_val(prot)));
> >> + } else {
> >> + ret = temp_pgtable_map_pmd(dst_pudp, src_pudp, start,
> >> next, prot);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> + }
> >> + } while (dst_pudp++, src_pudp++, start = next, start != end);
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int temp_pgtable_map_p4d(pgd_t *dst_pgdp, pgd_t *src_pgdp,
> >> unsigned long start,
> >> + unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + unsigned long ret;
> >> + p4d_t *dst_p4dp;
> >> + p4d_t *src_p4dp;
> >> +
> >> + if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pgdp))) {
> >> + dst_p4dp = (p4d_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> >> + if (!dst_p4dp)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + pgd_populate(NULL, dst_pgdp, dst_p4dp);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + dst_p4dp = p4d_offset(dst_pgdp, start);
> >> + src_p4dp = p4d_offset(src_pgdp, start);
> >> +
> >> + do {
> >> + p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*src_p4dp);
> >> +
> >> + next = p4d_addr_end(start, end);
> >> +
> >> + if (p4d_none(p4d))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
> >> + set_p4d(dst_p4dp, __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) | pgprot_val(prot)));
> >> + } else {
> >> + ret = temp_pgtable_map_pud(dst_p4dp, src_p4dp, start,
> >> next, prot);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> + }
> >> + } while (dst_p4dp++, src_p4dp++, start = next, start != end);
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int temp_pgtable_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long start,
> >> unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
> >> +{
> >> + pgd_t *dst_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(pgdp, start);
> >> + pgd_t *src_pgdp = pgd_offset_k(start);
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + unsigned long ret;
> >> +
> >> + do {
> >> + pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*src_pgdp);
> >> +
> >> + next = pgd_addr_end(start, end);
> >> +
> >> + if (pgd_none(pgd))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + if (pgd_leaf(pgd)) {
> >> + set_pgd(dst_pgdp, __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) | pgprot_val(prot)));
> >> + } else {
> >> + ret = temp_pgtable_map_p4d(dst_pgdp, src_pgdp, start,
> >> next, prot);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> + }
> >> + } while (dst_pgdp++, src_pgdp++, start = next, start != end);
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static unsigned long relocate_restore_code(void)
> >> +{
> >> + void *page = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> >> +
> >> + if (!page)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + copy_page(page, hibernate_core_restore_code);
> >> +
> >> + /* Make the page containing the relocated code executable. */
> >> + set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1);
> >> +
> >> + return (unsigned long)page;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long end = (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(max_low_pfn);
> >> + unsigned long start = PAGE_OFFSET;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Memory allocated by get_safe_page() will be dealt with by the
> >> hibernation core,
> >> + * we don't need to free it here.
> >> + */
> >> + resume_pg_dir = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> >> + if (!resume_pg_dir)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Create a temporary page table and map the whole linear region
> >> as executable and
> >> + * writable.
> >> + */
> >> + ret = temp_pgtable_mapping(resume_pg_dir, start, end,
> >> __pgprot(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
> >
> >
> > Hmm weird protections, PAGE_PRESENT and PAGE_READ are not even set.
> > Shouldn't you use PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC instead?
>
>
> Forget this one, that's the protections you add, so that's good :)
OK.
>
>
> >
> >
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return ret;
> >> +
> >> + /* Move the restore code to a new page so that it doesn't get
> >> overwritten by itself. */
> >> + relocated_restore_code = relocate_restore_code();
> >> + if (relocated_restore_code == -ENOMEM)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Map the __hibernate_cpu_resume() address to the temporary
> >> page table so that the
> >> + * restore code can jumps to it after finished restore the
> >> image. The next execution
> >> + * code doesn't find itself in a different address space after
> >> switching over to the
> >> + * original page table used by the hibernated image.
> >> + *
> >> + */
> >> + start = (unsigned long)resume_hdr.restore_cpu_addr;
> >> + end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
> >> +
> >> + ret = temp_pgtable_mapping(resume_pg_dir, start, end,
> >> __pgprot(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return ret;
> >
> >
> > You set the linear mapping as executable so no need for this.
We need this mapping because the kernel addresses and the linear addresses in riscv-64bit are in different boundary. For example:
Linear address start with 0xff60000000000000
Kernel address start with 0xffffffff80000000
> >
> >
> >> +
> >> + hibernate_restore_image(resume_hdr.saved_satp,
> >> (PFN_DOWN(__pa(resume_pg_dir)) | satp_mode),
> >> + resume_hdr.restore_cpu_addr);
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
> >> +int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
> >> +{
> >> + if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
> >> + pr_err("Failing to resume from hibernate on an unknown CPU\n");
> >> + return -ENODEV;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + return freeze_secondary_cpus(sleep_cpu);
> >> +}
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> +static int __init riscv_hibernate_init(void)
> >> +{
> >> + hibernate_cpu_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*hibernate_cpu_context),
> >> GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +
> >> + if (WARN_ON(!hibernate_cpu_context))
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +early_initcall(riscv_hibernate_init);
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
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