linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 08/18] x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event

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Date:   Fri, 10 Mar 2023 12:00:34 -0800
From:   Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
To:     James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        "Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
        Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@....com>,
        "shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com" 
        <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
        D Scott Phillips OS <scott@...amperecomputing.com>,
        "carl@...amperecomputing.com" <carl@...amperecomputing.com>,
        "lcherian@...vell.com" <lcherian@...vell.com>,
        "bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com" <bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com>,
        "tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com" <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>,
        "xingxin.hx@...nanolis.org" <xingxin.hx@...nanolis.org>,
        "baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com" <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
        Xin Hao <xhao@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        "peternewman@...gle.com" <peternewman@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 08/18] x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event_read() instead of
 sending an IPI

Hi James and Fenghua,

On 3/6/2023 3:32 AM, James Morse wrote:
> On 17/01/2023 18:29, Yu, Fenghua wrote:
>>> x86 is blessed with an abundance of monitors, one per RMID, that can be read
>>> from any CPU in the domain. MPAMs monitors reside in the MMIO MSC, the
>>> number implemented is up to the manufacturer. This means when there are
>>> fewer monitors than needed, they need to be allocated and freed.
>>>
>>> Worse, the domain may be broken up into slices, and the MMIO accesses for
>>> each slice may need performing from different CPUs.
>>>
>>> These two details mean MPAMs monitor code needs to be able to sleep, and IPI
>>> another CPU in the domain to read from a resource that has been sliced.
>>>
>>> mon_event_read() already invokes mon_event_count() via IPI, which means this
>>> isn't possible.
>>>
>>> Change mon_event_read() to schedule mon_event_count() on a remote CPU
>>> and wait, instead of sending an IPI. This function is only used in response to a
>>> user-space filesystem request (not the timing sensitive overflow code).
> 
>> But mkdir mon group needs mon_event_count() to reset RMID state.
>> If mon_event_count() is called much later, the RMID state may be used
>> before it's reset. E.g. prev_msr might be non-0 value. That will cause
>> overflow code failure.
>>
>> Seems this may happen on both x86 and arm64. At least need to make sure
>> RMID state reset happens before it's used.
> 
> On the architecture side, there is a patch from Peter that records the MSR value on the
> architecture side when an RMID is reset/re-allocated. 2a81160d29d6 ("x86/resctrl: Fix
> event counts regression in reused RMIDs")
> 
> For the filesystem, the 'first' value is passed through and handled by the CPU that reads
> the MSR. I don't see what problem any extra delay due to scheduling would cause.
> 

Both the monitor directory creation and the overflow handler rely on the
rdtgroup mutex so I do not see how an overflow code failure could sneak in here.

Reinette