linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 2/5] gpio: Add support for Intel LJCA USB GPIO driver

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Date:   Fri, 10 Mar 2023 15:39:07 +0800
From:   "Ye, Xiang" <xiang.ye@...el.com>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC:     Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        "Matthias Kaehlcke" <mka@...omium.org>, Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>,
        Wolfram Sang <wsa@...nel.org>,
        Tyrone Ting <kfting@...oton.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        "Bartosz Golaszewski" <brgl@...ev.pl>, <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        <srinivas.pandruvada@...el.com>, <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>,
        <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>, <zhifeng.wang@...el.com>,
        <wentong.wu@...el.com>, <lixu.zhang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/5] gpio: Add support for Intel LJCA USB GPIO driver

On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 08:11:04AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 01:01:11PM +0800, Ye, Xiang wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 02:40:10PM +0100, Oliver Neukum wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On 09.03.23 08:10, Ye Xiang wrote:
> > > 
> > > > +#define LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE 60
> > > > +struct ljca_gpio_dev {
> > > > +	struct platform_device *pdev;
> > > > +	struct gpio_chip gc;
> > > > +	struct ljca_gpio_info *gpio_info;
> > > > +	DECLARE_BITMAP(unmasked_irqs, LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM);
> > > > +	DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_irqs, LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM);
> > > > +	DECLARE_BITMAP(reenable_irqs, LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM);
> > > > +	u8 *connect_mode;
> > > > +	/* mutex to protect irq bus */
> > > > +	struct mutex irq_lock;
> > > > +	struct work_struct work;
> > > > +	/* lock to protect package transfer to Hardware */
> > > > +	struct mutex trans_lock;
> > > > +
> > > > +	u8 obuf[LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE];
> > > > +	u8 ibuf[LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE];
> > > 
> > > And here we have a violation of DMA coherency rules.
> > > Basically you cannot embed buffers into other data structures
> > > if they can be subject to DMA.
> > But obuf and ibuf does not used to do DMA transfer here.
> > It is actually copied from or to ljca buffer to do URB transfer.
> 
> urb transfers _ARE_ DMA transfers.
> 
> > Should it still need to follow the DMA coherency rules?
> 
> Yes, all buffers for USB urbs are required to follow those rules.
But these two buffers are not used to do USB urb transfer directly.
For the "u8 obuf[LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE]",  it will be copied to ljca buffer
("header->data" as below code [1] showed) first. Then the "header" is used
to do the actual urb transfer.

And the "header" is allocated by using kmalloc. It should has met the DMA
coherency rules.

[1] """
struct ljca_msg *header;
...
header = kmalloc(msg_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!header)
	return -ENOMEM;

...
if (obuf)
	memcpy(header->data, obuf, obuf_len);
"""

--
Thanks
Ye Xiang