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Message-ID: <CAP-5=fU-EO+wPeVZT2V29-fB79OUVyazzaK_Cqa_piXe3QB+Qg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Sat, 11 Mar 2023 18:04:18 -0800
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>,
        "Steinar H. Gunderson" <sesse@...gle.com>,
        Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@....com>,
        Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@...q.space>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        John Garry <john.g.garry@...cle.com>,
        Kajol Jain <kjain@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 11/11] perf parse-events: Warn when events are regrouped

On Thu, Mar 9, 2023 at 11:29 PM Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com> wrote:
>
> On 9/03/23 00:59, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > Use if an event is reordered or the number of groups increases to
> > signal that regrouping has happened and warn about it. Disable the
> > warning in the case wild card PMU names are used and for metrics.
>
> The new warning seems to happen no matter what the order
> in some cases e.g.
>
> $ perf record -e branch-misses//u -e cycles:u  -- uname
> WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs
> Linux
> [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.004 MB perf.data (11 samples) ]
>
> $ perf record -e cycles:u -e branch-misses//u -- uname
> WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs
> Linux
> [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.005 MB perf.data (16 samples) ]

Thanks Adrian! It is caused by lists of evsels being merged because of
the multiple -e options. There was an assumption idx values would be
sequential and when we merge them this is no longer the case. I added
a fix for v5.

Thanks,
Ian

> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c |  2 +-
> >  tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c   |  2 +-
> >  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c   |  3 ++-
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-events.c  | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-events.h  |  7 ++++---
> >  tools/perf/util/parse-events.y  |  1 +
> >  6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
> > index ffa6f0a90741..b1c2f0a20306 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
> > @@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ static int test_event_fake_pmu(const char *str)
> >
> >       parse_events_error__init(&err);
> >       perf_pmu__test_parse_init();
> > -     ret = __parse_events(evlist, str, &err, &perf_pmu__fake);
> > +     ret = __parse_events(evlist, str, &err, &perf_pmu__fake, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true);
> >       if (ret) {
> >               pr_debug("failed to parse event '%s', err %d, str '%s'\n",
> >                        str, ret, err.str);
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
> > index 6ccd413b5983..7f8e86452527 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c
> > @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int check_parse_id(const char *id, struct parse_events_error *error,
> >                */
> >               perf_pmu__test_parse_init();
> >       }
> > -     ret = __parse_events(evlist, dup, error, fake_pmu);
> > +     ret = __parse_events(evlist, dup, error, fake_pmu, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true);
> >       free(dup);
> >
> >       evlist__delete(evlist);
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> > index de6dd527a2ba..5783f4c2d1ef 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> > @@ -1441,7 +1441,8 @@ static int parse_ids(bool metric_no_merge, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu,
> >       }
> >       pr_debug("Parsing metric events '%s'\n", events.buf);
> >       parse_events_error__init(&parse_error);
> > -     ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, &parse_error, fake_pmu);
> > +     ret = __parse_events(parsed_evlist, events.buf, &parse_error, fake_pmu,
> > +                          /*warn_if_reordered=*/false);
> >       if (ret) {
> >               parse_events_error__print(&parse_error, events.buf);
> >               goto err_out;
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > index 9ec3c1dc81e0..4bb28c32b511 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > @@ -2157,11 +2157,13 @@ static int evlist__cmp(void *state, const struct list_head *l, const struct list
> >       return arch_evlist__cmp(lhs, rhs);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
> > +static bool parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
> >  {
> >       int idx = -1;
> >       struct evsel *pos, *cur_leader = NULL;
> >       struct perf_evsel *cur_leaders_grp = NULL;
> > +     bool idx_changed = false;
> > +     int orig_num_leaders = 0, num_leaders = 0;
> >
> >       /*
> >        * Compute index to insert ungrouped events at. Place them where the
> > @@ -2170,11 +2172,11 @@ static void parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
> >       list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
> >               const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
> >
> > -             if (pos != pos_leader || pos->core.nr_members > 1)
> > -                     continue;
> > +             if (pos == pos_leader)
> > +                     orig_num_leaders++;
> >
> > -             idx = pos->core.idx;
> > -             break;
> > +             if (idx == -1 && pos == pos_leader && pos->core.nr_members < 2)
> > +                     idx = pos->core.idx;
> >       }
> >
> >       /* Sort events. */
> > @@ -2192,6 +2194,8 @@ static void parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
> >               bool force_grouped = arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos);
> >
> >               /* Reset index and nr_members. */
> > +             if (pos->core.idx != idx)
> > +                     idx_changed = true;
> >               pos->core.idx = idx++;
> >               pos->core.nr_members = 0;
> >
> > @@ -2225,12 +2229,18 @@ static void parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
> >               }
> >       }
> >       list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
> > -             pos->core.leader->nr_members++;
> > +             struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
> > +
> > +             if (pos == pos_leader)
> > +                     num_leaders++;
> > +             pos_leader->core.nr_members++;
> >       }
> > +     return idx_changed || num_leaders != orig_num_leaders;
> >  }
> >
> >  int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
> > -                struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
> > +                struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu,
> > +                bool warn_if_reordered)
> >  {
> >       struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
> >               .list     = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
> > @@ -2250,7 +2260,9 @@ int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
> >               return -1;
> >       }
> >
> > -     parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(&parse_state.list);
> > +     if (parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(&parse_state.list) &&
> > +         warn_if_reordered && !parse_state.wild_card_pmus)
> > +             pr_warning("WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs\n");
> >
> >       /*
> >        * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > index 767ad1729228..46204c1a7916 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
> > @@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset);
> >  int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset);
> >  __attribute__((nonnull(1, 2, 3)))
> >  int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, struct parse_events_error *error,
> > -                struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu);
> > +                struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu, bool warn_if_reordered);
> >
> > -__attribute__((nonnull))
> > +__attribute__((nonnull(1, 2, 3)))
> >  static inline int parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
> >                              struct parse_events_error *err)
> >  {
> > -     return __parse_events(evlist, str, err, NULL);
> > +     return __parse_events(evlist, str, err, /*fake_pmu=*/NULL, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true);
> >  }
> >
> >  int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str);
> > @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ struct parse_events_state {
> >       int                        stoken;
> >       struct perf_pmu           *fake_pmu;
> >       char                      *hybrid_pmu_name;
> > +     bool                       wild_card_pmus;
> >  };
> >
> >  void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void);
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y
> > index 3a04602d2982..4488443e506e 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y
> > @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ event_pmu_name opt_pmu_config
> >                               if (!parse_events_add_pmu(_parse_state, list, pmu->name, terms,
> >                                                         /*auto_merge_stats=*/true)) {
> >                                       ok++;
> > +                                     parse_state->wild_card_pmus = true;
> >                               }
> >                               parse_events_terms__delete(terms);
> >                       }
>

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