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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 16:30:36 +0100
From: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
To: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@...wei.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
juri.lelli@...hat.com, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com, mgorman@...e.de,
bristot@...hat.com, vschneid@...hat.com, rkagan@...zon.de,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being migrated
On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 at 10:16, Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@...wei.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> 在 2023/3/14 23:32, Vincent Guittot 写道:
> > Le mardi 14 mars 2023 à 14:39:49 (+0100), Vincent Guittot a écrit :
> >> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 14:38, Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> 在 2023/3/14 21:26, Vincent Guittot 写道:
> >>>> On Tue, 14 Mar 2023 at 12:03, Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 在 2023/3/13 22:23, Vincent Guittot 写道:
> >>>>>> On Sat, 11 Mar 2023 at 10:57, Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 在 2023/3/10 22:29, Vincent Guittot 写道:
> >>>>>>>> Le jeudi 09 mars 2023 à 16:14:38 (+0100), Vincent Guittot a écrit :
> >>>>>>>>> On Thu, 9 Mar 2023 at 15:37, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 03:28:25PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 02:34:05PM +0100, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Then, even if we don't clear exec_start before migrating and keep
> >>>>>>>>>>>> current value to be used in place_entity on the new cpu, we can't
> >>>>>>>>>>>> compare the rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)) of 2 different rqs AFAICT
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Blergh -- indeed, irq and steal time can skew them between CPUs :/
> >>>>>>>>>>> I suppose we can fudge that... wait_start (which is basically what we're
> >>>>>>>>>>> making it do) also does that IIRC.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I really dislike having this placement muck spreadout like proposed.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Also, I think we might be over-engineering this, we don't care about
> >>>>>>>>>> accuracy at all, all we really care about is 'long-time'.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> you mean taking the patch 1/2 that you mentioned here to add a
> >>>>>>>>> migrated field:
> >>>>>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/68832dfbb60fda030540b5f4e39c5801942689b1.1648228023.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com/T/#ma5637eb8010f3f4a4abff778af8db705429d003b
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> And assume that the divergence between the rq_clock_task() can be ignored ?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> That could probably work but we need to replace the (60LL *
> >>>>>>>>> NSEC_PER_SEC) by ((1ULL << 63) / NICE_0_LOAD) because 60sec divergence
> >>>>>>>>> would not be unrealistic.
> >>>>>>>>> and a comment to explain why it's acceptable
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Zhang,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Could you try the patch below ?
> >>>>>>>> This is a rebase/merge/update of:
> >>>>>>>> -patch 1/2 above and
> >>>>>>>> -https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230209193107.1432770-1-rkagan@amazon.de/
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I applyed and tested this patch, and it make hackbench slower.
> >>>>>>> According to my previous test results. The good result is 82.1(s).
> >>>>>>> But the result of this patch is 108.725(s).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> By "the result of this patch is 108.725(s)", you mean the result of
> >>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230209193107.1432770-1-rkagan@amazon.de/
> >>>>>> alone, don't you ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> No, with your patch, the test results is 108.725(s),
> >>>>
> >>>> Ok
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> git diff:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> >>>>> index 63d242164b1a..93a3909ae4c4 100644
> >>>>> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> >>>>> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> >>>>> @@ -550,6 +550,7 @@ struct sched_entity {
> >>>>> struct rb_node run_node;
> >>>>> struct list_head group_node;
> >>>>> unsigned int on_rq;
> >>>>> + unsigned int migrated;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> u64 exec_start;
> >>>>> u64 sum_exec_runtime;
> >>>>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> >>>>> index ff4dbbae3b10..e60defc39f6e 100644
> >>>>> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> >>>>> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> >>>>> @@ -1057,6 +1057,7 @@ update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
> >>>>> /*
> >>>>> * We are starting a new run period:
> >>>>> */
> >>>>> + se->migrated = 0;
> >>>>> se->exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq));
> >>>>> }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> @@ -4690,9 +4691,9 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
> >>>>> * inversed due to s64 overflow.
> >>>>> */
> >>>>> sleep_time = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->exec_start;
> >>>>> - if ((s64)sleep_time > 60LL * NSEC_PER_SEC)
> >>>>> + if ((s64)sleep_time > (1ULL << 63) / scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD) / 2) {
> >>>>> se->vruntime = vruntime;
> >>>>> - else
> >>>>> + } else
> >>>>> se->vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
> >>>>> }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> @@ -7658,8 +7659,7 @@ static void migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu)
> >>>>> se->avg.last_update_time = 0;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> /* We have migrated, no longer consider this task hot */
> >>>>> - se->exec_start = 0;
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> + se->migrated = 1;
> >>>>> update_scan_period(p, new_cpu);
> >>>>> }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> @@ -8343,6 +8343,8 @@ static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
> >>>>> return 0;
> >>>>> + if (p->se.migrated)
> >>>>> + return 0;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> delta = rq_clock_task(env->src_rq) - p->se.exec_start;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> version1: v6.2
> >>>>>>>> version2: v6.2 + commit 829c1651e9c4
> >>>>>>>> version3: v6.2 + commit 829c1651e9c4 + this patch
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> -------------------------------------------------
> >>>>>>>> version1 version2 version3
> >>>>>>>> test1 81.0 118.1 82.1
> >>>>>>>> test2 82.1 116.9 80.3
> >>>>>>>> test3 83.2 103.9 83.3
> >>>>>>>> avg(s) 82.1 113.0 81.9
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Ok, it looks like we are back to normal figures
> >>>>
> >>>> What do those results refer to then ?
> >>>
> >>> Quote from this email (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1cd19d3f-18c4-92f9-257a-378cc18cfbc7@huawei.com/).
> >>
> >> ok.
> >>
> >> Then, there is something wrong in my patch. Let me look at it more deeply
> >
> > Coudl you try the patc below. It fixes the problem on my system
> >
>
> Yes, it fixes the problem.
>
> ------
>
> Performance counter stats for 'hackbench -g 44 -f 20 --process --pipe -l 60000 -s 100' (10 runs):
>
> 79.53 +- 1.21 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.52% )
Thanks for testing
>
>
>
> > ---
> > kernel/sched/fair.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> > 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > index 0f499e9a74b5..f8722e47bb0b 100644
> > --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > @@ -4648,23 +4648,36 @@ static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
> > #endif
> > }
> >
> > +static inline bool entity_is_long_sleeper(struct sched_entity *se)
> > +{
> > + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
> > + u64 sleep_time;
> > +
> > + if (se->exec_start == 0)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
> > +
> > + sleep_time = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq));
> > +
> > + /* Happen while migrating because of clock task divergence */
> > + if (sleep_time <= se->exec_start)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + sleep_time -= se->exec_start;
> > + if (sleep_time > ((1ULL << 63) / scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD)))
> > + return true;
> > +
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > static void
> > -place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
> > +place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
> > {
> > u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
> > - u64 sleep_time;
> > -
> > - /*
> > - * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
> > - * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
> > - * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
> > - * stays open at the end.
> > - */
> > - if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
> > - vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
> >
> > /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
> > - if (!initial) {
> > + if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
> > unsigned long thresh;
> >
> > if (se_is_idle(se))
> > @@ -4680,20 +4693,43 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
> > thresh >>= 1;
> >
> > vruntime -= thresh;
> > + } else if sched_feat(START_DEBIT) {
>
> There's a parenthesis missing here.
+1
>
>
> > + /*
> > + * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
> > + * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
> > + * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
> > + * stays open at the end.
> > + */
> > + vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
> > }
> >
> > /*
> > * Pull vruntime of the entity being placed to the base level of
> > - * cfs_rq, to prevent boosting it if placed backwards. If the entity
> > - * slept for a long time, don't even try to compare its vruntime with
> > - * the base as it may be too far off and the comparison may get
> > - * inversed due to s64 overflow.
> > - */
> > - sleep_time = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->exec_start;
> > - if ((s64)sleep_time > 60LL * NSEC_PER_SEC)
> > + * cfs_rq, to prevent boosting it if placed backwards.
> > + * However, min_vruntime can advance much faster than real time, with
> > + * the exterme being when an entity with the minimal weight always runs
> > + * on the cfs_rq. If the new entity slept for long, its vruntime
> > + * difference from min_vruntime may overflow s64 and their comparison
> > + * may get inversed, so ignore the entity's original vruntime in that
> > + * case.
> > + * The maximal vruntime speedup is given by the ratio of normal to
> > + * minimal weight: scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD) / MIN_SHARES.
> > + * When placing a migrated waking entity, its exec_start has been set
> > + * from a different rq. In order to take into account a possible
> > + * divergence between new and prev rq's clocks task because of irq and
> > + * stolen time, we take an additional margin.
> > + * So, cutting off on the sleep time of
> > + * 2^63 / scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD) ~ 104 days
> > + * should be safe.
> > +
> > + */
> > + if (entity_is_long_sleeper(se))
> > se->vruntime = vruntime;
> > else
> > se->vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
> > +
> > + if (flags & ENQUEUE_MIGRATED)
> > + se->exec_start = 0;
> > }
> >
> > static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
> > @@ -4769,7 +4805,7 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
> > account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
> >
> > if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
> > - place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
> > + place_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
> >
> > check_schedstat_required();
> > update_stats_enqueue_fair(cfs_rq, se, flags);
> > @@ -7665,9 +7701,6 @@ static void migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu)
> > /* Tell new CPU we are migrated */
> > se->avg.last_update_time = 0;
> >
> > - /* We have migrated, no longer consider this task hot */
> > - se->exec_start = 0;
> > -
> > update_scan_period(p, new_cpu);
> > }
> >
> > @@ -11993,7 +12026,7 @@ static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p)
> > update_curr(cfs_rq);
> > se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
> > }
> > - place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
> > + place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
> >
> > if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
> > /*
> > @@ -12137,8 +12170,9 @@ static void detach_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
> > /*
> > * Fix up our vruntime so that the current sleep doesn't
> > * cause 'unlimited' sleep bonus.
> > + * This is the same as placing a waking task.
> > */
> > - place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
> > + place_entity(cfs_rq, se, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP);
> > se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
> > }
> >
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
> >
> >>
> >>>
> >>>>
> > .
> >
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