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Message-ID: <726a61de-61e6-18c7-e1f2-6dd8a7630d38@linux.microsoft.com>
Date:   Wed, 15 Mar 2023 15:53:47 -0700
From:   Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@...ux.microsoft.com>
To:     "Michael Kelley (LINUX)" <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        "linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:     "virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org" 
        <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        "wei.liu@...nel.org" <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        "vkuznets@...hat.com" <vkuznets@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] hyperv-tlfs: Change shared HV_REGISTER_* defines to
 HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_*

On 3/13/2023 6:56 PM, Michael Kelley (LINUX) wrote:
> From: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@...ux.microsoft.com> Sent: Monday, March 13, 2023 2:11 PM
>>
>> On 3/10/2023 11:30 AM, Michael Kelley (LINUX) wrote:
>>> From: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@...ux.microsoft.com> Sent: Tuesday, March 7,
>> 2023 1:13 PM
>>>>
>>>> In x86 hyperv-tlfs, HV_REGISTER_ prefix is used to indicate MSRs
>>>> accessed via rdmsrl/wrmsrl. But in ARM64, HV_REGISTER_ instead indicates
>>>> VP registers accessed via get/set vp registers hypercall.
>>>>
>>>> This is due to HV_REGISTER_* names being used by hv_set/get_register,
>>>> with the arch-specific version delegating to the appropriate mechanism.
>>>>
>>>> The problem is, using prefix HV_REGISTER_ for MSRs will conflict with
>>>> VP registers when they are introduced for x86 in future.
>>>>
>>>> This patch solves the issue by:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Defining all the x86 MSRs with a consistent prefix: HV_X64_MSR_.
>>>>    This is so HV_REGISTER_ can be reserved for VP registers.
>>>>
>>>> 2. Change the non-arch-specific alias used by hv_set/get_register to
>>>>    HV_SYNTHETIC_REG.
>>>
>>> I definitely messed this up when I first did the ARM64 support a
>>> few years back.  :-(    This is a necessary fix.
>>>
>>> What about keeping HV_REGISTER_ as the prefix for the architecture
>>> independent alias, and creating a new prefix for the Hyper-V register
>>> definition?  This would allow the existing hv_get/set_register()
>>> invocations to remain unchanged, and eliminates the code churn
>>> in the arch independent code.
>>>> The HV_X64_MSR_ prefix is definitely good for the MSR addresses,
>>> especially since a lot of definitions that are x86/x64 only are still in use.
>>> Then perhaps use HV_HYP_REG_ or something similar for the Hyper-V
>>> register definition.
>>
>> This could work.
>>
>> Ideally, we would use HV_REGISTER_ for the vp registers as it's a direct match
>> to the name in HyperV e.g. HvRegisterVpIndex-> HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX
> 
> You make a good point.
> 
>>
>> However if you think it's better to reduce churn and go with a different
>> name then that's fine by me.
> 
> I was specifically thinking about 3 large-ish patch sets for Confidential VMs
> that we have pending.  The Confidential VM patches have various changes
> to the synic code in hv.c so it overlaps with your changes to the register
> naming.  The Confidential VM patches need to be backported to earlier
> Linux kernel versions, and I was trying to avoid unrelated churn to ease
> the backport process.   How urgent is fixing this register naming problem?
> If it could go after the Confidential VM patches, then there's less churn for
> the backports.
> 

It is not urgent, but I wanted feedback on the approach because this needs to be
fixed in some way for the /dev/mshv driver which adds all the vp register names,
and I was hoping to use HV_REGISTER_ for those.

> But in the grand scheme of things, we can deal with the churn.  It's just
> some manual work that isn't hard.  Net, I'm OK with either approach.
> 

In that case, I'd prefer to go with my original intention of changing the
meaning of HV_REGISTER_ to be the vp registers, and adding the generic
HV_SYNTHETIC_REG (or a shorter name as below).

But, merging this change can indeed wait - I can include it in the /dev/mshv
patch series. Since that will take some time to review/iterate on, it's likely
this change wouldn't actually be merged for some time.

>>
>> HV_HYP_REG_ is ok, though maybe HV_VP_REG_ is a bit more informative?
>> "VP_REG" indicating it's relevant to HVCALL_GET/SET_VP_REGISTERS.
> 
> Yes, HV_VP_REG_ is good as the register prefix if you decide to keep
> HV_REGISTER_ as the architecture independent prefix.
> 
>>
>>>
>>> If you don't like that suggestion, I wonder if the HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_
>>> prefix could be shortened to help avoid line length problems.  Maybe
>>> HV_SYNREG_ or HV_SYN_REG_ ?


This is a good idea. I'm fine with either, will go with HV_SYN_REG_ if you
don't have a preference.
Do you think it is necessary or worthwhile to also rename hv_get/set_register
to hv_get/set_syn_reg?

>>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nudasnev@...rosoft.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h |  25 +++++
>>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h   | 137 +++++++++++++--------------
>>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h      |   8 +-
>>>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c       |  22 ++---
>>>>  drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c   |  24 ++---
>>>>  drivers/hv/hv.c                      |  32 +++----
>>>>  drivers/hv/hv_common.c               |   4 +-
>>>>  drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c               |  14 +--
>>>>  include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h       |   2 +-
>>>>  9 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-
>>>> tlfs.h
>>>> index bc6c7ac934a1..474025eb3d7e 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>>>> @@ -64,6 +64,31 @@
>>>>  #define HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG	0x000B0000
>>>>  #define HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT	0x000B0001
>>>>
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * To support non-arch-specific code calling hv_set/get_register:
>>>> + * - On x86, HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_ indicates an MSR accessed via rdmsrl/wrmsrl
>>>> + * - On ARM, HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_ indicates a VP register accessed via hypercall
>>>
>>> Nit:  Let's use the full "ARM64" instead of just "ARM" here so that there's no
>>> confusion about whether 32-bit ARM is supported.
>>>
>>
>> Good point
>>
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_VP_INDEX		(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_TIME_REF_COUNT
>>>> 	(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC
>>>> 	(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_CONFIG
>>>> 	(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_COUNT
>>>> 	(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SCONTROL		(HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIEFP			(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIMP			(HV_REGISTER_SIMP)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_EOM			(HV_REGISTER_EOM)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SINT0			(HV_REGISTER_SINT0)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P0		(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P1		(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P2		(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P3		(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P4		(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_CTL		(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL)
>>>> +
>>>>  union hv_msi_entry {
>>>>  	u64 as_uint64[2];
>>>>  	struct {
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>>>> index 566ac26239ba..0dbb0218d0fa 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>>>> @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ enum hv_isolation_type {
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL			0x40000001
>>>>
>>>>  /* MSR used to provide vcpu index */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX			0x40000002
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX			0x40000002
>>>>
>>>>  /* MSR used to reset the guest OS. */
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_RESET			0x40000003
>>>> @@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ enum hv_isolation_type {
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME			0x40000010
>>>>
>>>>  /* MSR used to read the per-partition time reference counter */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT		0x40000020
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT		0x40000020
>>>>
>>>>  /* A partition's reference time stamp counter (TSC) page */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC		0x40000021
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC		0x40000021
>>>>
>>>>  /* MSR used to retrieve the TSC frequency */
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY		0x40000022
>>>> @@ -205,61 +205,61 @@ enum hv_isolation_type {
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE		0x40000073
>>>>
>>>>  /* Define synthetic interrupt controller model specific registers. */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL			0x40000080
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SVERSION			0x40000081
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SIEFP			0x40000082
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SIMP			0x40000083
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_EOM				0x40000084
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT0			0x40000090
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT1			0x40000091
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT2			0x40000092
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT3			0x40000093
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT4			0x40000094
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT5			0x40000095
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT6			0x40000096
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT7			0x40000097
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT8			0x40000098
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT9			0x40000099
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT10			0x4000009A
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT11			0x4000009B
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT12			0x4000009C
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT13			0x4000009D
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT14			0x4000009E
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_SINT15			0x4000009F
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL			0x40000080
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION			0x40000081
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP			0x40000082
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SIMP				0x40000083
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_EOM				0x40000084
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT0			0x40000090
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT1			0x40000091
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT2			0x40000092
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT3			0x40000093
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT4			0x40000094
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT5			0x40000095
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT6			0x40000096
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT7			0x40000097
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT8			0x40000098
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT9			0x40000099
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT10			0x4000009A
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT11			0x4000009B
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT12			0x4000009C
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT13			0x4000009D
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT14			0x4000009E
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT15			0x4000009F
>>>>
>>>>  /*
>>>>   * Define synthetic interrupt controller model specific registers for
>>>>   * nested hypervisor.
>>>>   */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SCONTROL            0x40001080
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SVERSION            0x40001081
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIEFP               0x40001082
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIMP                0x40001083
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_NESTED_EOM                 0x40001084
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SINT0               0x40001090
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SCONTROL		0x40001080
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SVERSION		0x40001081
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIEFP			0x40001082
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIMP			0x40001083
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_EOM			0x40001084
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SINT0			0x40001090
>>>>
>>>>  /*
>>>>   * Synthetic Timer MSRs. Four timers per vcpu.
>>>>   */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG		0x400000B0
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT		0x400000B1
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER1_CONFIG		0x400000B2
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER1_COUNT		0x400000B3
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER2_CONFIG		0x400000B4
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER2_COUNT		0x400000B5
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER3_CONFIG		0x400000B6
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER3_COUNT		0x400000B7
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG		0x400000B0
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT		0x400000B1
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG		0x400000B2
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT		0x400000B3
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG		0x400000B4
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT		0x400000B5
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG		0x400000B6
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT		0x400000B7
>>>>
>>>>  /* Hyper-V guest idle MSR */
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_IDLE			0x400000F0
>>>>
>>>>  /* Hyper-V guest crash notification MSR's */
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0			0x40000100
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1			0x40000101
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2			0x40000102
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3			0x40000103
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4			0x40000104
>>>> -#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL			0x40000105
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0			0x40000100
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1			0x40000101
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2			0x40000102
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3			0x40000103
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4			0x40000104
>>>> +#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL			0x40000105
>>>>
>>>>  /* TSC emulation after migration */
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL	0x40000106
>>>> @@ -269,31 +269,30 @@ enum hv_isolation_type {
>>>>  /* TSC invariant control */
>>>>  #define HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL	0x40000118
>>>>
>>>> -/* Register name aliases for temporary compatibility */
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT	HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG	HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT	HV_REGISTER_STIMER1_COUNT
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG	HV_REGISTER_STIMER1_CONFIG
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT	HV_REGISTER_STIMER2_COUNT
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG	HV_REGISTER_STIMER2_CONFIG
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT	HV_REGISTER_STIMER3_COUNT
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG	HV_REGISTER_STIMER3_CONFIG
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL		HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION		HV_REGISTER_SVERSION
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_SIMP			HV_REGISTER_SIMP
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP		HV_REGISTER_SIEFP
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX		HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_EOM			HV_REGISTER_EOM
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT0		HV_REGISTER_SINT0
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_SINT15		HV_REGISTER_SINT15
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0		HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1		HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2		HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3		HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4		HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL		HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT	HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT
>>>> -#define HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC	HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * To support non-arch-specific code calling hv_set/get_register:
>>>> + * - On x86, HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_ indicates an MSR accessed via rdmsrl/wrmsrl
>>>> + * - On ARM, HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_ indicates a VP register accessed via hypercall
>>>
>>> Same here:  "ARM64" instead of "ARM".
>>>
>>
>> Will do
>>
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_VP_INDEX		(HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_TIME_REF_COUNT
>>>> 	(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC
>>>> 	(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_CONFIG
>>>> 	(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_COUNT
>>>> 	(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SCONTROL		(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIEFP			(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIMP			(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_EOM			(HV_X64_MSR_EOM)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SINT0			(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P0		(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P1		(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P2		(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P3		(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P4		(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4)
>>>> +#define HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_CTL		(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL)
>>>>
>>>>  /* Hyper-V memory host visibility */
>>>>  enum hv_mem_host_visibility {
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
>>>> index 4c4c0ec3b62e..1afa77ab9a04 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
>>>> @@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ extern bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
>>>>
>>>>  static inline bool hv_is_synic_reg(unsigned int reg)
>>>
>>> Should this function name be changed to hv_is_synic_msr() since
>>> it is based on MSR values and not register values?  Argument
>>> name should probably also be "msr", not "reg" to avoid
>>> any confusion.
>>>
>>
>> If we keep the generic prefix as HV_REGISTER, then I suppose it should remain
>> hv_is_synic_reg.
> 
> Hmmm, I don't think so.  hv_is_synic_reg() is x86 specific code,
> not architecture independent code.  And your naming change below
> makes it clear that this code is operating on the MSR values, not
> the register values.   As such, the code doesn't work on ARM64.
> If we were to implement the equivalent of Confidential VMs on
> ARM64, the ARM64 implementation of hv_get/set_register() would
> need to call a different function to detect SYNIC regs (not MSRs) that
> need special casing.  Same with the caller of hv_is_sint_reg() and
> hv_get_nested_reg().  So I think renaming to hv_is_synic_msr()
> still makes sense.  But maybe you have an alternate way of looking
> at it .....
> 

No, you're right. I will rename these functions, maybe in a separate commit.

>>
>>>>  {
>>>> -	return (reg >= HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL) &&
>>>> -	       (reg <= HV_REGISTER_SINT15);
>>>> +	return (reg >= HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL) &&
>>>> +	       (reg <= HV_X64_MSR_SINT15);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  static inline bool hv_is_sint_reg(unsigned int reg)
>>>
>>> Same here.
>>>
>>>>  {
>>>> -	return (reg >= HV_REGISTER_SINT0) &&
>>>> -	       (reg <= HV_REGISTER_SINT15);
>>>> +	return (reg >= HV_X64_MSR_SINT0) &&
>>>> +	       (reg <= HV_X64_MSR_SINT15);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg);
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
>>>> index f924a76c6923..7140ee32d7be 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
>>>> @@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
>>>>  static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_reg(unsigned int reg)
>>>
>>> Same here.
>>>
>>
>> If we keep the generic prefix as HV_REGISTER, then I suppose it should remain
>> hv_get_nested_reg.
> 
> As above.
> 
>>
>>>>  {
>>>>  	if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
>>>> -		return reg - HV_REGISTER_SINT0 + HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SINT0;
>>>> +		return reg - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SINT0;
>>>>
>>>>  	switch (reg) {
>>>> -	case HV_REGISTER_SIMP:
>>>> -		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIMP;
>>>> -	case HV_REGISTER_SIEFP:
>>>> -		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIEFP;
>>>> -	case HV_REGISTER_SVERSION:
>>>> -		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SVERSION;
>>>> -	case HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL:
>>>> -		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SCONTROL;
>>>> -	case HV_REGISTER_EOM:
>>>> -		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_EOM;
>>>> +	case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
>>>> +		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIMP;
>>>> +	case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
>>>> +		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIEFP;
>>>> +	case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
>>>> +		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SVERSION;
>>>> +	case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
>>>> +		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SCONTROL;
>>>> +	case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
>>>> +		return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_EOM;
>>>>  	default:
>>>>  		return reg;
>>>>  	}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
>>>> index c0cef92b12b8..0ab3fbca34c7 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
>>>> @@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
>>>>
>>>>  	current_tick = hv_read_reference_counter();
>>>>  	current_tick += delta;
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT, current_tick);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_COUNT, current_tick);
>>>>  	return 0;
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
>>>>  {
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT, 0);
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_COUNT, 0);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0);
>>>>  	if (direct_mode_enabled && stimer0_irq >= 0)
>>>>  		disable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);
>>>>
>>>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
>>>>  		timer_cfg.direct_mode = 0;
>>>>  		timer_cfg.sintx = stimer0_message_sint;
>>>>  	}
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG, timer_cfg.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_STIMER0_CONFIG, timer_cfg.as_uint64);
>>>>  	return 0;
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>> @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_tsc(void)
>>>>  	u64 current_tick = hv_read_tsc_page(hv_get_tsc_page());
>>>>
>>>>  	if (current_tick == U64_MAX)
>>>> -		current_tick = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
>>>> +		current_tick = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_TIME_REF_COUNT);
>>>>
>>>>  	return current_tick;
>>>>  }
>>>> @@ -408,9 +408,9 @@ static void suspend_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
>>>>  	union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Disable the TSC page */
>>>> -	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC);
>>>> +	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC);
>>>>  	tsc_msr.enable = 0;
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> @@ -419,10 +419,10 @@ static void resume_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
>>>>  	union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Re-enable the TSC page */
>>>> -	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC);
>>>> +	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC);
>>>>  	tsc_msr.enable = 1;
>>>>  	tsc_msr.pfn = tsc_pfn;
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  #ifdef HAVE_VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK
>>>> @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_msr(void)
>>>>  	 * is set to 0 when the partition is created and is incremented in
>>>>  	 * 100 nanosecond units.
>>>>  	 */
>>>> -	return hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
>>>> +	return hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_TIME_REF_COUNT);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_msr_cs(struct clocksource *arg)
>>>> @@ -543,14 +543,14 @@ static bool __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void)
>>>>  	 * thus TSC clocksource will work even without the real TSC page
>>>>  	 * mapped.
>>>>  	 */
>>>> -	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC);
>>>> +	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC);
>>>>  	if (hv_root_partition)
>>>>  		tsc_pfn = tsc_msr.pfn;
>>>>  	else
>>>>  		tsc_pfn = HVPFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(tsc_page));
>>>>  	tsc_msr.enable = 1;
>>>>  	tsc_msr.pfn = tsc_pfn;
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>>  	clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_tsc, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv.c b/drivers/hv/hv.c
>>>> index 8b0dd8e5244d..319f21205a9c 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/hv/hv.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv.c
>>>> @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Setup the Synic's message page */
>>>> -	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIMP);
>>>> +	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIMP);
>>>>  	simp.simp_enabled = 1;
>>>>
>>>>  	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
>>>> @@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  			>> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Setup the Synic's event page */
>>>> -	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP);
>>>> +	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIEFP);
>>>>  	siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
>>>>
>>>>  	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
>>>> @@ -245,12 +245,12 @@ void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  			>> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Setup the shared SINT. */
>>>>  	if (vmbus_irq != -1)
>>>>  		enable_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq, 0);
>>>> -	shared_sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SINT0 +
>>>> +	shared_sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SINT0 +
>>>>  					VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT);
>>>>
>>>>  	shared_sint.vector = vmbus_interrupt;
>>>> @@ -266,14 +266,14 @@ void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  #else
>>>>  	shared_sint.auto_eoi = 0;
>>>>  #endif
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT,
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT,
>>>>  				shared_sint.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Enable the global synic bit */
>>>> -	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL);
>>>> +	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SCONTROL);
>>>>  	sctrl.enable = 1;
>>>>
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu)
>>>> @@ -297,17 +297,17 @@ void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
>>>>  	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
>>>>
>>>> -	shared_sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SINT0 +
>>>> +	shared_sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SINT0 +
>>>>  					VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT);
>>>>
>>>>  	shared_sint.masked = 1;
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */
>>>>  	/* Disable the interrupt */
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT,
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT,
>>>>  				shared_sint.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>> -	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIMP);
>>>> +	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIMP);
>>>>  	/*
>>>>  	 * In Isolation VM, sim and sief pages are allocated by
>>>>  	 * paravisor. These pages also will be used by kdump
>>>> @@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  		simp.base_simp_gpa = 0;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>> -	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP);
>>>> +	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIEFP);
>>>>  	siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
>>>>
>>>>  	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
>>>> @@ -334,12 +334,12 @@ void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  		siefp.base_siefp_gpa = 0;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Disable the global synic bit */
>>>> -	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL);
>>>> +	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SCONTROL);
>>>>  	sctrl.enable = 0;
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
>>>>
>>>>  	if (vmbus_irq != -1)
>>>>  		disable_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq);
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
>>>> index 52a6f89ccdbd..77a68f16bc6e 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
>>>> @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  		*outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
>>>> +	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_VP_INDEX);
>>>>
>>>>  	hv_vp_index[cpu] = msr_vp_index;
>>>>
>>>> @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
>>>>   */
>>>>  static u64 __hv_read_ref_counter(void)
>>>>  {
>>>> -	return hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
>>>> +	return hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_TIME_REF_COUNT);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void) = __hv_read_ref_counter;
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
>>>> index 1901556efe79..9ca8a7b73b81 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
>>>> @@ -1405,17 +1405,17 @@ static void hv_kmsg_dump(struct kmsg_dumper
>>>> *dumper,
>>>>  	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
>>>>  	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
>>>>  	 */
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, 0);
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, 0);
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, 0);
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, virt_to_phys(hv_panic_page));
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, bytes_written);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P0, 0);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P1, 0);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P2, 0);
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P3,
>>>> virt_to_phys(hv_panic_page));
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_P4, bytes_written);
>>>>
>>>>  	/*
>>>>  	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
>>>>  	 * the panic message.
>>>>  	 */
>>>> -	hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL,
>>>> +	hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_CTL,
>>>>  	       (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY | HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>> @@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
>>>>  		 * Register for panic kmsg callback only if the right
>>>>  		 * capability is supported by the hypervisor.
>>>>  		 */
>>>> -		hyperv_crash_ctl = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL);
>>>> +		hyperv_crash_ctl = hv_get_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_CRASH_CTL);
>>>>  		if (hyperv_crash_ctl & HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG)
>>>>  			hv_kmsg_dump_register();
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
>>>> index 8845a2eca339..76bf968d77a8 100644
>>>> --- a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
>>>> +++ b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
>>>> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static inline void vmbus_signal_eom(struct hv_message *msg,
>>>> u32 old_msg_type)
>>>>  		 * possibly deliver another msg from the
>>>>  		 * hypervisor
>>>>  		 */
>>>> -		hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_EOM, 0);
>>>> +		hv_set_register(HV_SYNTHETIC_REG_EOM, 0);
>>>>  	}
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> 2.25.1
> 

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