Date:   Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:10:11 +0000
From:   "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com>
To:     "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        "isaku.yamahata@...il.com" <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>
CC:     "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        "david@...hat.com" <david@...hat.com>,
        "bagasdotme@...il.com" <bagasdotme@...il.com>,
        "ak@...ux.intel.com" <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Chatre, Reinette" <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        "Christopherson,, Sean" <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        "pbonzini@...hat.com" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Yamahata, Isaku" <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>,
        "kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Shahar, Sagi" <sagis@...gle.com>,
        "imammedo@...hat.com" <imammedo@...hat.com>,
        "Gao, Chao" <chao.gao@...el.com>,
        "Brown, Len" <len.brown@...el.com>,
        "sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com" 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        "Williams, Dan J" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 05/16] x86/virt/tdx: Add skeleton to enable TDX on
 demand

On Tue, 2023-03-14 at 08:48 -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 3/13/23 18:50, Huang, Kai wrote:
> > On Mon, 2023-03-13 at 16:49 -0700, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> > > On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 11:08:44PM +0000,
> > > "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Wed, 2023-03-08 at 14:27 -0800, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static int try_init_module_global(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       /*
> > > > > > +        * The TDX module global initialization only needs to be done
> > > > > > +        * once on any cpu.
> > > > > > +        */
> > > > > > +       spin_lock(&tdx_global_init_lock);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       if (tdx_global_init_status & TDX_GLOBAL_INIT_DONE) {
> > > > > > +               ret = tdx_global_init_status & TDX_GLOBAL_INIT_FAILED ?
> > > > > > +                       -EINVAL : 0;
> > > > > > +               goto out;
> > > > > > +       }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       /* All '0's are just unused parameters. */
> > > > > > +       ret = seamcall(TDH_SYS_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       tdx_global_init_status = TDX_GLOBAL_INIT_DONE;
> > > > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > > > +               tdx_global_init_status |= TDX_GLOBAL_INIT_FAILED;
> > > > > 
> > > > > If entropy is lacking (rdrand failure), TDH_SYS_INIT can return TDX_SYS_BUSY.
> > > > > In such case, we should allow the caller to retry or make this function retry
> > > > > instead of marking error stickily.
> > > > 
> > > > The spec says:
> > > > 
> > > > TDX_SYS_BUSY        The operation was invoked when another TDX module
> > > >             operation was in progress. The operation may be retried.
> > > > 
> > > > So I don't see how entropy is lacking is related to this error.  Perhaps you
> > > > were mixing up with KEY.CONFIG?
> > > 
> > > TDH.SYS.INIT() initializes global canary value.  TDX module is compiled with
> > > strong stack protector enabled by clang and canary value needs to be
> > > initialized.  By default, the canary value is stored at
> > > %fsbase:<STACK_CANARY_OFFSET 0x28>
> > > 
> > > Although this is a job for libc or language runtime, TDX modules has to do it
> > > itself because it's stand alone.
> > > 
> > > From tdh_sys_init.c
> > > _STATIC_INLINE_ api_error_type tdx_init_stack_canary(void)
> > > {
> > >     ia32_rflags_t rflags = {.raw = 0};
> > >     uint64_t canary;
> > >     if (!ia32_rdrand(&rflags, &canary))
> > >     {
> > >         return TDX_SYS_BUSY;
> > >     }
> > > ...
> > >     last_page_ptr->stack_canary.canary = canary;
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > Then it is a hidden behaviour of the TDX module that is not reflected in the
> > spec.
> 
> This is true.  Could you please go ask the TDX module folks to fix this up?

Sure will do.

To make sure, you mean we should ask TDX module guys to add the new
TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY error code to TDX module 1.0?

"another TDX module operation was in progress" and "running out of entropy" are
different thing and should not be mixed together IMHO.

> 
> > I am not sure whether we should handle because:
> > 
> > 1) This is an extremely rare case.  Kernel would be basically under attack if
> > such error happened.  In the current series we don't handle such case in
> > KEY.CONFIG either but just leave a comment (see patch 13).
> 
> Rare, yes.  Under attack?  I'm not sure where you get that from.  Look
> at the SDM:
> 
> > Under heavy load, with multiple cores executing RDRAND in parallel, it is possible, though unlikely, for the demand
> > of random numbers by software processes/threads to exceed the rate at which the random number generator
> > hardware can supply them. This will lead to the RDRAND instruction returning no data transitorily. The RDRAND
> > instruction indicates the occurrence of this rare situation by clearing the CF flag.
> 
> That doesn't talk about attacks.

Thanks for citing the documentation.  I checked the kernel code before and it
seems currently there's no code to call RDRAND very frequently.  But yes we
should not say "under attack".  I have some old memory that someone said so
(maybe me?).

> 
> > 2) Not sure whether this will be changed in the future.
> > 
> > So I think we should keep as is.
> 
> TDX_SYS_BUSY really is missing some nuance.  You *REALLY* want to retry
> RDRAND failures.  
> 

OK.  Agreed.  Then I think the TDH.SYS.KEY.CONFIG should retry when running out
of entropy too.

> But, if you have VMM locking and don't expect two
> users calling into the TDX module then TDX_SYS_BUSY from a busy *module*
> is a bad (and probably fatal) signal.

Yes we have a lock to protect TDH.SYS.INIT from being called in parallel.  W/o
this entropy thing TDX_SYS_BUSY should never happen.

> 
> I suspect we should just throw a few retries in the seamcall()
> infrastructure to retry in the case of TDX_SYS_BUSY.  It'll take care of
> RDRAND failures.  If a retry loop fails to resolve it, then we should
> probably dump a warning and return an error.
> 
> Just do this once, in common code.

I can do.  Just want to make sure do you want to retry TDX_SYS_BUSY, or retry
TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY (if we want to ask TDX module guys to change to return this
value)?

Also, even we retry either TDX_SYS_BUSY or TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY in common 
seamcall() code, it doesn't handle the TDH.SYS.KEY.CONFIG, because sadly this
SEAMCALL returns a different error code:

TDX_KEY_GENERATION_FAILED	Failed to generate a random key. This is 
				typically caused by an entropy error of the
				CPU's random number generator, and may
				be impacted by RDSEED, RDRAND or PCONFIG
				executing on other LPs. The operation should be
				retried.

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