linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function

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Date:   Thu, 16 Mar 2023 11:18:23 +0800
From:   Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@...gfor.com.cn>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     mhiramat@...nel.org, linux@...linux.org.uk, mark.rutland@....com,
        will@...nel.org, catalin.marinas@....com, palmer@...belt.com,
        paul.walmsley@...ive.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        xiehuan09@...il.com, dinghui@...gfor.com.cn,
        huangcun@...gfor.com.cn, dolinux.peng@...il.com,
        linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] function_graph: Support recording and printing the
 return value of function

On 2023/3/15 22:57, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 10:13:48AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>> On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 14:49:11 +0100
>> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
>>>> index 1265ad519249..35ac9c58dc77 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
>>>> @@ -348,6 +348,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler)
>>>>   	movq %rax, (%rsp)
>>>>   	movq %rdx, 8(%rsp)
>>>>   	movq %rbp, %rdi
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
>>>> +	/* Pass the function return value to ftrace_return_to_handler */
>>>> +	movq %rax, %rsi
>>>> +#endif
>>>>   
>>>>   	call ftrace_return_to_handler
>>>
>>> What about the case of double register return values (when the value
>>> is returned in the A,D pair) ?
>>
>> Is there anything that does that in 64 bit kernels?
> 
> Note sure; but I have a patch series that introduces cmpxchg128 and
> friends. Most of the actual functions are __always_inline, but still,
> the moment a compiler decides to break out a subfunction on a u128
> boundary we're in luck.
I have reviewed the kretprobe implementation and noticed that $retval
only retrieves the value of pt_regs.ax, which is an unsigned long data
type. I wrote a demo and tested it on an x86 machine, and found that
$retval only shows the least significant 32 bits of retval.Therefore,I
think it can be consistent with kretprobe.

static noinline unsigned long long test_retval_func(void)
{
	unsigned long long value = 0x1234567887654321;
	return value;
}

add a kretprobe event:
echo 'r:myretprobe test_retval_func $retval:x64' > kprobe_events

the trace log:
myretprobe: (retval_open+0x1c/0x2c [test_retval] <- test_retval_func) 
arg1=0x87654321