linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 14/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_cache_invalidate

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Date:   Mon, 20 Mar 2023 09:12:06 -0700
From:   Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@...dia.com>
To:     "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
CC:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        "will@...nel.org" <will@...nel.org>,
        "eric.auger@...hat.com" <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        "baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com" <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        "joro@...tes.org" <joro@...tes.org>,
        "shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com" 
        <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
        "jean-philippe@...aro.org" <jean-philippe@...aro.org>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "iommu@...ts.linux.dev" <iommu@...ts.linux.dev>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 14/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add
 arm_smmu_cache_invalidate_user

On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 09:59:23AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2023 at 09:41:34AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote:
> > > From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
> > > Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2023 12:20 AM
> > > 
> > > What I'm broadly thinking is if we have to make the infrastructure for
> > > VCMDQ HW accelerated invalidation then it is not a big step to also
> > > have the kernel SW path use the same infrastructure just with a CPU
> > > wake up instead of a MMIO poke.
> > > 
> > > Ie we have a SW version of VCMDQ to speed up SMMUv3 cases without HW
> > > support.
> > > 
> > 
> > I thought about this in VT-d context. Looks there are some difficulties.
> > 
> > The most prominent one is that head/tail of the VT-d invalidation queue
> > are in MMIO registers. Handling it in kernel iommu driver suggests
> > reading virtual tail register and updating virtual head register. Kind of 
> > moving some vIOMMU awareness into the kernel which, iirc, is not
> > a welcomed model.
> 
> qemu would trap the MMIO and generate an IOCTL with the written head
> pointer. It isn't as efficient as having the kernel do the trap, but
> does give batching.

Rephrasing that to put into a design: the IOCTL would pass a
user pointer to the queue, the size of the queue, then a head
pointer and a tail pointer? Then the kernel reads out all the
commands between the head and the tail and handles all those
invalidation commands only?

Thanks
Nic