Message-ID: <1ebc5430-9858-2360-3162-7d18e9c88cad@arm.com>
Date:   Mon, 20 Mar 2023 17:12:48 +0000
From:   James Morse <james.morse@....com>
To:     Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
        Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@....com>,
        shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com,
        D Scott Phillips OS <scott@...amperecomputing.com>,
        carl@...amperecomputing.com, lcherian@...vell.com,
        bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com, tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com,
        xingxin.hx@...nanolis.org, baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com,
        Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
        Xin Hao <xhao@...ux.alibaba.com>, peternewman@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 18/18] x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locks

Hi Reinette

On 11/03/2023 00:22, Reinette Chatre wrote:
> On 3/6/2023 3:34 AM, James Morse wrote:
>> On 02/02/2023 23:50, Reinette Chatre wrote:
>>> On 1/13/2023 9:54 AM, James Morse wrote:
>>>> resctrl has one mutex that is taken by the architecture specific code,
>>>> and the filesystem parts. The two interact via cpuhp, where the
>>>> architecture code updates the domain list. Filesystem handlers that
>>>> walk the domains list should not run concurrently with the cpuhp
>>>> callback modifying the list.
>>>>
>>>> Exposing a lock from the filesystem code means the interface is not
>>>> cleanly defined, and creates the possibility of cross-architecture
>>>> lock ordering headaches. The interaction only exists so that certain
>>>> filesystem paths are serialised against cpu hotplug. The cpu hotplug
>>>> code already has a mechanism to do this using cpus_read_lock().
>>>>
>>>> MPAM's monitors have an overflow interrupt, so it needs to be possible
>>>> to walk the domains list in irq context. RCU is ideal for this,
>>>> but some paths need to be able to sleep to allocate memory.
>>>>
>>>> Because resctrl_{on,off}line_cpu() take the rdtgroup_mutex as part
>>>> of a cpuhp callback, cpus_read_lock() must always be taken first.
>>>> rdtgroup_schemata_write() already does this.
>>>>
>>>> All but one of the filesystem code's domain list walkers are
>>>> currently protected by the rdtgroup_mutex taken in
>>>> rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(). The exception is rdt_bit_usage_show()
>>>> which takes the lock directly.
>>>
>>> The new BMEC code also. You can find it on tip's x86/cache branch,
>>> see mbm_total_bytes_config_write() and mbm_local_bytes_config_write().
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Make the domain list protected by RCU. An architecture-specific
>>>> lock prevents concurrent writers. rdt_bit_usage_show() can
>>>> walk the domain list under rcu_read_lock().
>>>> The other filesystem list walkers need to be able to sleep.
>>>> Add cpus_read_lock() to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() so that the
>>>> cpuhp callbacks can't be invoked when file system operations are
>>>> occurring.
>>>>
>>>> Add lockdep_assert_cpus_held() in the cases where the
>>>> rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() call isn't obvious.
>>>>
>>>> Resctrl's domain online/offline calls now need to take the
>>>> rdtgroup_mutex themselves.

>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
>>>> index 7896fcf11df6..dc1ba580c4db 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c
>>>> @@ -25,8 +25,14 @@
>>>>  #include <asm/resctrl.h>
>>>>  #include "internal.h"
>>>>  
>>>> -/* Mutex to protect rdtgroup access. */
>>>> -DEFINE_MUTEX(rdtgroup_mutex);
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * rdt_domain structures are kfree()d when their last cpu goes offline,
>>>> + * and allocated when the first cpu in a new domain comes online.
>>>> + * The rdt_resource's domain list is updated when this happens. The domain
>>>> + * list is protected by RCU, but callers can also take the cpus_read_lock()
>>>> + * to prevent modification if they need to sleep. All writers take this mutex:
>>>
>>> Using "callers can" is not specific (compare to "callers should"). Please provide
>>> clear guidance on how the locks should be used. Reader may wonder "why take cpus_read_lock()
>>> to prevent modification, why not just take the mutex to prevent modification?"
>>
>> 'if they need to sleep' is the answer to this. I think a certain amount of background
>> knowledge can be assumed. My aim here wasn't to write an essay, but indicate not all
>> readers do the same thing. This is already the case in resctrl, and the MPAM pmu stuff
>> makes that worse.
>>
>> Is this more robust:
>> | * rdt_domain structures are kfree()d when their last cpu goes offline,
>> | * and allocated when the first cpu in a new domain comes online.
>> | * The rdt_resource's domain list is updated when this happens. Readers of
>> | * the domain list must either take cpus_read_lock(), or rely on an RCU
>> | * read-side critical section, to avoid observing concurrent modification.
>> | * For information about RCU, see Docuemtation/RCU/rcu.rst.
>> | * All writers take this mutex:
>>
>> ?
> 
> Yes, I do think this is more robust. Since you do mention, "'if they need to sleep'
> is the answer to this", how about "... must take cpus_read_lock() if they need to
> sleep, or otherwise rely on an RCU read-side critical section, ..."?

Yes, I've changed this to
| * The rdt_resource's domain list is updated when this happens. Readers of
| * the domain list must either take cpus_read_lock() if they need to sleep,
| * or rely on an RCU read-side critical section, to avoid observing concurrent
| * modification.


> I do not
> think it is necessary to provide a link to the documentation. If you do prefer
> to keep it, please note the typo.

I'll drop that then.

> Also, please cpu -> CPU. 

Fixed.


>>>> @@ -569,30 +579,27 @@ static void clear_closid_rmid(int cpu)
>>>>  static int resctrl_arch_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct rdt_resource *r;
>>>> -	int err;
>>>>  
>>>> -	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&domain_list_lock);
>>>>  	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
>>>>  		domain_add_cpu(cpu, r);
>>>>  	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&domain_list_lock);
>>
>>> Why is clear_closid_rmid(cpu) protected by mutex?
>>
>> It doesn't need to be, its just an artefact of changing the lock, then moving the
>> filesystem calls out. (its doesn't need to be protected by rdtgroup_mutex today).
>>
>> If you don't think its churn, I'll move it to make it clearer.

> I do not see a problem with keeping the lock/unlock as before but
> if you do find that you can make the locking clearer then
> please do.

Done,


Thanks,

James

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