linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] mm: vmalloc: use rwsem, mutex for vmap_area_lock and vmap

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Message-ID: <413e0dfe-5a68-4cd9-9036-bed741e4cd22@lucifer.local>
Date:   Mon, 20 Mar 2023 08:25:32 +0000
From:   Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>
To:     Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Liu Shixin <liushixin2@...wei.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] mm: vmalloc: use rwsem, mutex for vmap_area_lock
 and vmap_block->lock

On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 08:54:33AM +0100, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> > vmalloc() is, by design, not permitted to be used in atomic context and
> > already contains components which may sleep, so avoiding spin locks is not
> > a problem from the perspective of atomic context.
> >
> > The global vmap_area_lock is held when the red/black tree rooted in
> > vmap_are_root is accessed and thus is rather long-held and under
> > potentially high contention. It is likely to be under contention for reads
> > rather than write, so replace it with a rwsem.
> >
> > Each individual vmap_block->lock is likely to be held for less time but
> > under low contention, so a mutex is not an outrageous choice here.
> >
> > A subset of test_vmalloc.sh performance results:-
> >
> > fix_size_alloc_test             0.40%
> > full_fit_alloc_test		2.08%
> > long_busy_list_alloc_test	0.34%
> > random_size_alloc_test		-0.25%
> > random_size_align_alloc_test	0.06%
> > ...
> > all tests cycles                0.2%
> >
> > This represents a tiny reduction in performance that sits barely above
> > noise.
> >
> How important to have many simultaneous users of vread()? I do not see a
> big reason to switch into mutexes due to performance impact and making it
> less atomic.

It's less about simultaneous users of vread() and more about being able to write
direct to user memory rather than via a bounce buffer and not hold a spinlock
over possible page faults.

The performance impact is barely above noise (I got fairly widely varying
results), so I don't think it's really much of a cost at all. I can't imagine
there are many users critically dependent on a sub-single digit % reduction in
speed in vmalloc() allocation.

As I was saying to Willy, the code is already not atomic, or rather needs rework
to become atomic-safe (there are a smattering of might_sleep()'s throughout)

However, given your objection alongside Willy's, let me examine Willy's
suggestion that we instead of doing this, prefault the user memory in advance of
the vread call.

>
> So, how important for you to have this change?
>

Personally, always very important :)

> --
> Uladzislau Rezki