linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 2/6] KVM: x86: Do not unload MMU roots when only toggling CR0.WP with TDP enabled

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Message-Id: <20230322013731.102955-3-minipli@grsecurity.net>
Date:   Wed, 22 Mar 2023 02:37:27 +0100
From:   Mathias Krause <minipli@...ecurity.net>
To:     kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Mathias Krause <minipli@...ecurity.net>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/6] KVM: x86: Do not unload MMU roots when only toggling CR0.WP with TDP enabled

There is no need to unload the MMU roots with TDP enabled when only
CR0.WP has changed -- the paging structures are still valid, only the
permission bitmap needs to be updated.

One heavy user of toggling CR0.WP is grsecurity's KERNEXEC feature to
implement kernel W^X.

The optimization brings a huge performance gain for this case as the
following micro-benchmark running 'ssdd 10 50000' from rt-tests[1] on a
grsecurity L1 VM shows (runtime in seconds, lower is better):

                       legacy     TDP    shadow
kvm-x86/next@...08b     8.43s    9.45s    70.3s
             +patch     5.39s    5.63s    70.2s

For legacy MMU this is ~36% faster, for TTP MMU even ~40% faster. Also
TDP and legacy MMU now both have a similar runtime which vanishes the
need to disable TDP MMU for grsecurity.

Shadow MMU sees no measurable difference and is still slow, as expected.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/rt-tests/rt-tests.git

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@...ecurity.net>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 237c483b1230..c6d909778b2c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -906,6 +906,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
 
 void kvm_post_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr0, unsigned long cr0)
 {
+	/*
+	 * CR0.WP is incorporated into the MMU role, but only for non-nested,
+	 * indirect shadow MMUs.  If TDP is enabled, the MMU's metadata needs
+	 * to be updated, e.g. so that emulating guest translations does the
+	 * right thing, but there's no need to unload the root as CR0.WP
+	 * doesn't affect SPTEs.
+	 */
+	if (tdp_enabled && (cr0 ^ old_cr0) == X86_CR0_WP) {
+		kvm_init_mmu(vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
 		kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
 		kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
-- 
2.39.2