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Message-ID: <80166ee7-4ee3-bb2d-c715-a8180dddee31@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2023 20:10:31 +0100
From: "Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
To: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>, <rcu@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kernel-team@...a.com>,
<rostedt@...dmis.org>, <hch@....de>,
Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@...e.qmqm.pl>,
Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC rcu 03/19] srcu: Begin offloading srcu_struct fields
to srcu_update
On 3/24/2023 1:19 AM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> The current srcu_struct structure is on the order of 200 bytes in size
> (depending on architecture and .config), which is much better than the
> old-style 26K bytes, but still all too inconvenient when one is trying
> to achieve good cache locality on a fastpath involving SRCU readers.
>
> However, only a few fields in srcu_struct are used by SRCU readers.
> The remaining fields could be offloaded to a new srcu_update
> structure, thus shrinking the srcu_struct structure down to a few
> tens of bytes. This commit begins this noble quest, a quest that is
> complicated by open-coded initialization of the srcu_struct within the
> srcu_notifier_head structure. This complication is addressed by updating
> the srcu_notifier_head structure's open coding, given that there does
> not appear to be a straightforward way of abstracting that initialization.
>
> This commit moves only the ->node pointer to srcu_update. Later commits
> will move additional fields.
>
> [ paulmck: Fold in qiang1.zhang@...el.com's memory-leak fix. ]
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230320055751.4120251-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com/
> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@...e.qmqm.pl>
> Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
Fine with me.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> ---
> include/linux/notifier.h | 5 ++++-
> include/linux/srcutiny.h | 6 +++---
> include/linux/srcutree.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 6 ++++--
> kernel/rcu/srcutree.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++---------
> 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/notifier.h b/include/linux/notifier.h
> index aef88c2d1173..2aba75145144 100644
> --- a/include/linux/notifier.h
> +++ b/include/linux/notifier.h
> @@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ struct raw_notifier_head {
>
> struct srcu_notifier_head {
> struct mutex mutex;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
> + struct srcu_usage srcuu;
> +#endif
> struct srcu_struct srcu;
> struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
> };
> @@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
> { \
> .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex), \
> .head = NULL, \
> - .srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, pcpu), \
> + .srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, name.srcuu, pcpu), \
> }
>
> #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \
> diff --git a/include/linux/srcutiny.h b/include/linux/srcutiny.h
> index 5aa5e0faf6a1..ebd72491af99 100644
> --- a/include/linux/srcutiny.h
> +++ b/include/linux/srcutiny.h
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
>
> void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
>
> -#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, __ignored) \
> +#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, __ignored, ___ignored) \
> { \
> .srcu_wq = __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_wq), \
> .srcu_cb_tail = &name.srcu_cb_head, \
> @@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
> * Tree SRCU, which needs some per-CPU data.
> */
> #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) \
> - struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name)
> + struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name, name)
> #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \
> - static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name)
> + static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name, name)
>
> void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h
> index 428480152375..2689e64024bb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/srcutree.h
> +++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h
> @@ -57,11 +57,17 @@ struct srcu_node {
> int grphi; /* Biggest CPU for node. */
> };
>
> +/*
> + * Per-SRCU-domain structure, update-side data linked from srcu_struct.
> + */
> +struct srcu_usage {
> + struct srcu_node *node; /* Combining tree. */
> +};
> +
> /*
> * Per-SRCU-domain structure, similar in function to rcu_state.
> */
> struct srcu_struct {
> - struct srcu_node *node; /* Combining tree. */
> struct srcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
> /* First node at each level. */
> int srcu_size_state; /* Small-to-big transition state. */
> @@ -90,6 +96,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
> unsigned long reschedule_count;
> struct delayed_work work;
> struct lockdep_map dep_map;
> + struct srcu_usage *srcu_sup; /* Update-side data. */
> };
>
> // Values for size state variable (->srcu_size_state). Once the state
> @@ -121,24 +128,24 @@ struct srcu_struct {
> #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 1
> #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2 2
>
> -#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name) \
> +#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name) \
> .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock), \
> .srcu_gp_seq_needed = -1UL, \
> .work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, NULL, 0), \
> + .srcu_sup = &usage_name, \
> __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)
>
> -#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_MODULE(name) \
> +#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_MODULE(name, usage_name) \
> { \
> - __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name) \
> + __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name) \
> }
>
> -#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, pcpu_name) \
> +#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, usage_name, pcpu_name) \
> { \
> .sda = &pcpu_name, \
> - __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name) \
> + __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name) \
> }
>
> -
> /*
> * Define and initialize a srcu struct at build time.
> * Do -not- call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it.
> @@ -160,15 +167,17 @@ struct srcu_struct {
> */
> #ifdef MODULE
> # define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \
> - is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_MODULE(name); \
> + static struct srcu_usage name##_srcu_usage; \
> + is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_MODULE(name, name##_srcu_usage); \
> extern struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name; \
> struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name \
> __section("___srcu_struct_ptrs") = &name
> #else
> # define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data, name##_srcu_data); \
> + static struct srcu_usage name##_srcu_usage; \
> is_static struct srcu_struct name = \
> - __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name##_srcu_data)
> + __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name##_srcu_usage, name##_srcu_data)
> #endif
> #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */)
> #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, static)
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> index a3adcf9a9919..4a1b9622598b 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> @@ -378,11 +378,13 @@ extern void rcu_init_geometry(void);
> * specified state structure (for SRCU) or the only rcu_state structure
> * (for RCU).
> */
> -#define srcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(sp, rnp) \
> +#define _rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(sp, rnp) \
> for ((rnp) = &(sp)->node[0]; \
> (rnp) < &(sp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
> #define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) \
> - srcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(&rcu_state, rnp)
> + _rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(&rcu_state, rnp)
> +#define srcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(ssp, rnp) \
> + _rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(ssp->srcu_sup, rnp)
>
> /*
> * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the rcu_state structure.
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
> index 7a6d9452a5d0..ad1d5ca42a99 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
> @@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ static bool init_srcu_struct_nodes(struct srcu_struct *ssp, gfp_t gfp_flags)
>
> /* Initialize geometry if it has not already been initialized. */
> rcu_init_geometry();
> - ssp->node = kcalloc(rcu_num_nodes, sizeof(*ssp->node), gfp_flags);
> - if (!ssp->node)
> + ssp->srcu_sup->node = kcalloc(rcu_num_nodes, sizeof(*ssp->srcu_sup->node), gfp_flags);
> + if (!ssp->srcu_sup->node)
> return false;
>
> /* Work out the overall tree geometry. */
> - ssp->level[0] = &ssp->node[0];
> + ssp->level[0] = &ssp->srcu_sup->node[0];
> for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
> ssp->level[i] = ssp->level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
> rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl);
> @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static bool init_srcu_struct_nodes(struct srcu_struct *ssp, gfp_t gfp_flags)
> snp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = SRCU_SNP_INIT_SEQ;
> snp->grplo = -1;
> snp->grphi = -1;
> - if (snp == &ssp->node[0]) {
> + if (snp == &ssp->srcu_sup->node[0]) {
> /* Root node, special case. */
> snp->srcu_parent = NULL;
> continue;
> @@ -236,8 +236,12 @@ static bool init_srcu_struct_nodes(struct srcu_struct *ssp, gfp_t gfp_flags)
> */
> static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
> {
> + if (!is_static)
> + ssp->srcu_sup = kzalloc(sizeof(*ssp->srcu_sup), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!ssp->srcu_sup)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> ssp->srcu_size_state = SRCU_SIZE_SMALL;
> - ssp->node = NULL;
> + ssp->srcu_sup->node = NULL;
> mutex_init(&ssp->srcu_cb_mutex);
> mutex_init(&ssp->srcu_gp_mutex);
> ssp->srcu_idx = 0;
> @@ -249,8 +253,11 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
> ssp->sda_is_static = is_static;
> if (!is_static)
> ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
> - if (!ssp->sda)
> + if (!ssp->sda) {
> + if (!is_static)
> + kfree(ssp->srcu_sup);
> return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> init_srcu_struct_data(ssp);
> ssp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = 0;
> ssp->srcu_last_gp_end = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
> @@ -259,6 +266,7 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
> if (!ssp->sda_is_static) {
> free_percpu(ssp->sda);
> ssp->sda = NULL;
> + kfree(ssp->srcu_sup);
> return -ENOMEM;
> }
> } else {
> @@ -656,13 +664,15 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
> rcu_seq_current(&ssp->srcu_gp_seq), ssp->srcu_gp_seq_needed);
> return; /* Caller forgot to stop doing call_srcu()? */
> }
> + kfree(ssp->srcu_sup->node);
> + ssp->srcu_sup->node = NULL;
> + ssp->srcu_size_state = SRCU_SIZE_SMALL;
> if (!ssp->sda_is_static) {
> free_percpu(ssp->sda);
> ssp->sda = NULL;
> + kfree(ssp->srcu_sup);
> + ssp->srcu_sup = NULL;
> }
> - kfree(ssp->node);
> - ssp->node = NULL;
> - ssp->srcu_size_state = SRCU_SIZE_SMALL;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct);
>
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