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Message-Id: <20230327163203.2918455-4-evan@rivosinc.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2023 09:32:00 -0700
From: Evan Green <evan@...osinc.com>
To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
Cc: slewis@...osinc.com, vineetg@...osinc.com, heiko@...ech.de,
Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>,
Evan Green <evan@...osinc.com>,
Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>,
Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@...ll.eu>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@...osinc.com>,
Celeste Liu <coelacanthus@...look.com>,
Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/6] RISC-V: hwprobe: Add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA
We have an implicit set of base behaviors that userspace depends on,
which are mostly defined in various ISA specifications.
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@...osinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@...ll.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@...ll.eu>
---
Changes in v5:
- Fixed misuse of ISA_EXT_c as bitmap, changed to use
riscv_isa_extension_available() (Heiko, Conor)
Changes in v4:
- More newlines in BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA documentation (Conor)
Changes in v3:
- Refactored base ISA behavior probe to allow kernel probing as well,
in prep for vDSO data initialization.
- Fixed doc warnings in IMA text list, use :c:macro:.
Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 +-
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 5 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst b/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
index 211828f706e3..945d44683c40 100644
--- a/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
+++ b/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
@@ -39,3 +39,27 @@ The following keys are defined:
* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPLID`: Contains the value of ``mimplid``, as
defined by the RISC-V privileged architecture specification.
+
+* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR`: A bitmask containing the base
+ user-visible behavior that this kernel supports. The following base user ABIs
+ are defined:
+
+ * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA`: Support for rv32ima or
+ rv64ima, as defined by version 2.2 of the user ISA and version 1.10 of the
+ privileged ISA, with the following known exceptions (more exceptions may be
+ added, but only if it can be demonstrated that the user ABI is not broken):
+
+ * The :fence.i: instruction cannot be directly executed by userspace
+ programs (it may still be executed in userspace via a
+ kernel-controlled mechanism such as the vDSO).
+
+* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0`: A bitmask containing the extensions
+ that are compatible with the :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA`:
+ base system behavior.
+
+ * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD`: The F and D extensions are supported, as
+ defined by commit cd20cee ("FMIN/FMAX now implement
+ minimumNumber/maximumNumber, not minNum/maxNum") of the RISC-V ISA manual.
+
+ * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C`: The C extension is supported, as defined
+ by version 2.2 of the RISC-V ISA manual.
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
index 08d1c3bdd78a..7e52f1e1fe10 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
#include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
-#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 2
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 4
#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
index 591802047460..fc5665411782 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID 0
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID 1
#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID 2
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR 3
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA (1 << 0)
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0 4
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD (1 << 0)
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C (1 << 1)
/* Increase RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY when adding items. */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
index 981d23457f13..c83218a0db02 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
@@ -125,6 +126,25 @@ static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID:
hwprobe_arch_id(pair, cpus);
break;
+ /*
+ * The kernel already assumes that the base single-letter ISA
+ * extensions are supported on all harts, and only supports the
+ * IMA base, so just cheat a bit here and tell that to
+ * userspace.
+ */
+ case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR:
+ pair->value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA;
+ break;
+
+ case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
+ pair->value = 0;
+ if (has_fpu())
+ pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD;
+
+ if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, c))
+ pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C;
+
+ break;
/*
* For forward compatibility, unknown keys don't fail the whole
--
2.25.1
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