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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 16:12:58 +0200
From: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To: Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>, glider@...gle.com,
dvyukov@...gle.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, jannh@...gle.com,
sjpark@...zon.de, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6] mm: kfence: change kfence pool page layout
On Tue, 28 Mar 2023 at 15:33, Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Mar 28, 2023, at 20:59, Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 28 Mar 2023 at 11:58, 'Muchun Song' via kasan-dev
> > <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> The original kfence pool layout (Given a layout with 2 objects):
> >>
> >> +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
> >> | guard page | guard page | object | guard page | object | guard page |
> >> +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
> >> | | |
> >> +----kfence_metadata[0]---+----kfence_metadata[1]---+
> >>
> >> The comment says "the additional page in the beginning gives us an even
> >> number of pages, which simplifies the mapping of address to metadata index".
> >>
> >> However, removing the additional page does not complicate any mapping
> >> calculations. So changing it to the new layout to save a page. And remmove
> >> the KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID test since we cannot test this case easily.
> >>
> >> The new kfence pool layout (Given a layout with 2 objects):
> >>
> >> +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
> >> | guard page | object | guard page | object | guard page |
> >> +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
> >> | | |
> >> +----kfence_metadata[0]---+----kfence_metadata[1]---+
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> >> ---
> >> include/linux/kfence.h | 8 ++------
> >> mm/kfence/core.c | 40 ++++++++--------------------------------
> >> mm/kfence/kfence.h | 2 +-
> >> mm/kfence/kfence_test.c | 14 --------------
> >> 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h
> >> index 726857a4b680..25b13a892717 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/kfence.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h
> >> @@ -19,12 +19,8 @@
> >>
> >> extern unsigned long kfence_sample_interval;
> >>
> >> -/*
> >> - * We allocate an even number of pages, as it simplifies calculations to map
> >> - * address to metadata indices; effectively, the very first page serves as an
> >> - * extended guard page, but otherwise has no special purpose.
> >> - */
> >> -#define KFENCE_POOL_SIZE ((CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS + 1) * 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
> >> +/* The last page serves as an extended guard page. */
> >
> > The last page is just a normal guard page? I.e. the last 2 pages are:
> > <object page> | <guard page>
>
> Right.
>
> The new kfence pool layout (Given a layout with 2 objects):
>
> +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
> | guard page | object | guard page | object | guard page |
> +------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
> | | | ^
> +----kfence_metadata[0]---+----kfence_metadata[1]---+ |
> |
> |
> the last page
>
> >
> > Or did I misunderstand?
> >
> >> +#define KFENCE_POOL_SIZE ((CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS * 2 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
> >> extern char *__kfence_pool;
> >>
> >> DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key);
> >> diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> >> index 41befcb3b069..f205b860f460 100644
> >> --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> >> +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> >> @@ -240,24 +240,7 @@ static inline void kfence_unprotect(unsigned long addr)
> >>
> >> static inline unsigned long metadata_to_pageaddr(const struct kfence_metadata *meta)
> >> {
> >> - unsigned long offset = (meta - kfence_metadata + 1) * PAGE_SIZE * 2;
> >> - unsigned long pageaddr = (unsigned long)&__kfence_pool[offset];
> >> -
> >> - /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */
> >> -
> >> - /* Only call with a pointer into kfence_metadata. */
> >> - if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(meta < kfence_metadata ||
> >> - meta >= kfence_metadata + CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS))
> >> - return 0;
> >
> > Could we retain this WARN_ON? Or just get rid of
> > metadata_to_pageaddr() altogether, because there's only 1 use left and
> > the function would now just be a simple ALIGN_DOWN() anyway.
>
> I'll inline this function to its caller since the warning is unlikely.
>
> >
> >> - /*
> >> - * This metadata object only ever maps to 1 page; verify that the stored
> >> - * address is in the expected range.
> >> - */
> >> - if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE) != pageaddr))
> >> - return 0;
> >> -
> >> - return pageaddr;
> >> + return ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> >> }
> >>
> >> /*
> >> @@ -535,34 +518,27 @@ static void kfence_init_pool(void)
> >> unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool;
> >> int i;
> >>
> >> - /*
> >> - * Protect the first 2 pages. The first page is mostly unnecessary, and
> >> - * merely serves as an extended guard page. However, adding one
> >> - * additional page in the beginning gives us an even number of pages,
> >> - * which simplifies the mapping of address to metadata index.
> >> - */
> >> - for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
> >> - kfence_protect(addr);
> >> -
> >> for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++, addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE) {
> >> struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[i];
> >> - struct slab *slab = page_slab(virt_to_page(addr));
> >> + struct slab *slab = page_slab(virt_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE));
> >>
> >> /* Initialize metadata. */
> >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta->list);
> >> raw_spin_lock_init(&meta->lock);
> >> meta->state = KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED;
> >> - meta->addr = addr; /* Initialize for validation in metadata_to_pageaddr(). */
> >> + meta->addr = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
> >> list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist);
> >>
> >> - /* Protect the right redzone. */
> >> - kfence_protect(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
> >> + /* Protect the left redzone. */
> >> + kfence_protect(addr);
> >>
> >> __folio_set_slab(slab_folio(slab));
> >> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> >> slab->memcg_data = (unsigned long)&meta->objcg | MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS;
> >> #endif
> >> }
> >> +
> >> + kfence_protect(addr);
> >> }
> >>
> >> static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
> >> @@ -1043,7 +1019,7 @@ bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, struct pt_regs
> >>
> >> atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]);
> >>
> >> - if (page_index % 2) {
> >> + if (page_index % 2 == 0) {
> >> /* This is a redzone, report a buffer overflow. */
> >> struct kfence_metadata *meta;
> >> int distance = 0;
> >> diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h
> >> index 600f2e2431d6..249d420100a7 100644
> >> --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h
> >> +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h
> >> @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static inline struct kfence_metadata *addr_to_metadata(unsigned long addr)
> >> * __kfence_pool, in which case we would report an "invalid access"
> >> * error.
> >> */
> >> - index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / (PAGE_SIZE * 2) - 1;
> >> + index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / (PAGE_SIZE * 2);
> >> if (index < 0 || index >= CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS)
> >> return NULL;
> >
> > Assume there is a right OOB that hit the last guard page. In this case
> >
> > addr >= __kfence_pool + (NUM_OBJECTS * 2 * PAGE_SIZE) && addr <
> > __kfence_pool + POOL_SIZE
> >
> > therefore
> >
> > index >= (NUM_OBJECTS * 2 * PAGE_SIZE) / (PAGE_SIZE * 2) && index <
> > POOL_SIZE / (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
> > index == NUM_OBJECTS
> >
> > And according to the above comparison, this will return NULL and
> > report KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID, which is wrong.
>
> Look at kfence_handle_page_fault(), which first look up "addr - PAGE_SIZE" (passed
> to addr_to_metadata()) and then look up "addr + PAGE_SIZE", the former will not
> return NULL, the latter will return NULL. So kfence will report KFENCE_ERROR_OOB
> in this case, right? Or what I missed here?
Yes, you're right.
Thanks,
-- Marco
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