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Message-ID: <f74219a7-1607-deb4-a6ae-7b73e2467ac7@alu.unizg.hr>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2023 19:25:14 +0200
From: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@...mhuis.info>,
Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@...il.com>,
Alex Dubov <oakad@...oo.com>,
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@...adoo.fr>,
Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.de>,
Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@...as.ac.cn>,
ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@....com.cn>, linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: BUG FIX: [PATCH v1] memstick_check() memleak in kernel 6.1.0+
introduced pre 4.17
On 23.12.2022. 14:20, Mirsad Goran Todorovac wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> When building a RPM 6.1.0-rc3 for AlmaLinux 8.6, I have enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y
> and the result showed an unreferenced object in kworker process:
>
> cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
> unreferenced object 0xffff888105028d80 (size 16):
> comm "kworker/u12:5", pid 359, jiffies 4294902898 (age 1620.144s)
> hex dump (first 16 bytes):
> 6d 65 6d 73 74 69 63 6b 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 memstick0.......
> backtrace:
> [<ffffffffb6bb5542>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0xb2/0x340
> [<ffffffffb6bbbf5f>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1bf/0x2c0
> [<ffffffffb6af8175>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x55/0x160
> [<ffffffffb6ae34a6>] kstrdup+0x36/0x60
> [<ffffffffb6ae3508>] kstrdup_const+0x28/0x30
> [<ffffffffb70d0757>] kvasprintf_const+0x97/0xd0
> [<ffffffffb7c9cdf4>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x34/0xc0
> [<ffffffffb750289b>] dev_set_name+0x9b/0xd0
> [<ffffffffc12d9201>] memstick_check+0x181/0x639 [memstick]
> [<ffffffffb676e1d6>] process_one_work+0x4e6/0x7e0
> [<ffffffffb676e556>] worker_thread+0x76/0x770
> [<ffffffffb677b468>] kthread+0x168/0x1a0
> [<ffffffffb6604c99>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
>
> mtodorov@...ac:~/linux/kernel/linux_stable$ git bisect log
> git bisect start
> # bad: [f0c4d9fc9cc9462659728d168387191387e903cc] Linux 6.1-rc4
> git bisect bad f0c4d9fc9cc9462659728d168387191387e903cc
> # bad: [fbd56ddcecab5a3623a89c8e941fdbcc55b41045] Linux 6.0.1
> git bisect bad fbd56ddcecab5a3623a89c8e941fdbcc55b41045
> # bad: [7e18e42e4b280c85b76967a9106a13ca61c16179] Linux 6.0-rc4
> git bisect bad 7e18e42e4b280c85b76967a9106a13ca61c16179
> # bad: [568035b01cfb107af8d2e4bd2fb9aea22cf5b868] Linux 6.0-rc1
> git bisect bad 568035b01cfb107af8d2e4bd2fb9aea22cf5b868
> # bad: [84df9525b0c27f3ebc2ebb1864fa62a97fdedb7d] Linux 4.19
> git bisect bad 84df9525b0c27f3ebc2ebb1864fa62a97fdedb7d
> # bad: [94710cac0ef4ee177a63b5227664b38c95bbf703] Linux 4.18
> git bisect bad 94710cac0ef4ee177a63b5227664b38c95bbf703
> # bad: [29dcea88779c856c7dc92040a0c01233263101d4] Linux 4.17
> git bisect bad 29dcea88779c856c7dc92040a0c01233263101d4
>
> Greg asked me if I would help bisect the bug, since I failed to reproduce it on pre 4.17 kernels, because they wouldn't boot (black
> screen) on the Lenovo ALmaLinux 8.7 (CentOS fork) desktop box that only reproduced that bug:
>
> product: 10TX000VCR (LENOVO_MT_10TX_BU_Lenovo_FM_V530S-07ICB)
> vendor: LENOVO
> version: V530S-07ICB
>
> I would welcome any advice.
>
> Please find attached the lshw output and the build config from the last kernel version that also exhibits this bug, so the
> conclusion is that it is not fixed since the report on November 29th 2022:
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/0d9c3f6c-3948-d5d1-bcc1-baf31141beaa@alu.unizg.hr/T/#t
>
> With the hint of Tvrtko, I was able to extract the correct list of maintainers this time.
>
> The bug occurs in one kernel memory leak, and it is unobvious whether a skilled attacker could use an abusive program to trigger the
> leak of enough 16 byte slabs (and overhead) to exhaust kernel memory and cause denial-of-service (crash of the system).
>
> I apologise for the first unsuccessful attempt.
static struct memstick_dev *memstick_alloc_card(struct memstick_host *host)
calls dev_set_name(&card->dev, "%s", dev_name(&host->dev)); that
calls err = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, vargs); that
executes:
if (strchr(s, '/')) {
char *t;
t = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL);
kfree_const(s);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
strreplace(t, '/', '!');
s = t;
}
kfree_const(kobj->name);
kobj->name = s;
so, this kobj->name was never freed in the "goto err_out" case in line 404.
380 static struct memstick_dev *memstick_alloc_card(struct memstick_host *host)
381 {
382 struct memstick_dev *card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memstick_dev),
383 GFP_KERNEL);
384 struct memstick_dev *old_card = host->card;
385 struct ms_id_register id_reg;
386
387 if (card) {
388 card->host = host;
389 dev_set_name(&card->dev, "%s", dev_name(&host->dev));
390 card->dev.parent = &host->dev;
391 card->dev.bus = &memstick_bus_type;
392 card->dev.release = memstick_free_card;
393 card->check = memstick_dummy_check;
394
395 card->reg_addr.r_offset = offsetof(struct ms_register, id);
396 card->reg_addr.r_length = sizeof(id_reg);
397 card->reg_addr.w_offset = offsetof(struct ms_register, id);
398 card->reg_addr.w_length = sizeof(id_reg);
399
400 init_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
401
402 host->card = card;
403 if (memstick_set_rw_addr(card))
404 goto err_out;
405
406 card->next_request = h_memstick_read_dev_id;
407 memstick_new_req(host);
408 wait_for_completion(&card->mrq_complete);
409
410 if (card->current_mrq.error)
411 goto err_out;
412 }
413 host->card = old_card;
414 return card;
415 err_out:
416 host->card = old_card;
421 kfree(card);
422 return NULL;
423 }
This little patch fixes it, also at the release() method.
However, release() had not yet been tested, and I am not certain that in that case
kobj->name would not be kfree_const()-ed automatically.
Maybe it ought to be separated in two independent patches?
diff --git a/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c b/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c
index bf7667845459..403ab06e3ffa 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c
@@ -191,6 +191,10 @@ static void memstick_free_card(struct device *dev)
{
struct memstick_dev *card = container_of(dev, struct memstick_dev,
dev);
+ if ((card->dev).kobj.name) {
+ kfree_const((card->dev).kobj.name);
+ (card->dev).kobj.name = NULL;
+ }
kfree(card);
}
@@ -410,6 +414,10 @@ static struct memstick_dev *memstick_alloc_card(struct memstick_host *host)
return card;
err_out:
host->card = old_card;
+ if ((card->dev).kobj.name) {
+ kfree_const((card->dev).kobj.name);
+ (card->dev).kobj.name = NULL;
+ }
kfree(card);
return NULL;
}
This morning I did not feel like we'd fix two memory leaks today.
This one was a nag for three months :-)
Of course, this requires peer review. The fact that it fixed the /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
output doesn't mean that it wouldn't break something, does it?
It is clearly the good wind of the Providence.
Best regards,
Mirsad
--
Mirsad Todorovac
System engineer
Faculty of Graphic Arts | Academy of Fine Arts
University of Zagreb
Republic of Croatia, the European Union
Sistem inženjer
Grafički fakultet | Akademija likovnih umjetnosti
Sveučilište u Zagrebu
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