linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 12/13] rust: sync: introduce `CondVar`

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Date:   Thu, 30 Mar 2023 11:56:33 -0300
From:   Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
        Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@...rosoft.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 12/13] rust: sync: introduce `CondVar`

On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 02:59:27PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 01:39:53AM -0300, Wedson Almeida Filho wrote:
> 
> > +    fn wait_internal<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, wait_state: u32, guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>) {
> > +        let wait = Opaque::<bindings::wait_queue_entry>::uninit();
> > +
> > +        // SAFETY: `wait` points to valid memory.
> > +        unsafe { bindings::init_wait(wait.get()) };
> > +
> > +        // SAFETY: Both `wait` and `wait_list` point to valid memory.
> > +        unsafe {
> > +            bindings::prepare_to_wait_exclusive(self.wait_list.get(), wait.get(), wait_state as _)
> > +        };
> 
> I can't read this rust gunk, but where is the condition test gone?
> 
> Also, where is the loop gone to?

They're both at the caller. The usage of condition variables is something like:

while guard.value != v {
    condvar.wait_uninterruptible(&mut guard);
}

(Note that this is not specific to the kernel or to Rust: this is how condvars
work in general. You'll find this in any textbook on the topic.)

In the implementation of wait_internal(), we add the local wait entry to the
wait queue _before_ releasing the lock (i.e., before the test result can
change), so we guarantee that we don't miss wake up attempts.

Thanks,
-Wedson