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Message-ID: <MWHPR11MB12456636D269F997D1812FF8A98F9@MWHPR11MB1245.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 10:02:32 +0000
From: "Liu, Jing2" <jing2.liu@...el.com>
To: "Chatre, Reinette" <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
"jgg@...dia.com" <jgg@...dia.com>,
"yishaih@...dia.com" <yishaih@...dia.com>,
"shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com"
<shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
"Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
"alex.williamson@...hat.com" <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
CC: "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"darwi@...utronix.de" <darwi@...utronix.de>,
"kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
"Jiang, Dave" <dave.jiang@...el.com>,
"Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
"Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
"tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com" <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH V2 7/8] vfio/pci: Support dynamic MSI-x
Hi Reinette,
> @@ -409,33 +416,62 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct
> vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, {
> struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
> struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
> + struct msi_map msix_map = {};
> + bool allow_dyn_alloc = false;
> struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
> + bool new_ctx = false;
> int irq, ret;
> u16 cmd;
>
> + /* Only MSI-X allows dynamic allocation. */
> + if (msix && pci_msix_can_alloc_dyn(vdev->pdev))
> + allow_dyn_alloc = true;
> +
> ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, vector);
> - if (!ctx)
> + if (!ctx && !allow_dyn_alloc)
> return -EINVAL;
> +
> irq = pci_irq_vector(pdev, vector);
> + /* Context and interrupt are always allocated together. */
> + WARN_ON((ctx && irq == -EINVAL) || (!ctx && irq != -EINVAL));
>
> - if (ctx->trigger) {
> + if (ctx && ctx->trigger) {
> irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&ctx->producer);
>
> cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
> free_irq(irq, ctx->trigger);
> + if (allow_dyn_alloc) {
> + msix_map.index = vector;
> + msix_map.virq = irq;
> + pci_msix_free_irq(pdev, msix_map);
> + irq = -EINVAL;
> + }
> vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
> kfree(ctx->name);
> eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->trigger);
> ctx->trigger = NULL;
> + if (allow_dyn_alloc) {
> + vfio_irq_ctx_free(vdev, ctx, vector);
> + ctx = NULL;
> + }
> }
>
> if (fd < 0)
> return 0;
>
While looking at this piece of code, one thought comes to me:
It might be possible that userspace comes twice with the same valid fd for a specific
vector, this vfio code will free the resource in if(ctx && ctx->trigger) for the second
time, and then re-alloc again for the same fd given by userspace.
Would that help if we firstly check e.g. ctx->trigger with the given valid fd, to see if
the trigger is really changed or not?
Thanks,
Jing
> + if (!ctx) {
> + ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_alloc_single(vdev, vector);
> + if (!ctx)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + new_ctx = true;
> + }
> +
> ctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "vfio-msi%s[%d](%s)",
> msix ? "x" : "", vector, pci_name(pdev));
> - if (!ctx->name)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> + if (!ctx->name) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto out_free_ctx;
> + }
>
> trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
> if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
> @@ -443,25 +479,38 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct
> vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
> goto out_free_name;
> }
>
> - /*
> - * The MSIx vector table resides in device memory which may be cleared
> - * via backdoor resets. We don't allow direct access to the vector
> - * table so even if a userspace driver attempts to save/restore around
> - * such a reset it would be unsuccessful. To avoid this, restore the
> - * cached value of the message prior to enabling.
> - */
> cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
> if (msix) {
> - struct msi_msg msg;
> -
> - get_cached_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
> - pci_write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
> + if (irq == -EINVAL) {
> + msix_map = pci_msix_alloc_irq_at(pdev, vector, NULL);
> + if (msix_map.index < 0) {
> + vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev,
> cmd);
> + ret = msix_map.index;
> + goto out_put_eventfd_ctx;
> + }
> + irq = msix_map.virq;
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * The MSIx vector table resides in device memory
> which
> + * may be cleared via backdoor resets. We don't allow
> + * direct access to the vector table so even if a
> + * userspace driver attempts to save/restore around
> + * such a reset it would be unsuccessful. To avoid
> + * this, restore the cached value of the message prior
> + * to enabling.
> + */
> + struct msi_msg msg;
> +
> + get_cached_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
> + pci_write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
> + }
> }
>
> ret = request_irq(irq, vfio_msihandler, 0, ctx->name, trigger);
> - vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
> if (ret)
> - goto out_put_eventfd_ctx;
> + goto out_free_irq_locked;
> +
> + vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
>
> ctx->producer.token = trigger;
> ctx->producer.irq = irq;
> @@ -477,11 +526,21 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct
> vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
>
> return 0;
>
> +out_free_irq_locked:
> + if (allow_dyn_alloc && new_ctx) {
> + msix_map.index = vector;
> + msix_map.virq = irq;
> + pci_msix_free_irq(pdev, msix_map);
> + }
> + vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
> out_put_eventfd_ctx:
> eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
> out_free_name:
> kfree(ctx->name);
> ctx->name = NULL;
> +out_free_ctx:
> + if (allow_dyn_alloc && new_ctx)
> + vfio_irq_ctx_free(vdev, ctx, vector);
> return ret;
> }
>
> --
> 2.34.1
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