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Message-ID: <3f5f9f8b-2596-2a5f-8f28-88483bfacd55@alu.unizg.hr>
Date:   Sat, 1 Apr 2023 04:54:39 +0200
From:   Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
To:     Armin Wolf <W_Armin@....de>, markpearson@...ovo.com
Cc:     hdegoede@...hat.com, markgross@...nel.org, thomas@...ch.de,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, rafael@...nel.org,
        platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix memory leak when showing
 current settings

On 31. 03. 2023. 23:30, Armin Wolf wrote:
> Am 31.03.23 um 22:23 schrieb Mirsad Goran Todorovac:
> 
>> On 31. 03. 2023. 20:09, Armin Wolf wrote:
>>> When retriving a item string with tlmi_setting(), the result has to be
>>> freed using kfree(). In current_value_show() however, malformed
>>> item strings are not freed, causing a memory leak.
>>> Fix this by eliminating the early return responsible for this.
>>>
>>> Reported-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
>>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/01e920bc-5882-ba0c-dd15-868bf0eca0b8@alu.unizg.hr/T/#t
>>> Fixes: a40cd7ef22fb ("platform/x86: think-lmi: Add WMI interface support on Lenovo platforms")
>>> Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@....de>
>>> ---
>>> Changes in v2:
>>> - Add Reported-by: and Link: tags
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c | 6 ++++--
>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
>>> index cc66f7cbccf2..8cafb9d4016c 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
>>> @@ -930,10 +930,12 @@ static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *a
>>>       /* validate and split from `item,value` -> `value` */
>>>       value = strpbrk(item, ",");
>>>       if (!value || value == item || !strlen(value + 1))
>>> -        return -EINVAL;
>>> +        ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +    else
>>> +        ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
>>>
>>> -    ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
>>>       kfree(item);
>>> +
>>>       return ret;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> 2.30.2
>> I can confirm that the test passed in the original environment that caused the kmemleak.
>>
>> [root@...mtodorov marvin]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
>> unreferenced object 0xffff8e614889e390 (size 16):
>>    comm "kworker/u12:5", pid 366, jiffies 4294896428 (age 93.704s)
>>    hex dump (first 16 bytes):
>>      6d 65 6d 73 74 69 63 6b 30 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc  memstick0.......
>>    backtrace:
>>      [<ffffffff860fb26c>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x8c/0x3e0
>>      [<ffffffff86102b49>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1d9/0x2a0
>>      [<ffffffff860773c9>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x59/0x180
>>      [<ffffffff86066a1a>] kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
>>      [<ffffffff86066a8c>] kstrdup_const+0x2c/0x40
>>      [<ffffffff864a987c>] kvasprintf_const+0x7c/0xb0
>>      [<ffffffff86e3b427>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x27/0xa0
>>      [<ffffffff8678ed17>] dev_set_name+0x57/0x80
>>      [<ffffffffc0e49f0f>] memstick_check+0x10f/0x3b0 [memstick]
>>      [<ffffffff85dcb4c0>] process_one_work+0x250/0x530
>>      [<ffffffff85dcb7f8>] worker_thread+0x48/0x3a0
>>      [<ffffffff85dd6dff>] kthread+0x10f/0x140
>>      [<ffffffff85c02fa9>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
>> unreferenced object 0xffff8e6158f93b90 (size 16):
>>    comm "kworker/u12:5", pid 366, jiffies 4294896433 (age 93.684s)
>>    hex dump (first 16 bytes):
>>      6d 65 6d 73 74 69 63 6b 30 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc  memstick0.......
>>    backtrace:
>>      [<ffffffff860fb26c>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x8c/0x3e0
>>      [<ffffffff86102b49>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1d9/0x2a0
>>      [<ffffffff860773c9>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x59/0x180
>>      [<ffffffff86066a1a>] kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
>>      [<ffffffff86066a8c>] kstrdup_const+0x2c/0x40
>>      [<ffffffff864a987c>] kvasprintf_const+0x7c/0xb0
>>      [<ffffffff86e3b427>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x27/0xa0
>>      [<ffffffff8678ed17>] dev_set_name+0x57/0x80
>>      [<ffffffffc0e49f0f>] memstick_check+0x10f/0x3b0 [memstick]
>>      [<ffffffff85dcb4c0>] process_one_work+0x250/0x530
>>      [<ffffffff85dcb7f8>] worker_thread+0x48/0x3a0
>>      [<ffffffff85dd6dff>] kthread+0x10f/0x140
>>      [<ffffffff85c02fa9>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
>> [root@...mtodorov marvin]# uname -rms
>> Linux 6.3.0-rc4-00034-gfcd476ea6a88-dirty x86_64
>> [root@...mtodorov marvin]#
>>
>> NOTE: The leaks here belong to drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c leak for which I have
>> proposed a fix in message <df560535-2a8e-de21-d45d-805159d70954@....unizg.hr>.
>>
>> This test was built on the 6.3-rc4+ commit fcd476ea6a88 Torvalds tree + the following
>> patches (Armin's, and Thomas's).
>>
>>   drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
>>   drivers/usb/host/xhci.c          |  1 +
>>   2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
>> index c816646eb661..c2146add88ab 100644
>> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
>> @@ -930,10 +930,12 @@ static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *a
>>          /* validate and split from `item,value` -> `value` */
>>          value = strpbrk(item, ",");
>>          if (!value || value == item || !strlen(value + 1))
>> -               return -EINVAL;
>> +               ret = -EINVAL;
>> +       else
>> +               ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
>>
>> -       ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
>>          kfree(item);
>> +
>>          return ret;
>>   }
>>
>> @@ -1380,7 +1382,6 @@ static struct tlmi_pwd_setting *tlmi_create_auth(const char *pwd_type,
>>
>>   static int tlmi_analyze(void)
>>   {
>> -       acpi_status status;
>>          int i, ret;
>>
>>          if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID) &&
>> @@ -1417,8 +1418,8 @@ static int tlmi_analyze(void)
>>                  char *p;
>>
>>                  tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
>> -               status = tlmi_setting(i, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
>> -               if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
>> +               ret = tlmi_setting(i, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
>> +               if (ret)
>>                          break;
>>                  if (!item)
>>                          break;
>> @@ -1457,10 +1458,10 @@ static int tlmi_analyze(void)
>>                           * name string.
>>                           * Try and pull that out if it's available.
>>                           */
>> -                       char *item, *optstart, *optend;
>> +                       char *optitem, *optstart, *optend;
>>
>> -                       if (!tlmi_setting(setting->index, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID)) {
>> -                               optstart = strstr(item, "[Optional:");
>> +                       if (!tlmi_setting(setting->index, &optitem, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID)) {
>> +                               optstart = strstr(optitem, "[Optional:");
>>                                  if (optstart) {
>>                                          optstart += strlen("[Optional:");
>>                                          optend = strstr(optstart, "]");
>> @@ -1469,6 +1470,7 @@ static int tlmi_analyze(void)
>>                                                          kstrndup(optstart, optend - optstart,
>>                                                                          GFP_KERNEL);
>>                                  }
>> +                               kfree(optitem);
>>                          }
>>                  }
>>                  /*
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
>> index 6183ce8574b1..905f1e89ead8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
>> @@ -4438,6 +4438,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused xhci_change_max_exit_latency(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
>>
>>          if (!virt_dev || max_exit_latency == virt_dev->current_mel) {
>>                  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
>> +               xhci_free_command(xhci, command);
>>                  return 0;
>>          }
>>
>> Xhci patch from Mathias is included because it is well tested and already submitted and acked.
>>
>> At your convenience and according to the Code of Conduct, you can add:
>>
>> Tested-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
>>
>> Otherwise, Armin, I think you should submit this patch rightly because all idea to search in
>> think-lmi.c was yours.
>>
>> Bisect was also much faster and in fewer steps.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Mirsad
>>
> Thank you for reporting the memory leak issues and testing the patches.
> I will send a v3 of my patch soon which will contain your Tested-by: tag.

That's awesome, Armin.

I thought of a way to make an exact account of which patches were used in the build,}}}
i.e. adding patch checksum to 6.3.0-rc4-00034-gfcd476ea6a88-dirty, for currently in
rpm -ivh --oldpacage install the kernels

kernel-6.3.0_rc4mt+20230330_00051_g8bb95a1662f8_dirty-24.x86_64.rpm
kernel-6.3.0_rc4mt+20230330_00051_g8bb95a1662f8_dirty-25.x86_64.rpm
kernel-6.3.0_rc4mt+20230330_00051_g8bb95a1662f8_dirty-26.x86_64.rpm

all interlap, so I have to reboot in i.e. 6.1.15, remove the offending kernel, and
then CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y rpm build script should add something that rpm
command sees in the install process so the files do not overlap (kernel numbes
being truncated at '-' sign).

See what I mean?

Optionally, a /proc/<applied-patches-to-build> or something like that could be
added to the running kernel, much like i.e. TuxCare has kcarectl --patch-info
for live patches?

Tell me pls if I speak rubbish.

Regards,
Mirsad

-- 
Mirsad Goran Todorovac
Sistem inženjer
Grafički fakultet | Akademija likovnih umjetnosti
Sveučilište u Zagrebu
 
System engineer
Faculty of Graphic Arts | Academy of Fine Arts
University of Zagreb, Republic of Croatia
The European Union

"I see something approaching fast ... Will it be friends with me?"

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