linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/boot: Clean up handling of boot

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Date:   Fri, 31 Mar 2023 18:00:35 -0700
From:   "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
To:     Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org
CC:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/boot: Clean up handling of boot_params pointer

On March 31, 2023 11:28:39 AM PDT, Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com> wrote:
>On entry from the bootloader, RSI contains the pointer to the
>boot_params data structure.  Since the RSI register can be clobbered
>when calling C functions, it is saved and restored around every call.
>Instead, move it to the R12 register, which is preserved across calls.
>
>Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
>---
> arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 29 ++++++++++-------------------
> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
>index a5df3e994f04..0d130ca2e0a3 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
>@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
> 	 * for us.  These identity mapped page tables map all of the
> 	 * kernel pages and possibly all of memory.
> 	 *
>-	 * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
>-	 *
> 	 * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from
> 	 * arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
> 	 *
>@@ -61,6 +59,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
> 	 * tables and then reload them.
> 	 */
> 
>+	/*
>+	 * RSI holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.  Move it to R12,
>+	 * which is preserved across C function calls.
>+	 */
>+	movq	%rsi, %r12
>+
> 	/* Set up the stack for verify_cpu() */
> 	leaq	(__end_init_task - PTREGS_SIZE)(%rip), %rsp
> 
>@@ -73,9 +77,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
> 	shrq	$32,  %rdx
> 	wrmsr
> 
>-	pushq	%rsi
> 	call	startup_64_setup_env
>-	popq	%rsi
> 
> #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
> 	/*
>@@ -84,10 +86,8 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
> 	 * which needs to be done before any CPUID instructions are executed in
> 	 * subsequent code.
> 	 */
>-	movq	%rsi, %rdi
>-	pushq	%rsi
>+	movq	%r12, %rdi
> 	call	sme_enable
>-	popq	%rsi
> #endif
> 
> 	/* Now switch to __KERNEL_CS so IRET works reliably */
>@@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
> 	 * programmed into CR3.
> 	 */
> 	leaq	_text(%rip), %rdi
>-	pushq	%rsi
>+	movq	%r12, %rsi
> 	call	__startup_64
>-	popq	%rsi
> 
> 	/* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */
> 	addq	$(early_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
>@@ -125,8 +124,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
> 	 * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
> 	 * and someone has loaded a mapped page table.
> 	 *
>-	 * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
>-	 *
> 	 * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses)
> 	 * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses).
> 	 *
>@@ -197,13 +194,9 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
> 	 * hypervisor could lie about the C-bit position to perform a ROP
> 	 * attack on the guest by writing to the unencrypted stack and wait for
> 	 * the next RET instruction.
>-	 * %rsi carries pointer to realmode data and is callee-clobbered. Save
>-	 * and restore it.
> 	 */
>-	pushq	%rsi
> 	movq	%rax, %rdi
> 	call	sev_verify_cbit
>-	popq	%rsi
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Switch to new page-table
>@@ -294,9 +287,7 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
> 	wrmsr
> 
> 	/* Setup and Load IDT */
>-	pushq	%rsi
> 	call	early_setup_idt
>-	popq	%rsi
> 
> 	/* Check if nx is implemented */
> 	movl	$0x80000001, %eax
>@@ -332,9 +323,9 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
> 	pushq $0
> 	popfq
> 
>-	/* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
>+	/* R12 is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
> 	   pass it to C */
>-	movq	%rsi, %rdi
>+	movq	%r12, %rdi
> 
> .Ljump_to_C_code:
> 	/*

Would it not make more sense to write it into a memory variable and accessing that variable from the C code by name?