linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2][for-stable 5.10, 5.4, 4.19, 4.14] ext4: fix kernel BUG in 'ext4_write_inline_data

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Message-ID: <2023040311-synthesis-parakeet-0c6a@gregkh>
Date:   Mon, 3 Apr 2023 15:21:22 +0200
From:   Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@...aro.org>
Cc:     stable@...r.kernel.org, tytso@....edu, adilger.kernel@...ger.ca,
        boyu.mt@...bao.com, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, leejones@...gle.com,
        yebin10@...wei.com,
        syzbot+4faa160fa96bfba639f8@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        jun.nie@...aro.org, stable@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2][for-stable 5.10, 5.4, 4.19, 4.14] ext4: fix kernel
 BUG in 'ext4_write_inline_data_end()'

On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 01:42:33PM +0000, Tudor Ambarus wrote:
> From: Ye Bin <yebin10@...wei.com>
> 
> [ Upstream commit 5c099c4fdc438014d5893629e70a8ba934433ee8 ]
> 
> Syzbot report follow issue:
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:227!
> invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
> CPU: 1 PID: 3629 Comm: syz-executor212 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-syzkaller-00018-g59d0d52c30d4 #0
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
> RIP: 0010:ext4_write_inline_data+0x344/0x3e0 fs/ext4/inline.c:227
> RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b3f368 EFLAGS: 00010293
> RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880704e16c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
> RDX: ffff888021763a80 RSI: ffffffff821e31a4 RDI: 0000000000000006
> RBP: 000000000006818e R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000068199
> R10: 0000000000000079 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000000b
> R13: 0000000000068199 R14: ffffc90003b3f408 R15: ffff8880704e1c82
> FS:  000055555723e3c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 00007fffe8ac9080 CR3: 0000000079f81000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  ext4_write_inline_data_end+0x2a3/0x12f0 fs/ext4/inline.c:768
>  ext4_write_end+0x242/0xdd0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1313
>  ext4_da_write_end+0x3ed/0xa30 fs/ext4/inode.c:3063
>  generic_perform_write+0x316/0x570 mm/filemap.c:3764
>  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x460 fs/ext4/file.c:285
>  ext4_file_write_iter+0x8bc/0x16e0 fs/ext4/file.c:700
>  call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2191 [inline]
>  do_iter_readv_writev+0x20b/0x3b0 fs/read_write.c:735
>  do_iter_write+0x182/0x700 fs/read_write.c:861
>  vfs_iter_write+0x74/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902
>  iter_file_splice_write+0x745/0xc90 fs/splice.c:686
>  do_splice_from fs/splice.c:764 [inline]
>  direct_splice_actor+0x114/0x180 fs/splice.c:931
>  splice_direct_to_actor+0x335/0x8a0 fs/splice.c:886
>  do_splice_direct+0x1ab/0x280 fs/splice.c:974
>  do_sendfile+0xb19/0x1270 fs/read_write.c:1255
>  __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline]
>  __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1d0/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309
>  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>  do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> 
> Above issue may happens as follows:
> ext4_da_write_begin
>   ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin
>     ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent
>       ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
> ext4_da_write_end
> 
> ext4_run_li_request
>   ext4_mb_prefetch
>     ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait
>       ext4_validate_block_bitmap
>         ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group, EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT)
> 	 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,grp->bb_free);
> 	  -> sbi->s_freeclusters_counter become zero
> ext4_da_write_begin
>   if (ext4_nonda_switch(inode->i_sb)) -> As freeclusters_counter is zero will return true
>     *fsdata = (void *)FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC;
>     ext4_write_begin
> ext4_da_write_end
>   if (write_mode == FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC)
>     ext4_write_end
>       if (inline_data)
>         ext4_write_inline_data_end
> 	  ext4_write_inline_data
> 	    BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);
>            -> As inode is already convert to extent, so 'pos + len' > inline_size
> 	   -> then trigger BUG.
> 
> To solve this issue, instead of checking ext4_has_inline_data() which
> is only cleared after data has been written back, check the
> EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag in ext4_write_end().
> 
> Fixes: f19d5870cbf7 ("ext4: add normal write support for inline data")
> Reported-by: syzbot+4faa160fa96bfba639f8@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Reported-by: Jun Nie <jun.nie@...aro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@...wei.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206144134.1919987-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
> Cc: stable@...nel.org
> [ta: Fix conflict in if expression and use the local variable inline_data
> as it is initialized with ext4_has_inline_data(inode) anyway.]
> Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@...aro.org>
> ---
> v2: update description on how the conflict was fixed

Much better, thanks!  Now queued up.

greg k-h