Date:   Wed, 5 Apr 2023 16:37:42 -0400
From:   Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3] sched: Fix performance regression introduced by
 mm_cid

On 2023-04-05 12:26, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
[...]
>   #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
> +/*
> + * Migration from src cpu. Called from set_task_cpu(). There are no guarantees
> + * that the rq lock is held.
> + */
> +void sched_mm_cid_migrate_from(struct task_struct *t)
> +{
> +	int src_cid, *src_pcpu_cid, last_mm_cid;
> +	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
> +	struct rq *src_rq;
> +	struct task_struct *src_task;
> +
> +	if (!mm)
> +		return;
> +
> +	last_mm_cid = t->last_mm_cid;
> +	/*
> +	 * If the migrated task has no last cid, or if the current
> +	 * task on src rq uses the cid, it means the destination cpu
> +	 * does not have to reallocate its cid to keep the cid allocation
> +	 * compact.
> +	 */
> +	if (last_mm_cid == -1)
> +		return;
> +
> +	src_rq = task_rq(t);
> +	src_pcpu_cid = per_cpu_ptr(mm->pcpu_cid, cpu_of(src_rq));
> +	src_cid = READ_ONCE(*src_pcpu_cid);
> +
> +	if (!mm_cid_is_valid(src_cid) || last_mm_cid != src_cid)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we observe an active task using the mm on this rq, it means we
> +	 * are not the last task to be migrated from this cpu for this mm, so
> +	 * there is no need to clear the src_cid.
> +	 */
> +	rcu_read_lock();
> +	src_task = rcu_dereference(src_rq->curr);
> +	if (src_task->mm_cid_active && src_task->mm == mm) {
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		t->last_mm_cid = -1;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the source cpu cid is set, and matches the last cid of the
> +	 * migrated task, clear the source cpu cid to keep cid allocation
> +	 * compact to cover the case where this task is the last task using
> +	 * this mm on the source cpu. If there happens to be other tasks left
> +	 * on the source cpu using this mm, the next task using this mm will
> +	 * reallocate its cid on context switch.
> +	 *
> +	 * We cannot keep ownership of concurrency ID without runqueue
> +	 * lock held when it is not used by a current task, because it
> +	 * would lead to allocation of more concurrency ids than there
> +	 * are possible cpus in the system. The last_mm_cid is used as
> +	 * a hint to conditionally unset the dst cpu cid, keeping
> +	 * allocated concurrency ids compact.
> +	 */
> +	if (cmpxchg(src_pcpu_cid, src_cid, mm_cid_set_lazy_put(src_cid)) != src_cid)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The implicit barrier after cmpxchg per-mm/cpu cid before loading
> +	 * rq->curr->mm matches the scheduler barrier in context_switch()
> +	 * between store to rq->curr and load of prev and next task's
> +	 * per-mm/cpu cid.

Thinking about it further, I suspect the transition:

          *   user -> kernel   lazy + mmgrab() active

in context_switch() lacks a memory barrier we need here (it's only an
atomic_inc with mmgrab()).

The scenario is a transition from user to kernel thread happening 
concurrently with migrate-from.

Because there is no memory barrier between set rq->curr to a value that
has a NULL mm and loading per-mm/cpu cid value in mm_cid_put_lazy() for 
the prev task, nothing guarantees that the following src_rq->curr rcu 
dereference here will observe the store.

Or am I missing something ?

Thanks,

Mathieu


> +	 *
> +	 * The implicit barrier after cmpxchg per-mm/cpu cid before loading
> +	 * rq->curr->mm_cid_active matches the barrier in
> +	 * sched_mm_cid_exit_signals(), sched_mm_cid_before_execve(), and
> +	 * sched_mm_cid_after_execve() between store to t->mm_cid_active and
> +	 * load of per-mm/cpu cid.
> +	 */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we observe an active task using the mm on this rq after setting the lazy-put
> +	 * flag, this task will be responsible for transitioning from lazy-put
> +	 * flag set to MM_CID_UNSET.
> +	 */
> +	rcu_read_lock();
> +	src_task = rcu_dereference(src_rq->curr);
> +	if (src_task->mm_cid_active && src_task->mm == mm) {
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		/*
> +		 * We observed an active task for this mm, clearing the destination
> +		 * cpu mm_cid is not relevant for compactness.
> +		 */
> +		t->last_mm_cid = -1;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The src_cid is unused, so it can be unset.
> +	 */
> +	if (cmpxchg(src_pcpu_cid, mm_cid_set_lazy_put(src_cid), MM_CID_UNSET) != mm_cid_set_lazy_put(src_cid))
> +		return;
> +	__mm_cid_put(mm, src_cid);
> +}


-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com

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