linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] perf/x86/intel/ds: Use the size from each PEBS record

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Date:   Thu, 6 Apr 2023 11:36:55 -0400
From:   "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     mingo@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, ak@...ux.intel.com,
        eranian@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] perf/x86/intel/ds: Use the size from each PEBS record



On 2023-04-06 9:13 a.m., Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 28, 2023 at 03:27:35PM -0700, kan.liang@...ux.intel.com wrote:
>> From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
>>
>> The kernel warning for the unexpected PEBS record can also be observed
>> during a context switch, when the below commands are running in parallel
>> for a while on SPR.
>>
>>   while true; do perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX -e
>>   cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp -c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad; done &
>>
>>   while true; do perf record -o /tmp/out -W -d -e
>>   '{ld_blocks.store_forward:period=1000000,
>>   MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY:u:precise=2:ldlat=4}'
>>   -c 1037 ./triad; done
>>   *The triad program is just the generation of loads/stores.
>>
>> The current PEBS code assumes that all the PEBS records in the DS buffer
>> have the same size, aka cpuc->pebs_record_size. It's true for the most
>> cases, since the DS buffer is always flushed in every context switch.
>>
>> However, there is a corner case that breaks the assumption.
>> A system-wide PEBS event with the large PEBS config may be enabled
>> during a context switch. Some PEBS records for the system-wide PEBS may
>> be generated while the old task is sched out but the new one hasn't been
>> sched in yet. When the new task is sched in, the cpuc->pebs_record_size
>> may be updated for the per-task PEBS events. So the existing system-wide
>> PEBS records have a different size from the later PEBS records.
>>
>> Two methods were considered to fix the issue.
>> One is to flush the DS buffer for the system-wide PEBS right before the
>> new task sched in. It has to be done in the generic code via the
>> sched_task() call back. However, the sched_task() is shared among
>> different ARCHs. The movement may impact other ARCHs, e.g., AMD BRS
>> requires the sched_task() is called after the PMU has started on a
>> ctxswin. The method is dropped.
>>
>> The other method is implemented here. It doesn't assume that all the
>> PEBS records have the same size any more. The size from each PEBS record
>> is used to parse the record. For the previous platform (PEBS format < 4),
>> which doesn't support adaptive PEBS, there is nothing changed.
> 
> Same as with the other; why can't we flush the buffer when we reprogram
> the hardware?

For the current code, the pebs_record_size has been updated in another
place before we reprogram the hardware.
But I think it's possible to move the update of the pebs_record_size
right before the hardware reprogram. So we can flush the buffer before
everything is updated. Let me try this method.

Thanks,
Kan