linux-kernel - [PATCH v8 06/33] x86/cpufeature: add the cpu feature bit for FRED

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Message-Id: <20230410081438.1750-7-xin3.li@intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 10 Apr 2023 01:14:11 -0700
From:   Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        andrew.cooper3@...rix.com, seanjc@...gle.com, pbonzini@...hat.com,
        ravi.v.shankar@...el.com, jiangshanlai@...il.com,
        shan.kang@...el.com
Subject: [PATCH v8 06/33] x86/cpufeature: add the cpu feature bit for FRED

From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@...or.com>

Add the CPU feature bit for FRED (Flexible Return and Event Delivery).

The Intel flexible return and event delivery (FRED) architecture defines simple
new transitions that change privilege level (ring transitions).  The FRED
architecture was designed with the following goals:
1) Improve overall performance and response time by replacing event delivery
through the interrupt descriptor table (IDT event delivery) and event return by
the IRET instruction with lower latency transitions.
2) Improve software robustness by ensuring that event delivery establishes the
full supervisor context and that event return establishes the full user context.

The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event delivery and,
for returning from events, two FRED return instructions. FRED event delivery can
effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but it is used also to deliver events
incident to ring 0. One FRED instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to
ring 3, while the other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0.

Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search pattern:

  site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@...or.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h       | 1 +
 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 73c9672c123b..1fa444478d33 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_FZRM		(12*32+10) /* "" Fast zero-length REP MOVSB */
 #define X86_FEATURE_FSRS		(12*32+11) /* "" Fast short REP STOSB */
 #define X86_FEATURE_FSRC		(12*32+12) /* "" Fast short REP {CMPSB,SCASB} */
+#define X86_FEATURE_FRED		(12*32+17) /* Flexible Return and Event Delivery */
 #define X86_FEATURE_LKGS		(12*32+18) /* "" Load "kernel" (userspace) GS */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMX_FP16		(12*32+21) /* "" AMX fp16 Support */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_IFMA            (12*32+23) /* "" Support for VPMADD52[H,L]UQ */
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index b89005819cd5..e9064f4a011a 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_BF16		(12*32+ 5) /* AVX512 BFLOAT16 instructions */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CMPCCXADD           (12*32+ 7) /* "" CMPccXADD instructions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_FRED		(12*32+17) /* Flexible Return and Event Delivery */
 #define X86_FEATURE_LKGS		(12*32+18) /* "" Load "kernel" (userspace) GS */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMX_FP16		(12*32+21) /* "" AMX fp16 Support */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_IFMA            (12*32+23) /* "" Support for VPMADD52[H,L]UQ */
-- 
2.34.1