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Date:   Mon, 10 Apr 2023 19:56:13 +0900
From:   Shunsuke Mie <mie@...l.co.jp>
To:     "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc:     Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
        Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>,
        Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tools/virtio: fix build caused by virtio_ring changes


On 2023/04/10 19:00, Shunsuke Mie wrote:
>
> On 2023/04/10 18:46, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>> On Mon, Apr 10, 2023 at 06:24:19PM +0900, Shunsuke Mie wrote:
>>> Fix the build dependency for virtio_test. virtio_ring requires
>>> container_of_const() and struce device.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Mie <mie@...l.co.jp>
>>> ---
>>>   tools/include/linux/container_of.h | 36 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h      |  3 +++
>>>   tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h        |  5 +----
>>>   tools/virtio/linux/module.h        |  1 +
>>>   4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>   create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/container_of.h
>>>
>>> diff --git a/tools/include/linux/container_of.h 
>>> b/tools/include/linux/container_of.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..06e293b7cfda
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/tools/include/linux/container_of.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>> +#ifndef _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H
>>> +#define _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/build_bug.h>
>>> +#include <linux/stddef.h>
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the 
>>> containing structure
>>> + * @ptr:    the pointer to the member.
>>> + * @type:    the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
>>> + * @member:    the name of the member within the struct.
>>> + *
>>> + * WARNING: any const qualifier of @ptr is lost.
>>> + */
>>> +#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                \
>>> +    void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);                    \
>>> +    static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||    \
>>> +              __same_type(*(ptr), void),            \
>>> +              "pointer type mismatch in container_of()"); \
>>> +    ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * container_of_const - cast a member of a structure out to the 
>>> containing
>>> + *            structure and preserve the const-ness of the pointer
>>> + * @ptr:        the pointer to the member
>>> + * @type:        the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
>>> + * @member:        the name of the member within the struct.
>>> + */
>>> +#define container_of_const(ptr, type, member) \
>>> +    _Generic(ptr,                            \
>>> +        const typeof(*(ptr)) *: ((const type *)container_of(ptr, 
>>> type, member)),\
>>> +        default: ((type *)container_of(ptr, type, member)) \
>>> +    )
>>> +
>>> +#endif    /* _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H */
>>
>> Please just do
>> #include "../../../include/linux/container_of.h"
>> instead.
> Okey, I'll do that.
>>
>>
>>> diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h 
>>> b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
>>> index 2c51bccb97bb..ac27b3ea6e67 100644
>>> --- a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
>>> +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
>>> @@ -8,4 +8,7 @@
>>>   #define READ_ONCE(var) (*((volatile typeof(var) *)(&(var))))
>>>     #define __aligned(x) __attribute((__aligned__(x)))
>>> +
>>> +#define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), 
>>> typeof(b))
>>> +
>>>   #endif
>> #include "../../../include/linux/compiler_types.h" instead?
> I'll try it.
>>> diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
>>> index 8b877167933d..3cd20cb92649 100644
>>> --- a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
>>> +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
>>> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>>>   #include <stdarg.h>
>>>     #include <linux/compiler.h>
>>> +#include <linux/container_of.h>
>>>   #include <linux/log2.h>
>>>   #include <linux/types.h>
>>>   #include <linux/overflow.h>
>>> @@ -107,10 +108,6 @@ static inline void free_page(unsigned long addr)
>>>       free((void *)addr);
>>>   }
>>>   -#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({            \
>>> -    const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
>>> -    (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
>>> -
>>>   # ifndef likely
>>>   #  define likely(x)    (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
>>>   # endif
>>> diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
>>> index 9dfa96fea2b2..e2e791dbd104 100644
>>> --- a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
>>> +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
>>> @@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
>>>       static __attribute__((unused)) const char 
>>> *__MODULE_LICENSE_name = \
>>>           __MODULE_LICENSE_value
>>>   +struct device;
>>
>> It's not there in include/linux/module - pls put it in the
>> same here where it is for linux.
> I understood. I'll add some files that has the definition.

In vringh.c, 'struct device' is used in virtio_ring.h. Upon 
investigating the preprocessed file, it was

discovered that 'struct device' is defined in bitmap.h, which is 
included from architecture-specific headers.

On x86, the nesting includes

'linux/module.h' -> ... -> 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h' -> 
'arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h' -> 'linux/cpumask.h' -> 'linux/bitmap.h'.

Could you advise on the appropriate way to include this file?

>>> -- 
>>> 2.25.1
>
> Best regards,
>
> Shunsuke.
>

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