linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: slub: annotate kmem_cache_node->list_lock as raw

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Date:   Tue, 11 Apr 2023 22:25:06 +0800
From:   Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>
To:     Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, 42.hyeyoo@...il.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, roman.gushchin@...ux.dev,
        iamjoonsoo.kim@....com, rientjes@...gle.com, penberg@...nel.org,
        cl@...ux.com
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@...edance.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        RCU <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: slub: annotate kmem_cache_node->list_lock as
 raw_spinlock



On 2023/4/11 22:19, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 4/11/23 16:08, Qi Zheng wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2023/4/11 21:40, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>>> On 4/11/23 15:08, Qi Zheng wrote:
>>>> The list_lock can be held in the critical section of
>>>> raw_spinlock, and then lockdep will complain about it
>>>> like below:
>>>>
>>>>    =============================
>>>>    [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
>>>>    6.3.0-rc6-next-20230411 #7 Not tainted
>>>>    -----------------------------
>>>>    swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:
>>>>    ffff888100055418 (&n->list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: ___slab_alloc+0x73d/0x1330
>>>>    other info that might help us debug this:
>>>>    context-{5:5}
>>>>    2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
>>>>     #0: ffffffff824e8160 (rcu_tasks.cbs_gbl_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic+0x22/0x2d0
>>>>     #1: ffff888136bede50 (&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rtpcp, lock)){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic+0x232/0x2d0
>>>>    stack backtrace:
>>>>    CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc6-next-20230411 #7
>>>>    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
>>>>    Call Trace:
>>>>     <TASK>
>>>>     dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc0
>>>>     __lock_acquire+0xa65/0x2950
>>>>     ? arch_stack_walk+0x65/0xf0
>>>>     ? arch_stack_walk+0x65/0xf0
>>>>     ? unwind_next_frame+0x602/0x8d0
>>>>     lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300
>>>>     ? ___slab_alloc+0x73d/0x1330
>>>>     ? find_usage_forwards+0x39/0x50
>>>>     ? check_irq_usage+0x162/0xa70
>>>>     ? __bfs+0x10c/0x2c0
>>>>     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4f/0x90
>>>>     ? ___slab_alloc+0x73d/0x1330
>>>>     ___slab_alloc+0x73d/0x1330
>>>>     ? fill_pool+0x16b/0x2a0
>>>>     ? look_up_lock_class+0x5d/0x160
>>>>     ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x500
>>>>     ? __lock_acquire+0xabc/0x2950
>>>>     ? fill_pool+0x16b/0x2a0
>>>>     kmem_cache_alloc+0x358/0x3b0
>>>>     ? __lock_acquire+0xabc/0x2950
>>>>     fill_pool+0x16b/0x2a0
>>>>     ? __debug_object_init+0x292/0x560
>>>>     ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300
>>>>     ? cblist_init_generic+0x232/0x2d0
>>>>     __debug_object_init+0x2c/0x560
>>>>     cblist_init_generic+0x147/0x2d0
>>>>     rcu_init_tasks_generic+0x15/0x190
>>>>     kernel_init_freeable+0x6e/0x3e0
>>>>     ? rest_init+0x1e0/0x1e0
>>>>     kernel_init+0x1b/0x1d0
>>>>     ? rest_init+0x1e0/0x1e0
>>>>     ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
>>>>     </TASK>
>>>>
>>>> The fill_pool() can only be called in the !PREEMPT_RT kernel
>>>> or in the preemptible context of the PREEMPT_RT kernel, so
>>>> the above warning is not a real issue, but it's better to
>>>> annotate kmem_cache_node->list_lock as raw_spinlock to get
>>>> rid of such issue.
>>>
>>> + CC some RT and RCU people
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>>>
>>> AFAIK raw_spinlock is not just an annotation, but on RT it changes the
>>> implementation from preemptible mutex to actual spin lock, so it would be
>>
>> Yeah.
>>
>>> rather unfortunate to do that for a spurious warning. Can it be somehow
>>> fixed in a better way?
>>
>> It's indeed unfortunate for the warning in the commit message. But
>> functions like kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC) may indeed be called
>> in the critical section of raw_spinlock or in the hardirq context, which
> 
> Hmm, I thought they may not, actually.
> 
>> will cause problem in the PREEMPT_RT kernel. So I still think it is
>> reasonable to convert kmem_cache_node->list_lock to raw_spinlock type.
> 
> It wouldn't be the complete solution anyway. Once we allow even a GFP_ATOMIC
> slab allocation for such context, it means also page allocation can happen
> to refill the slabs, so lockdep will eventually complain about zone->lock,
> and who knows what else.

Oh, indeed. :(

> 
>> In addition, there are many fix patches for this kind of warning in the
>> git log, so I also think there should be a general and better solution. :)
> 
> Maybe, but given above, I doubt it's this one.
> 
>>
>>>
>>
> 

-- 
Thanks,
Qi