linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v3] dma-buf/heaps: system

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Message-ID: <20230412113759epcms1p8cb15b54e3a96c7616419cb030d16f804@epcms1p8>
Date:   Wed, 12 Apr 2023 20:37:59 +0900
From:   Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@...sung.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
CC:     "jstultz@...gle.com" <jstultz@...gle.com>,
        "tjmercier@...gle.com" <tjmercier@...gle.com>,
        "sumit.semwal@...aro.org" <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>,
        "daniel.vetter@...ll.ch" <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>,
        "akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "hannes@...xchg.org" <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "jaewon31.kim@...il.com" <jaewon31.kim@...il.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3] dma-buf/heaps: system_heap: avoid too much
 allocation

>On Wed 12-04-23 18:44:40, Jaewon Kim wrote:
>> >On Wed 12-04-23 17:57:26, Jaewon Kim wrote:
>> >> >Sorry for being late. I know there was some pre-existing discussion
>> >> >around that but I didn't have time to participate.
>> >> >
>> >> >On Mon 10-04-23 16:32:28, Jaewon Kim wrote:
>> >> >> @@ -350,6 +350,9 @@ static struct dma_buf *system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
>> >> >>  	struct page *page, *tmp_page;
>> >> >>  	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
>> >> >>  
>> >> >> +	if (len / PAGE_SIZE > totalram_pages())
>> >> >> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> >> >> +
>> >> >
>> >> >This is an antipattern imho. Check 7661809d493b ("mm: don't allow
>> >> >oversized kvmalloc() calls") how kvmalloc has dealt with a similar
>> >> 
>> >> Hello Thank you for the information.
>> >> 
>> >> I tried to search the macro of INT_MAX.
>> >> 
>> >> include/vdso/limits.h
>> >> #define INT_MAX         ((int)(~0U >> 1))
>> >> 
>> >> AFAIK the dma-buf system heap user can request that huge size more than 2GB.
>> >
>> >Do you have any pointers? This all is unreclaimable memory, right? How
>> >are those users constrained to not go overboard?
>> 
>> Correct dma-buf system heap memory is unreclaimable. To avoid that huge request,
>> this patch includes __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL.
>
>__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL doesn't avoud huge requests. It will drain the free
>available memory to the edge of OOM (especially for low order requests)
>so effectively anybody else requesting any memory (GFP_KERNEL like req.)
>will hit the oom killer very likely).
>
>>  #define LOW_ORDER_GFP (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL)
>> 
>> >
>> >> So
>> >> I think totalram_pages() is better than INT_MAX in this case.
>> >> 
>> >> >issue. totalram_pages doesn't really tell you anything about incorrect
>> >> >users. You might be on a low memory system where the request size is
>> >> >sane normally, it just doesn't fit into memory on that particular
>> >> >machine.
>> >> 
>> >> Sorry maybe I'm not fully understand what you meant. User may requested
>> >> a huge size like 3GB on 2GB ram device. But I think that should be rejected
>> >> because it is bigger than the device ram size.
>> >
>> >Even totalram_pages/10 can be just unfeasible amount of data to be
>> >allocated without a major disruption. totalram_pages is no measure of
>> >the memory availability.
>> >If you want to have a ballpark estimation then si_mem_available might be
>> >something you are looking for. But I thought the sole purpose of this
>> >patch is to catch obviously buggy callers (like sign overflow lenght
>> >etc) rather than any memory consumption sanity check.
>> 
>> Yes if we want to avoid some big size, si_mem_available could be one option.
>> Actually I tried to do totalram_pages() / 2 like the old ion system heap in
>> the previous patch version. Anyway totalram_pages in this patch is used to
>> avoid the buggy size.
>
>So let me repeat that totalram_pages is a wrong thing to do(tm).
>
>This is not a subsystem I would feel like nacking a patch, but consider
>this feedback as strong of a rejection as somebody external can give
>you. A mm internal allocator would get an outright nack.
>
>What you are doing is just wrong and an antipattern to what other
>allocators do. Either use something like INT_MAX to catch overflows or
>do not try to catch buggy code but pretend a better memory consumer
>citizen by using something like si_mem_available (ideally think of
>other potential memory users so do not allow any request to use all
>of it). The later might require much more involved interface and I do
>rememeber some attempts to account and limit dmabuf memory better.
>
>> And as we discussed in v2 patch, __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL was added. And I think
>> the gfp makes us feel better in memory perspective.
>
>wishful thinking that is.
>-- 
>Michal Hocko
>SUSE Labs

Yes I think you're right. As a allocator, dma-buf system heap looks to be loose
in memory allocation. Limiting dmabuf memory may be required. But I think there
is no nice and reasonable way so far. And the dma-buf system heap is being
widely used in Android mobile system. AFAIK the camera consumes huge memory
through this dma-buf system heap. I actually even looked a huge size request
over 2GB in one dma-buf request.

Jaewon Kim