linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] kunit: Add kunit_add_action() to defer a call until test exit

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Message-ID: <56w47e5mff74b4jrpgl4odhjxzayoptb6u2e2u6haaf7tuvl4f@xwlmne7p6kli>
Date:   Fri, 14 Apr 2023 12:01:59 +0200
From:   maxime@...no.tech
To:     David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
Cc:     Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@...il.com>,
        Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@...ux.dev>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@...gle.com>,
        Rae Moar <rmoar@...gle.com>,
        Benjamin Berg <benjamin@...solutions.net>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        kunit-dev@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] kunit: Add kunit_add_action() to defer a call
 until test exit

Hi David,

On Fri, Mar 31, 2023 at 04:04:09PM +0800, David Gow wrote:
> Many uses of the KUnit resource system are intended to simply defer
> calling a function until the test exits (be it due to success or
> failure). The existing kunit_alloc_resource() function is often used for
> this, but was awkward to use (requiring passing NULL init functions, etc),
> and returned a resource without incrementing its reference count, which
> -- while okay for this use-case -- could cause problems in others.
> 
> Instead, introduce a simple kunit_add_action() API: a simple function
> (returning nothing, accepting a single void* argument) can be scheduled
> to be called when the test exits. Deferred actions are called in the
> opposite order to that which they were registered.
> 
> This mimics the devres API, devm_add_action(), and also provides
> kunit_remove_action(), to cancel a deferred action, and
> kunit_release_action() to trigger one early.
> 
> This is implemented as a resource under the hood, so the ordering
> between resource cleanup and deferred functions is maintained.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
> ---
> 
> Changes since RFC v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230325043104.3761770-2-davidgow@google.com/
> - Rename functions to better match the devm_* APIs. (Thanks Maxime)
> - Embed the kunit_resource in struct kunit_action_ctx to avoid an extra
>   allocation (Thanks Benjamin)
> - Use 'struct kunit_action_ctx' as the type for cancellation tokens
>   (Thanks Benjamin)
> - Add tests.
> 
> ---
>  include/kunit/resource.h |  89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/kunit/kunit-test.c   | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  lib/kunit/resource.c     |  99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 310 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/kunit/resource.h b/include/kunit/resource.h
> index c0d88b318e90..15efd8924666 100644
> --- a/include/kunit/resource.h
> +++ b/include/kunit/resource.h
> @@ -387,4 +387,93 @@ static inline int kunit_destroy_named_resource(struct kunit *test,
>   */
>  void kunit_remove_resource(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res);
>  
> +typedef void (*kunit_defer_function_t)(void *ctx);
> +
> +/* An opaque token to a deferred action. */
> +struct kunit_action_ctx;
> +
> +/**
> + * kunit_add_action() - Defer an 'action' (function call) until the test ends.
> + * @test: Test case to associate the action with.
> + * @func: The function to run on test exit
> + * @ctx: Data passed into @func
> + * @internal_gfp: gfp to use for internal allocations, if unsure, use GFP_KERNEL
> + *
> + * Defer the execution of a function until the test exits, either normally or
> + * due to a failure.  @ctx is passed as additional context. All functions
> + * registered with kunit_add_action() will execute in the opposite order to that
> + * they were registered in.
> + *
> + * This is useful for cleaning up allocated memory and resources.
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + *   An opaque "cancellation token", or NULL on error. Pass this token to
> + *   kunit_remove_action_token() in order to cancel the deferred execution of
> + *   func().
> + */
> +struct kunit_action_ctx *kunit_add_action(struct kunit *test, kunit_defer_function_t func,
> +		      void *ctx, gfp_t internal_gfp);

I've tried to leverage kunit_add_action() today, and I'm wondering if
passing the struct kunit pointer to the deferred function would help.

The code I'm struggling with is something like:

> static int test_init(struct kunit *test)
> {
> 	priv = kunit_kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
>	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
>	test->priv = priv;
>
> 	priv->dev = alloc_device();
>
>	return 0;
> }

and then in the test itself:

> static void actual_test(struct kunit *test)
> {
> 	struct test_priv *priv = test->priv;
>
>	id = allocate_buffer(priv->dev);
>
> 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, id, 42);
>
> 	free_buffer(priv->dev, id);
> }

I'd like to turn free_buffer an action registered right after allocate
buffer. However, since it takes several arguments and kunit_add_action
expects a single pointer, we would need to create a structure for it,
allocate it, fill it, and then free it when the action has ran.

It creates a lot of boilerplate, while if we were passing the pointer to
struct kunit we could access the context of the test as well, and things
would be much simpler.

Does that make sense?

Maxime

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