linux-kernel - Re: clangd cannot handle tree

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Date:   Tue, 18 Apr 2023 09:28:03 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...gle.com>
Cc:     rcu@...r.kernel.org, nathan@...nel.org, trix@...hat.com,
        llvm@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        paulmck@...nel.org
Subject: Re: clangd cannot handle tree_nocb.h

+ Florent

Joel, Florent is doing some cool stuff with clangd and kernels (check
out the demo at go/linux-kernel-vscode).  I'm pushing Florent to
publish some of the cool stuff he's been working on externally because
it is awesome. ;)

Florent, have you seen any such issues such as what Joel reported below?

On Fri, Apr 14, 2023 at 3:47 PM Nick Desaulniers
<ndesaulniers@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 13, 2023 at 5:53 PM Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hello!
> >
> > I have been trying to get clangd working properly with tree_nocb.h. clangd
> > trips quite badly when trying to build tree_nocb.h to generate ASTs.
>
> Hi Joel,
> Thanks for the report.  What are you using clangd for? I'll bet
> something interesting.
>
> I've never used it myself, so I don't know where to even begin with
> how to reproduce the issue.
>
> It might be worth filing a bug upstream at
> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues
> or internally under the component
> Language Platforms > C++ > Clang > Tools > Clangd
> with detailed steps to reproduce (and what the observed error actually
> is). Feel free to cc me, though I don't know the first thing about
> clangd.
>
> >
> > I get something like this in the clangd logs showing it 'infers' how to build
> > tree_nocb.h because it could not find a command in compile_commands.json:
> >
> > ASTWorker building file [..]/tree_nocb.h version 9 with command inferred from
> > [..]/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> >
> > This leads to all hell breaking lose with complaints about missing rcu_data
> > struct definition and so forth.
> >
> > So far I came up with a workaround as follows, but is there a better way?
> >
> > 1. Open compile_commands.json and add a new entry as follows, with a
> > definition "-DNOCB_H_CLANGD_PARSE". Otherwise the entry is indentical to how
> > tree.c is built.
> >
> >   {
> >     "arguments": [
> >       "/usr/bin/clang",
> >       "-Wp,-MMD,kernel/rcu/.treenocb.o.d",
> >       "-nostdinc",
> >       "-I./arch/x86/include",
> >       "-I./arch/x86/include/generated",
> >       "-I./include",
> >       "-I./arch/x86/include/uapi",
> > [...]
> >       "-Wformat-zero-length",
> >       "-Wnonnull",
> >       "-Wformat-insufficient-args",
> >       "-Wno-sign-compare",
> >       "-Wno-pointer-to-enum-cast",
> >       "-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare",
> >       "-Wno-unaligned-access",
> >       "-DKBUILD_MODFILE=\"kernel/rcu/tree\"",
> >       "-DKBUILD_BASENAME=\"tree\"",
> >       "-DKBUILD_MODNAME=\"tree\"",
> >       "-D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_tree",
> >       "-DNOCB_H_CLANGD_PARSE",
> >       "-c",
> >       "-I",
> >       "/s/",
> >       "-I",
> >       "/s/",
> >       "-o",
> >       "kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h.o",
> >       "kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h"
> >     ],
> >     "directory": "/usr/local/google/home/joelaf/repo/linux-master",
> >     "file": "/usr/local/google/home/joelaf/repo/linux-master/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h",
> >     "output": "/usr/local/google/home/joelaf/repo/linux-master/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h.o"
> >   },
> >
> > 2.
> > Then in kernel/tree/tree_nocb.h, I do the following right in the beginning.
> > (Thanks to paulmck@ for this idea).
> >
> > #ifdef NOCB_H_CLANGD_PARSE
> > #include "tree.c"
> > #endif
> >
> > 3. To prevent the above inclusion of tree.c from recursively including
> > tree_nocb.h, I do the following at the end of tree.c
> >
> > +#ifndef NOCB_H_CLANGD_PARSE
> >  #include "tree_nocb.h"
> > -#include "tree_plugin.h"
> > +#endif
> > +#include "tree_plugin.h"
> >
> > With that it works, but if I ever generate compile_commands.json again, then
> > I'll have to again modify compile_commands.json manually to make my editor
> > work again with clangd.
> >
> > So I guess my questions are:
> >
> > 1. Is there a 'standard' procedure to solve something like this?
> >
> > 2. How do we fix this the right way?
> >    One way would be for scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py to parse
> >    header files and generate suitable compile_commands.json based on
> >    meta-data in the header file.
> >
> > 3. How do we fix this for other header files in general? Do we have to make hacks like
> >    above (sad face) or can we come up with a standard way to make it work for kernel
> >    sources?
> >
> > Thank you!
> >
> >  - Joel
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers