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Message-ID: <4f58624993795608a69e38e824191a319d5323d3.camel@siemens.com>
Date:   Fri, 21 Apr 2023 14:10:17 +0000
From:   "Sverdlin, Alexander" <alexander.sverdlin@...mens.com>
To:     "alexander.stein@...tq-group.com" <alexander.stein@...tq-group.com>,
        "linux-imx@....com" <linux-imx@....com>
CC:     "kernel@...gutronix.de" <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
        "s.hauer@...gutronix.de" <s.hauer@...gutronix.de>,
        "festevam@...il.com" <festevam@...il.com>,
        "shawnguo@...nel.org" <shawnguo@...nel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org" <linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>,
        "aisheng.dong@....com" <aisheng.dong@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] i2c: lpi2c: cache peripheral clock rate

Hello Alexander,

thanks for looking into that!

On Fri, 2023-04-21 at 15:48 +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> Unfortuantely this was just hiding another call path from
> lpi2c_imx_xfer to 
> clk_bulk_prepare. Here is my kernel log:

Yes, soon after publishing the patch I reproduced your log as well,
that's why I didn't follow up on the original patch, as it indeed
doesn't solve all the LOCKDEP splats with lpi2c involved and I didn't
have time to look into this yet.

> [   22.264508] ======================================================
> [   22.270697] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> [   22.276893] 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420+ #6 Not tainted
> [   22.281782] ------------------------------------------------------
> [   22.287968] kworker/2:3/93 is trying to acquire lock:
> [   22.293034] ffff800009d38bf8 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: 
> clk_prepare_lock+0x48/0x9c
> [   22.301095] 
> [   22.301095] but task is already holding lock:
> [   22.306942] ffff0000039ab100 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3},
> at: 
> i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x20/0x2c
> [   22.316046] 
> [   22.316046] which lock already depends on the new lock.
> [   22.316046] 
> [   22.324238] 
> [   22.324238] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [   22.331727] 
> [   22.331727] -> #2 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> [   22.338295]        __lock_acquire+0x370/0x6e8
> [   22.342674]        lock_acquire.part.0+0xcc/0x208
> [   22.347399]        lock_acquire+0x94/0x14c
> [   22.351509]        rt_mutex_lock_nested+0x5c/0x98
> [   22.356235]        i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x20/0x2c
> [   22.360961]        i2c_transfer+0x80/0x114
> [   22.365069]        regmap_i2c_read+0x5c/0xa0
> [   22.369362]        _regmap_raw_read+0x110/0x2dc
> [   22.373905]        _regmap_bus_read+0x40/0x74
> [   22.378274]        _regmap_read+0x74/0x248
> [   22.382393]        regmap_read+0x48/0x70
> [   22.386337]        pcf85063_probe+0xf0/0x4f4
> [   22.390640]        i2c_device_probe+0x100/0x2d4
> [   22.395206]        call_driver_probe+0x28/0x15c
> [   22.399750]        really_probe+0x180/0x320
> [   22.403946]        __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x144
> [   22.408837]        driver_probe_device+0x38/0x150
> [   22.413554]        __device_attach_driver+0xcc/0x194
> [   22.418532]        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xdc
> [   22.422910]        __device_attach+0xa8/0x1f8
> [   22.426545] systemd-journald[128]: Oldest entry in
> /var/log/journal/
> e4579cc7db6747028247b9b859e132d6/system.joural is older than the
> configured 
> file retention duration (1month), suggesting rotation.
> [   22.427278]        device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
> [   22.427290]        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xa8
> [   22.427299]        device_add+0x3b0/0x508
> [   22.427311]        device_register+0x1c/0x28
> [   22.427323]        i2c_new_client_device+0x1c8/0x2bc
> [   22.427333]        of_i2c_register_device+0xb4/0xdc
> [   22.427344]        of_i2c_register_devices+0x80/0x154
> [   22.456329] systemd-journald[128]: /var/log/journal/
> e4579cc7db6747028247b9b859e132d6/system.journal: Journal heaer limits
> reached 
> or header out-of-date, rotating.
> [   22.458176]        i2c_register_adapter+0x184/0x4c8
> [   22.458202]        __i2c_add_numbered_adapter+0x5c/0xa4
> [   22.502097]        i2c_add_adapter+0xa0/0xcc
> [   22.502122]        lpi2c_imx_probe+0x23c/0x350
> [   22.502135]        platform_probe+0x64/0xfc
> [   22.502146]        call_driver_probe+0x28/0x15c
> [   22.502155]        really_probe+0x180/0x320
> [   22.502164]        __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x144
> [   22.502173]        driver_probe_device+0x38/0x150
> [   22.502182]        __device_attach_driver+0xcc/0x194
> [   22.502191]        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xdc
> [   22.502204]        __device_attach+0xa8/0x1f8
> [   22.502212]        device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
> [   22.502222]        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xa8
> [   22.502230]        deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xf0
> [   22.502239]        process_one_work+0x284/0x5b0
> [   22.502252]        worker_thread+0x68/0x39c
> [   22.502263]        kthread+0x104/0x108
> [   22.502274]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> [   22.502286] 
> [   22.502286] -> #1 (rtc_pcf85063:594:(&config->regmap)-
> >lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> [   22.502310]        __lock_acquire+0x370/0x6e8
> [   22.502322]        lock_acquire.part.0+0xcc/0x208
> [   22.502332]        lock_acquire+0x94/0x14c
> [   22.502341]        __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x838
> [   22.502353]        mutex_lock_nested+0x20/0x28
> [   22.502364]        regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18
> [   22.502377]        regmap_read+0x38/0x70
> [   22.502389]        pcf85063_clkout_recalc_rate+0x2c/0x78
> [   22.502403]        __clk_core_init+0x46c/0x4e0
> [   22.502417]        __clk_register+0x160/0x23c
> [   22.502429]        devm_clk_register+0x58/0xb4
> [   22.502441]        pcf85063_probe+0x238/0x4f4
> [   22.502451]        i2c_device_probe+0x100/0x2d4
> [   22.502465]        call_driver_probe+0x28/0x15c
> [   22.502473]        really_probe+0x180/0x320
> [   22.502482]        __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x144
> [   22.502491]        driver_probe_device+0x38/0x150
> [   22.502500]        __device_attach_driver+0xcc/0x194
> [   22.502509]        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xdc
> [   22.502521]        __device_attach+0xa8/0x1f8
> [   22.502530]        device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
> [   22.502539]        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xa8
> [   22.502548]        device_add+0x3b0/0x508
> [   22.502559]        device_register+0x1c/0x28
> [   22.502570]        i2c_new_client_device+0x1c8/0x2bc
> [   22.502580]        of_i2c_register_device+0xb4/0xdc
> [  OK  ] Started Network Time Synchronization[   22.502589]        
> of_i2c_register_devices+0x80/0x154
> .[   22.502599]        i2c_register_adapter+0x184/0x4c8
> 
> [   22.502607]        __i2c_add_numbered_adapter+0x5c/0xa4
> [   22.502616]        i2c_add_adapter+0xa0/0xcc
> [   22.502624]        lpi2c_imx_probe+0x23c/0x350
> [   22.502636]        platform_probe+0x64/0xfc
> [   22.502646]        call_driver_probe+0x28/0x15c
> [   22.502655]        really_probe+0x180/0x320
> [   22.502663]        __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x144
> [   22.502672]        driver_probe_device+0x38/0x150
> [   22.502681]        __device_attach_driver+0xcc/0x194
> [   22.502690]        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xdc
> [   22.502702]        __device_attach+0xa8/0x1f8
> [   22.502711]        device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
> [   22.502720]        bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xa8
> [   22.502729]        deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xf0
> [   22.502738]        process_one_work+0x284/0x5b0
> [   22.502749]        worker_thread+0x68/0x39c
> [   22.502760]        kthread+0x104/0x108
> [   22.502770]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> [   22.502779] 
> [   22.502779] -> #0 (prepare_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> [   22.502799]        check_prev_add+0xb0/0xc80
> [   22.502809]        validate_chain+0x444/0x510
> [   22.502818]        __lock_acquire+0x370/0x6e8
> [   22.502827]        lock_acquire.part.0+0xcc/0x208
> [   22.502837]        lock_acquire+0x94/0x14c
> [   22.502846]        __mutex_lock+0x9c/0x838
> [   22.502857]        mutex_lock_nested+0x20/0x28
> [   22.502867]        clk_prepare_lock+0x48/0x9c
> [   22.502878]        clk_prepare+0x1c/0x3c
> [   22.502890]        clk_bulk_prepare+0x48/0xcc
> [   22.502899]        lpi2c_runtime_resume+0x30/0x84
> [   22.502910]        pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x28/0x3c
> [   22.502923]        __genpd_runtime_resume+0x2c/0xa0
> [   22.502935]        genpd_runtime_resume+0xbc/0x308
> [   22.502944]        __rpm_callback+0x44/0x19c
> [   22.502953]        rpm_callback+0x64/0x70
> [   22.502962]        rpm_resume+0x438/0x6d8
> [   22.502970]        __pm_runtime_resume+0x54/0xb0
> [   22.502978]        lpi2c_imx_master_enable+0x24/0x128
> [   22.502989]        lpi2c_imx_xfer+0x2c/0x3c8
> [   22.502999]        __i2c_transfer+0xe4/0x5a0
> [   22.503008]        i2c_transfer+0x90/0x114
> [   22.503016]        i2c_transfer_buffer_flags+0x58/0x84
> [   22.503025]        regmap_i2c_write+0x1c/0x4c
> [   22.503035]        _regmap_raw_write_impl+0x7dc/0x944
> [   22.503044]        _regmap_bus_raw_write+0x5c/0x74
> [   22.503052]        _regmap_write+0x64/0x238
> [   22.503060]        _regmap_update_bits+0x100/0x11c
> [   22.503069]        regmap_update_bits_base+0x60/0x90
> [   22.503077]        pca953x_gpio_set_value+0x74/0x90
> [   22.503088]        gpiod_set_raw_value_commit+0x6c/0x7c
> [   22.503098]        gpiod_set_value_nocheck+0x68/0x70
> [   22.503107]        gpiod_set_value_cansleep+0x3c/0xa8
> [   22.503116]        gpio_led_set_blocking+0x54/0x7c
> [   22.503128]        set_brightness_delayed+0x90/0xd8
> [   22.503138]        process_one_work+0x284/0x5b0
> [   22.503149]        worker_thread+0x68/0x39c
> [   22.503160]        kthread+0x104/0x108
> [   22.503169]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> [   22.503179] 
> [   22.503179] other info that might help us debug this:
> [   22.503179] 
> [   22.503183] Chain exists of:
> [   22.503183]   prepare_lock --> rtc_pcf85063:594:(&config->regmap)-
> >lock --> 
> i2c_register_adapter
> [   22.503183] 
> [   22.503207]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> [   22.503207] 
> [   22.503210]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [   22.503213]        ----                    ----
> [   22.503216]   lock(i2c_register_adapter);
> [   22.503225]                               
> lock(rtc_pcf85063:594:(&config-
> > regmap)->lock);
> [   22.503235]                               
> lock(i2c_register_adapter);
> [   22.503244]   lock(prepare_lock);
> [   22.503253] 
> [   22.503253]  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> Now lpi2c_runtime_resume will call into clk_prepare() which also
> calls 
> clk_prepare_lock() (identical to clk_get_rate).

-- 
Alexander Sverdlin
Siemens AG
www.siemens.com

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