linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/gup: disallow GUP writing to file-backed mappings by default

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Message-ID: <20230423222941.GR447837@dread.disaster.area>
Date:   Mon, 24 Apr 2023 08:29:41 +1000
From:   Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:     Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@...nelisnetworks.com>,
        Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>,
        Christian Benvenuti <benve@...co.com>,
        Nelson Escobar <neescoba@...co.com>,
        Bernard Metzler <bmt@...ich.ibm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        Bjorn Topel <bjorn@...nel.org>,
        Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>,
        Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>,
        Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        Richard Cochran <richardcochran@...il.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/gup: disallow GUP writing to file-backed mappings by
 default

On Sat, Apr 22, 2023 at 02:37:05PM +0100, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> +/*
> + * Writing to file-backed mappings using GUP is a fundamentally broken operation
> + * as kernel write access to GUP mappings may not adhere to the semantics
> + * expected by a file system.
> + *
> + * In most instances we disallow this broken behaviour, however there are some
> + * exceptions to this enforced here.
> + */
> +static inline bool can_write_file_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +					  unsigned long gup_flags)
> +{
> +	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
> +
> +	/* If we aren't pinning then no problematic write can occur. */
> +	if (!(gup_flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN)))
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/* Special mappings should pose no problem. */
> +	if (!file)
> +		return true;

Ok...

> +
> +	/* Has the caller explicitly indicated this case is acceptable? */
> +	if (gup_flags & FOLL_ALLOW_BROKEN_FILE_MAPPING)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/* shmem and hugetlb mappings do not have problematic semantics. */
> +	return vma_is_shmem(vma) || is_file_hugepages(file);
> +}

This looks backwards. We only want the override to occur when the
target won't otherwise allow it. i.e.  This should be:

	if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
		return true;
	if (is_file_hugepages(vma)
		return true;

	/*
	 * Issue a warning only if we are allowing a write to a mapping
	 * that does not support what we are attempting to do functionality.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gup_flags & FOLL_ALLOW_BROKEN_FILE_MAPPING))
		return true;
	return false;

i.e. we only want the warning to fire when the override is
triggered - indicating that the caller is actually using a file
mapping in a broken way, not when it is being used on
file/filesystem that actually supports file mappings in this way.

>  static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags)
>  {
>  	vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
>  	int write = (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE);
>  	int foreign = (gup_flags & FOLL_REMOTE);
> +	bool vma_anon = vma_is_anonymous(vma);
>  
>  	if (vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	if (gup_flags & FOLL_ANON && !vma_is_anonymous(vma))
> +	if ((gup_flags & FOLL_ANON) && !vma_anon)
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	if ((gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) && vma_is_fsdax(vma))
> @@ -978,6 +1008,10 @@ static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags)
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	if (write) {
> +		if (!vma_anon &&
> +		    WARN_ON_ONCE(!can_write_file_mapping(vma, gup_flags)))
> +			return -EFAULT;

Yeah, the warning definitely belongs in the check function when the
override triggers allow broken behaviour to proceed, not when we
disallow a write fault because the underlying file/filesystem does
not support the operation being attempted.

-Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com