linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] x86/mm: Fix PAT bit missing from page protection modify mask

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Date:   Mon, 24 Apr 2023 17:09:31 +0200
From:   Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 
        <marmarek@...isiblethingslab.com>
To:     Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@...ux.intel.com>,
        Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@...el.com>,
        Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@...el.com>,
        intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] x86/mm: Fix PAT bit missing from page protection
 modify mask

On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 02:35:24PM +0200, Janusz Krzysztofik wrote:
> Visible glitches have been observed when running graphics applications on
> Linux under Xen hypervisor.  Those observations have been confirmed with
> failures from kms_pwrite_crc Intel GPU test that verifies data coherency
> of DRM frame buffer objects using hardware CRC checksums calculated by
> display controllers, exposed to userspace via debugfs.  Affected
> processing paths have then been identified with new test variants that
> mmap the objects using different methods and caching modes.
> 
> When running as a Xen PV guest, Linux uses Xen provided PAT configuration
> which is different from its native one.  In particular, Xen specific PTE
> encoding of write-combining caching, likely used by graphics applications,
> differs from the Linux default one found among statically defined minimal
> set of supported modes.  Since Xen defines PTE encoding of the WC mode as
> _PAGE_PAT, it no longer belongs to the minimal set, depends on correct
> handling of _PAGE_PAT bit, and can be mismatched with write-back caching.
> 
> When a user calls mmap() for a DRM buffer object, DRM device specific
> .mmap file operation, called from mmap_region(), takes care of setting PTE
> encoding bits in a vm_page_prot field of an associated virtual memory area
> structure.  Unfortunately, _PAGE_PAT bit is not preserved when the vma's
> .vm_flags are then applied to .vm_page_prot via vm_set_page_prot().  Bits
> to be preserved are determined with _PAGE_CHG_MASK symbol that doesn't
> cover _PAGE_PAT.  As a consequence, WB caching is requested instead of WC
> when running under Xen (also, WP is silently changed to WT, and UC
> downgraded to UC_MINUS).  When running on bare metal, WC is not affected,
> but WP and WT extra modes are unintentionally replaced with WC and UC,
> respectively.
> 
> WP and WT modes, encoded with _PAGE_PAT bit set, were introduced by commit
> 281d4078bec3 ("x86: Make page cache mode a real type").  Care was taken
> to extend _PAGE_CACHE_MASK symbol with that additional bit, but that
> symbol has never been used for identification of bits preserved when
> applying page protection flags.  Support for all cache modes under Xen,
> including the problematic WC mode, was then introduced by commit
> 47591df50512 ("xen: Support Xen pv-domains using PAT").
> 
> Extend bitmask used by pgprot_modify() for selecting bits to be preserved
> with _PAGE_PAT bit.  However, since that bit can be reused as _PAGE_PSE,
> and the _PAGE_CHG_MASK symbol, primarly used by pte_modify(), is likely
> intentionally defined with that bit not set, keep that symbol unchanged.
> 
> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/7648
> Fixes: 281d4078bec3 ("x86: Make page cache mode a real type")
> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@...ux.intel.com>
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # v3.19+

I can confirm it fixes the issue, thanks!

Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@...isiblethingslab.com>

-- 
Best Regards,
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
Invisible Things Lab

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