linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/3] Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"

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Message-ID: <ZEmU8ULSEQhDVyX+@google.com>
Date:   Wed, 26 Apr 2023 21:17:37 +0000
From:   Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>
To:     "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>,
        Todd Kjos <tkjos@...roid.com>,
        Martijn Coenen <maco@...roid.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...roid.com,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/3] Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer
 to the VMA"

On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 09:43:28PM -0400, Liam R. Howlett wrote:
> * Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com> [230424 19:11]:
> > 
> > The specifics are in the third patch of this patchset but the gist of it
> > is that during ->mmap() handler, binder will complete the initialization
> > of the binder_alloc structure. With the last step of this process being
> > the caching of the vma pointer. Since the ordering is protected with a
> > barrier we can then check alloc->vma to determine if the initialization
> > has been completed.
> > 
> > Since this check is part of the critical path for every single binder
> > transaction, the performance plummeted when we started contending for
> > the mmap_lock. In this particular case, binder doesn't actually use the
> > vma.
> 
> So why does binder_update_page_range() take the mmap_read_lock then use
> the cached vma in the reverted patch?
> 
> If you want to use it as a flag to see if the driver is initialized, why
> not use the cached address != 0?
> 
> Or better yet,
> 
> >It only needs to know if the internal structure has been fully
> > initialized and it is safe to use it.
> 
> This seems like a good reason to use your own rwsem.  This is,
> essentially, rolling your own lock with
> smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() and a pointer which should not be
> cached.

We can't use an rwsem to protect the initialization. We already have an
alloc->mutex which would be an option. However, using it under ->mmap()
would only lead to dead-locks with the mmap_lock.

I agree with you that we could use some other flag instead of the vma
pointer to signal the initialization. I've actually tried several times
to come up with a scenario in which caching the vma pointer becomes an
issue to stop doing this altogether. However, I can't find anything
concrete.

I don't think the current solution in which we do all these unnecessary
vma lookups is correct. Instead, I'm currently working on a redesign of
this section in which binder stops to allocate/insert pages manually. We
should be making use of the page-fault handler and let the infra handle
all the work. The overall idea is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEGh4mliGHvyWIvo@google.com/

It's hard to make the case for just dropping the vma pointer after ~15
years and take the performance hit without having an actual issue to
support this idea. So I'll revert this for now and keep working on the
page-fault solution.

Thanks Liam, I'll keep you in the loop.