linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] x86/cpu: fix intermittent lockup on poweroff

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Date:   Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:37:52 -0400
From:   Tony Battersby <tonyb@...ernetics.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org
Cc:     "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] x86/cpu: fix intermittent lockup on poweroff

On 4/26/23 12:37, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> The problem really seems to be that the control CPU goes off before the
> other CPUs have finished and depending on timing that causes the
> wreckage. Otherwise the mdelay(100) would not have helped at all.
>
> But looking at it, that num_online_cpus() == 1 check in
> stop_other_cpus() is fragile as hell independent of that wbinvd() issue.
>
> Something like the completely untested below should cure that.
>
> Thanks,
>
>         tglx
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/process.c  |   10 ++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kernel/smp.c      |   15 ++++++++++++---
>  3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
> @@ -98,4 +98,6 @@ extern u64 x86_read_arch_cap_msr(void);
>  int intel_find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf);
>  int intel_microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, bool print_err, int hdr_type);
>  
> +extern atomic_t stop_cpus_count;
> +
>  #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPU_H */
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
> @@ -752,6 +752,8 @@ bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +atomic_t stop_cpus_count;
> +
>  void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
>  {
>  	local_irq_disable();
> @@ -776,6 +778,14 @@ void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dumm
>  	 */
>  	if (cpuid_eax(0x8000001f) & BIT(0))
>  		native_wbinvd();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * native_stop_other_cpus() will write to @stop_cpus_count after
> +	 * observing that it went down to zero, which will invalidate the
> +	 * cacheline on this CPU.
> +	 */
> +	atomic_dec(&stop_cpus_count);
> +
>  	for (;;) {
>  		/*
>  		 * Use native_halt() so that memory contents don't change
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
>  #include <asm/proto.h>
>  #include <asm/apic.h>
> +#include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/idtentry.h>
>  #include <asm/nmi.h>
>  #include <asm/mce.h>
> @@ -171,6 +172,8 @@ static void native_stop_other_cpus(int w
>  		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu, -1, safe_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
>  			return;
>  
> +		atomic_set(&stop_cpus_count, num_online_cpus() - 1);
> +
>  		/* sync above data before sending IRQ */
>  		wmb();
>  
> @@ -183,12 +186,12 @@ static void native_stop_other_cpus(int w
>  		 * CPUs reach shutdown state.
>  		 */
>  		timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
> -		while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
> +		while (atomic_read(&stop_cpus_count) > 0 && timeout--)
>  			udelay(1);
>  	}
>  
>  	/* if the REBOOT_VECTOR didn't work, try with the NMI */
> -	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
> +	if (atomic_read(&stop_cpus_count) > 0) {
>  		/*
>  		 * If NMI IPI is enabled, try to register the stop handler
>  		 * and send the IPI. In any case try to wait for the other
> @@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ static void native_stop_other_cpus(int w
>  		 * one or more CPUs do not reach shutdown state.
>  		 */
>  		timeout = USEC_PER_MSEC * 10;
> -		while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--))
> +		while (atomic_read(&stop_cpus_count) > 0 && (wait || timeout--))
>  			udelay(1);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -216,6 +219,12 @@ static void native_stop_other_cpus(int w
>  	disable_local_APIC();
>  	mcheck_cpu_clear(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
>  	local_irq_restore(flags);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Ensure that the cache line is invalidated on the other CPUs. See
> +	 * comment vs. SME in stop_this_cpu().
> +	 */
> +	atomic_set(&stop_cpus_count, INT_MAX);
>  }
>  
>  /*
>
Tested-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@...ernetics.com>

10 successful poweroffs in a row with wbinvd() enabled.  As I mentioned
before though, I don't have an AMD CPU to test the SME cache
invalidation logic.

I will reply with my patch with an updated title and description.

Tony