linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/6] efi/x86: Avoid legacy decompressor during EFI boot

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Date:   Fri, 28 Apr 2023 18:14:28 +0100
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
To:     Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@...ras.ru>
Cc:     linux-efi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@...ras.ru>,
        Peter Jones <pjones@...hat.com>,
        Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>,
        Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/6] efi/x86: Avoid legacy decompressor during EFI boot

On Fri, 28 Apr 2023 at 14:23, Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@...ras.ru> wrote:
>
> On 2023-04-24 19:57, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > This series is conceptually a combination of Evgeny's series [0] and
> > mine [1], both of which attempt to make the early decompressor code
> > more
> > amenable to executing in the EFI environment with stricter handling of
> > memory permissions.
> >
> > My series [1] implemented zboot for x86, by getting rid of the entire
> > x86 decompressor, and replacing it with existing EFI code that does the
> > same but in a generic way. The downside of this is that only EFI boot
> > is
> > supported, making it unviable for distros, which need to support BIOS
> > boot and hybrid EFI boot modes that omit the EFI stub.
> >
> > Evgeny's series [0] adapted the entire decompressor code flow to allow
> > it to execute in the EFI context as well as the bare metal context, and
> > this involves changes to the 1:1 mapping code and the page fault
> > handlers etc, none of which are really needed when doing EFI boot in
> > the
> > first place.
> >
> > So this series attempts to occupy the middle ground here: it makes
> > minimal changes to the existing decompressor so some of it can be
> > called
> > from the EFI stub. Then, it reimplements the EFI boot flow to
> > decompress
> > the kernel and boot it directly, without relying on the trampoline
> > code,
> > page table code or page fault handling code. This allows us to get rid
> > of quite a bit of unsavory EFI stub code, and replace it with two clear
> > invocations of the EFI firmware APIs to clear NX restrictions from
> > allocations that have been populated with executable code.
> >
> > The only code that is being reused is the decompression library itself,
> > along with the minimal ELF parsing that is required to copy the ELF
> > segments in place, and the relocation processing that fixes up absolute
> > symbol references to refer to the correct virtual addresses.
> >
> > Note that some of Evgeny's changes to clean up the PE/COFF header
> > generation will still be needed, but I've omitted those here for
> > brevity.
>
> My series also implements W^X for both UEFI and non-UEFI boot paths, but
> I
> agree that we can just consider non-UEFI code legacy and it would be
> better
> to avoid touching it and encourage everyone to use UEFI code path on x86
> instead. If PE format will also get fixed with either my patches or some
> others, I do like your approach more than mine, as it removes a lot of
> old
> cruft but does not break things (as far as I see). Seems like a perfect
> compromise between [1] and my approach.
>

Thanks, I'm glad we agree.

> I've briefly tested the patches and looked through them and they look
> good
> to me. Two things I've noticed:
>   * there's one TSC-related TODO;
>   * probably we want to clear .bss in efi32_stub_entry and
> efi64_stub_entry
>     for UEFI handover protocol, since it's unfortunately still present
> and
>     .bss will contain garbage.

I'll look into that.

> I'll probably do some more testing on the weekend and let you know if I
> find something.
>

Yes, please.

> Please tell me if/when you are going to merge these or similar, and I
> will
> clean up and rebase PE-related patches on top of these.
>
> I'd also like to send W^X patches for EFISTUB (omitting the non-UEFI
> boot
> path) as a follow up after the PE file header will get fixed. They will
> be
> considerably smaller with this approach and will not touch legacy code.
>