linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart

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Message-ID: <mhng-a49186a7-69f7-4f8a-ba14-62277c0f7f59@palmer-ri-x1c9a>
Date:   Sat, 29 Apr 2023 13:07:26 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
To:     Evan Green <evan@...osinc.com>
CC:     Evan Green <evan@...osinc.com>, aou@...s.berkeley.edu,
        ajones@...tanamicro.com, Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>,
        heiko.stuebner@...ll.eu, jszhang@...nel.org,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Subject:     Re: [PATCH 2/3] RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart

On Fri, 28 Apr 2023 12:06:07 PDT (-0700), Evan Green wrote:
> The kernel maintains a mask of ISA extensions ANDed together across all
> harts. Let's also keep a bitmap of ISA extensions for each CPU. Although
> the kernel is currently unlikely to enable a feature that exists only on
> some CPUs, we want the ability to report asymmetric CPU extensions
> accurately to usermode.
>
> Note that riscv_fill_hwcaps() runs before the per_cpu_offsets are built,
> which is why I've used a [NR_CPUS] array rather than per_cpu() data.
>
> Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@...osinc.com>
> ---
>
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c      | 18 ++++++++++++------
>  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> index 808d5403f2ac..23fed53b8815 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
>  #ifndef _ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
>  #define _ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
>
> +#include <linux/bitmap.h>
> +#include <asm/hwcap.h>
> +
>  /*
>   * These are probed via a device_initcall(), via either the SBI or directly
>   * from the corresponding CSRs.
> @@ -16,8 +19,15 @@ struct riscv_cpuinfo {
>  	unsigned long mimpid;
>  };
>
> +struct riscv_isainfo {
> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
> +};
> +
>  DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct riscv_cpuinfo, riscv_cpuinfo);
>
>  DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
>
> +/* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */
> +extern struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 1a80474e308e..0e9d66580478 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #include <linux/of.h>
>  #include <asm/alternative.h>
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/hwcap.h>
>  #include <asm/patch.h>
>  #include <asm/processor.h>
> @@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
>  /* Host ISA bitmap */
>  static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly;
>
> +/* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */
> +struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
> +
>  /* Performance information */
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
>
> @@ -112,14 +116,17 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>  	bitmap_zero(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
>
>  	for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> +		struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo;
>  		unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
> -		DECLARE_BITMAP(this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
>  		const char *temp;
> +		unsigned int cpu_id;
>
>  		rc = riscv_of_processor_hartid(node, &hartid);
>  		if (rc < 0)
>  			continue;
>
> +		cpu_id = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hartid);
> +		isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu_id];
>  		if (of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa)) {
>  			pr_warn("Unable to find \"riscv,isa\" devicetree entry\n");
>  			continue;
> @@ -136,7 +143,6 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>  		/* The riscv,isa DT property must start with rv64 or rv32 */
>  		if (temp == isa)
>  			continue;
> -		bitmap_zero(this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
>  		for (; *isa; ++isa) {
>  			const char *ext = isa++;
>  			const char *ext_end = isa;
> @@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>  				if ((ext_end - ext == sizeof(name) - 1) &&	\
>  				     !memcmp(ext, name, sizeof(name) - 1) &&	\
>  				     riscv_isa_extension_check(bit))		\
> -					set_bit(bit, this_isa);			\
> +					set_bit(bit, isainfo->isa);		\
>  			} while (false)						\
>
>  			if (unlikely(ext_err))
> @@ -224,7 +230,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>
>  				if (riscv_isa_extension_check(nr)) {
>  					this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[nr];
> -					set_bit(nr, this_isa);
> +					set_bit(nr, isainfo->isa);
>  				}
>  			} else {
>  				/* sorted alphabetically */
> @@ -253,9 +259,9 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>  			elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
>
>  		if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
> -			bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
> +			bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
>  		else
> -			bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
> +			bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
>  	}
>
>  	/* We don't support systems with F but without D, so mask those out

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>