linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 00/40] Memory allocation profiling

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Message-ID: <CAJuCfpHU3ZMsNuqi1gSxzAWKr2D3VkiaTY0BEUQgM-QHNxRtSg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 1 May 2023 11:08:05 -0700
From:   Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
To:     Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
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Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/40] Memory allocation profiling

On Mon, May 1, 2023 at 10:47 AM Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 01, 2023 at 09:54:10AM -0700, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > Performance overhead:
> > To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
> > multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
> > sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
> > affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below is performance
> > comparison between the baseline kernel, profiling when enabled, profiling
> > when disabled (nomem_profiling=y) and (for comparison purposes) baseline
> > with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM enabled and allocations using __GFP_ACCOUNT:
> >
> >                       kmalloc                 pgalloc
> > Baseline (6.3-rc7)    9.200s                  31.050s
> > profiling disabled    9.800 (+6.52%)          32.600 (+4.99%)
> > profiling enabled     12.500 (+35.87%)        39.010 (+25.60%)
> > memcg_kmem enabled    41.400 (+350.00%)       70.600 (+127.38%)
>
> Hm, this makes me think we have a regression with memcg_kmem in one of
> the recent releases. When I measured it a couple of years ago, the overhead
> was definitely within 100%.
>
> Do you understand what makes the your profiling drastically faster than kmem?

I haven't profiled or looked into kmem overhead closely but I can do
that. I just wanted to see how the overhead compares with the existing
accounting mechanisms.

For kmalloc, the overhead is low because after we create the vector of
slab_ext objects (which is the same as what memcg_kmem does), memory
profiling just increments a lazy counter (which in many cases would be
a per-cpu counter). memcg_kmem operates on cgroup hierarchy with
additional overhead associated with that. I'm guessing that's the
reason for the big difference between these mechanisms but, I didn't
look into the details to understand memcg_kmem performance.

>
> Thanks!