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Date:   Tue,  2 May 2023 16:31:34 -0400
From:   Jinli Xiao <jinli.xiao@....edu>
To:     unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
Cc:     Jinli Xiao <jinli.xiao@....edu>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] perf python: Set error messages on call failure

Updates the perf python binding to provide more informative error
messages to the user when there is a call failure. The changes include
setting error messages on several different scenarios when the package
needs to return -1 or NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jinli Xiao <jinli.xiao@....edu>
---
 tools/perf/util/python.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python.c b/tools/perf/util/python.c
index 42e8b813d010..7e6b12e87744 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/python.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/python.c
@@ -635,12 +635,16 @@ static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
 	char *cpustr = NULL;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
-					 kwlist, &cpustr))
+					 kwlist, &cpustr)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
-	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
+	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
 		return -1;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -704,12 +708,16 @@ static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
-					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
+					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
-	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
+	if (pthreads->threads == NULL) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
 		return -1;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -839,13 +847,18 @@ static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
-					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
+					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	/* union... */
 	if (sample_period != 0) {
-		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
-			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
+		if (attr.sample_freq != 0) {
+			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+					"perf: sample_freq and sample_period are mutually exclusive");
+			return -1;
+		}
 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
 	}
 
@@ -892,8 +905,10 @@ static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
-					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
+					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	if (pthreads != NULL)
 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
@@ -957,8 +972,10 @@ static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
 
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
@@ -980,8 +997,10 @@ static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
-					 &pages, &overwrite))
+					 &pages, &overwrite)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
@@ -999,8 +1018,10 @@ static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
 	int timeout = -1, n;
 
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
 	if (n < 0) {
@@ -1057,8 +1078,10 @@ static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
 	PyObject *pevsel;
 	struct evsel *evsel;
 
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
@@ -1093,12 +1116,16 @@ static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
 	int err;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
-					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
+					 &cpu, &sample_id_all)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
-	if (!md)
+	if (!md) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
 		goto end;
@@ -1324,6 +1351,8 @@ static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 {
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
+	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError,
+			"perf: tracepoint support not compiled in");
 	return NULL;
 #else
 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
@@ -1332,8 +1361,10 @@ static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
 	char *name = NULL;
 
 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
-					 &sys, &name))
+					 &sys, &name)) {
+		PyErr_BadArgument();
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
-- 
2.39.2

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