Date:   Thu, 04 May 2023 12:59:41 +0100
From:   Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Leonardo Brás <leobras@...hat.com>
Cc:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>,
        Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>,
        Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] smp: Add tracepoints for functions called with
 smp_call_function*()

+Daniel

On 03/05/23 16:59, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2023 at 12:45:08AM -0300, Leonardo Brás wrote:
>>
>> IIUC the last commits add tracepoints that are collected in the
>> requesting CPU, at the moment of scheduling the IPI, which are also useful in
>> some scenarios.
>>
>> On my scenario, it could help a little, since it makes possible to filter what
>> all other cpus are scheduling on the requested cpu. OTOH it could be also be
>> misleading, as the requested cpu could be running something that was scheduled
>> way before.
>>
>> The change I propose does exactly what my scenario need: track exactly which
>> function was running at given time in the requested CPU. With this info, we can
>> check which (if any) remotely requested function was running on given time
>> window.
>
> I was thinking you could simply (graph)-trace
> __flush_smp_call_function_queue() with a max_graph_depth or so (Steve
> says that ought to work).
>
> But even that might be too specific, your use case sounds more like what
> we have the irq-off latency tracer for, and that thing will immediately
> tell you what functions were being ran.
>
>> (An unrelated thing I just thought: We could even use the commits you pointed
>> together with my proposed change in order to measure how long does it take for a
>> requested function to run / complete in the requested cpu)
>
> I don't think you could actually do that; the send tracepoints Valentin
> added don't log the csd address, this means you cannot distinguish
> two CSDs with the same function send from different CPUs.
>
> To do this you'd need to add the csd address to the the ipi_send
> tracepoints and your own (possibly replacing info -- because I don't
> think that's too useful).
>
> Valentin -- is any of this something you'd also find useful?

Conceptually yeah, however:

With isolcpus + NOHZ_FULL, *any* IPI sent to an isolated CPU is game over,
you interrupt the userspace task and you eat the full meal that is
NOHZ_FULL kernel entry. Pretty much any such IPI will show up when
evaluating your setup with rteval/rlta/whatever, so having an event at
IPI reception is redundant.

IIUC Leonardo's looking at a setup with isolcpus but not necessarily
NOHZ_FULL, so he wants to look at *which* IPIs (if any) are pushing the
isolated task over its deadline/period. I would argue any IPI received
there is at risk of doing that, so it's the same fight as with NOHZ_FULL.

With that said, I suppose this could still be helpful for e.g. osnoise to
hook into and point the finger at which CPU/context sent the problematic
IPI. Or more generally, as Leonardo suggested, to measure CSD IPI delivery
times.

One thing though is that trace_ipi_send_cpu*() is not used solely for
CSD's, cf. irq_work_raise() or smp_send_reschedule(). We might want to
split that into e.g. trace_csd_queue_cpu*() + trace_ipi_send*().

Something like so...

---
diff --git a/include/trace/events/smp.h b/include/trace/events/smp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8fc725a2b45b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/smp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM smp
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_SMP_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_SMP_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(csd_queue_cpu,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const unsigned int cpu,
+		 unsigned long callsite,
+		 smp_call_func_t func,
+		 call_single_data_t *csd),
+
+	TP_ARGS(cpu, callsite, func, csd),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, cpu)
+		__field(void *, callsite)
+		__field(void *, func)
+		__field(void *, csd)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cpu = cpu;
+		__entry->callsite = (void *)callsite;
+		__entry->func = func;
+		__entry->csd  = csd;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("cpu=%u callsite=%pS func=%pS csd=%p",
+		  __entry->cpu, __entry->callsite, __entry->func, __entry->csd)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(csd_function,
+
+	TP_PROTO(smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd),
+
+	TP_ARGS(func, csd),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(void *,	func)
+		__field(void *,	csd)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->func	= func;
+		__entry->csd	= csd;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("func=%pS csd=%p", __entry->func, __entry->csd)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(csd_function, csd_function_entry,
+	TP_PROTO(smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd),
+	TP_ARGS(func, csd)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(csd_function, csd_function_exit,
+	TP_PROTO(smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd),
+	TP_ARGS(func, csd)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_SMP_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c
index ab3e5dad6cfe9..7d28db303e9bc 100644
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/ipi.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/smp.h>
+#undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 
 #include "smpboot.h"
 #include "sched/smp.h"
@@ -121,6 +124,14 @@ send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
 	arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(mask);
 }
 
+static __always_inline void
+csd_do_func(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, call_single_data_t *csd)
+{
+	trace_csd_function_entry(func, csd);
+	func(info);
+	trace_csd_function_exit(func, csd);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
 
 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT, csdlock_debug_enabled);
@@ -329,7 +340,7 @@ void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node)
 	 * even if we haven't sent the smp_call IPI yet (e.g. the stopper
 	 * executes migration_cpu_stop() on the remote CPU).
 	 */
-	if (trace_ipi_send_cpu_enabled()) {
+	if (trace_csd_queue_cpu_enabled()) {
 		call_single_data_t *csd;
 		smp_call_func_t func;
 
@@ -337,7 +348,7 @@ void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node)
 		func = CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_TTWU ?
 			sched_ttwu_pending : csd->func;
 
-		trace_ipi_send_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func);
+		trace_csd_queue_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func, csd);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -375,7 +386,7 @@ static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct __call_single_data *csd)
 		csd_lock_record(csd);
 		csd_unlock(csd);
 		local_irq_save(flags);
-		func(info);
+		csd_do_func(func, info, NULL);
 		csd_lock_record(NULL);
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 		return 0;
@@ -477,7 +488,7 @@ static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
 			}
 
 			csd_lock_record(csd);
-			func(info);
+			csd_do_func(func, info, csd);
 			csd_unlock(csd);
 			csd_lock_record(NULL);
 		} else {
@@ -508,7 +519,7 @@ static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
 
 				csd_lock_record(csd);
 				csd_unlock(csd);
-				func(info);
+				csd_do_func(func, info, csd);
 				csd_lock_record(NULL);
 			} else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
 				irq_work_single(csd);
@@ -522,8 +533,10 @@ static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
 	/*
 	 * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.
 	 */
-	if (entry)
-		sched_ttwu_pending(entry);
+	if (entry) {
+		csd = llist_entry(entry, typeof(*csd), node.llist);
+		csd_do_func(sched_ttwu_pending, entry, csd);
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -624,7 +637,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
 
 /**
  * smp_call_function_single_async() - Run an asynchronous function on a
- * 			         specific CPU.
+ *				 specific CPU.
  * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
  * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
  *
@@ -728,7 +741,7 @@ static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
 	int cpu, last_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct call_function_data *cfd;
 	bool wait = scf_flags & SCF_WAIT;
-	int nr_cpus = 0, nr_queued = 0;
+	int nr_cpus = 0;
 	bool run_remote = false;
 	bool run_local = false;
 
@@ -786,21 +799,16 @@ static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
 			csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
 			csd->node.dst = cpu;
 #endif
+
+			trace_csd_queue_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func, csd);
+
 			if (llist_add(&csd->node.llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu))) {
 				__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 				nr_cpus++;
 				last_cpu = cpu;
 			}
-			nr_queued++;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Trace each smp_function_call_*() as an IPI, actual IPIs
-		 * will be traced with func==generic_smp_call_function_single_ipi().
-		 */
-		if (nr_queued)
-			trace_ipi_send_cpumask(cfd->cpumask, _RET_IP_, func);
-
 		/*
 		 * Choose the most efficient way to send an IPI. Note that the
 		 * number of CPUs might be zero due to concurrent changes to the
@@ -816,7 +824,7 @@ static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		local_irq_save(flags);
-		func(info);
+		csd_do_func(func, info, NULL);
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	}
 

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