Date:   Fri, 5 May 2023 20:25:35 +0300
From:   Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@...log.com>
To:     unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
CC:     Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@...log.com>,
        Jean Delvare <jdelvare@...e.com>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        <linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org>, <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/2] hwmon: max31827: add MAX31827 driver

MAX31827 is a low-power temperature switch with I2C interface.

The device is a ±1°C accuracy from -40°C to +125°C
(12 bits) local temperature switch and sensor with I2C/SM-
Bus interface. The combination of small 6-bump wafer-lev-
el package (WLP) and high accuracy makes this temper-
ature sensor/switch ideal for a wide range of applications.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@...log.com>
---

v5 -> v6: Corrected the mistakes with mutex. Explained why I shift the
last 4 bits in the .rst file. (because the LSB is 0.0625 degrees Celsius).

 Documentation/hwmon/index.rst    |   1 +
 Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst |  90 +++++++
 MAINTAINERS                      |   2 +
 drivers/hwmon/Kconfig            |  11 +
 drivers/hwmon/Makefile           |   2 +-
 drivers/hwmon/max31827.c         | 430 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 535 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst
 create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/max31827.c

diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
index fa1208c62855..8cc0922f3b36 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ Hardware Monitoring Kernel Drivers
    max31760
    max31785
    max31790
+   max31827
    max34440
    max6620
    max6639
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0971d05b8a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Kernel driver max31827
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+  * Maxim MAX31827
+
+    Prefix: 'max31827'
+
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x40 - 0x5f
+
+    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website
+
+  * Maxim MAX31828
+
+    Prefix: 'max31828'
+
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x40 - 0x5f
+
+    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website
+
+  * Maxim MAX31829
+
+    Prefix: 'max31829'
+
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x40 - 0x5f
+
+    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website
+
+
+Authors:
+	- Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@...log.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The chips supported by this driver are quite similar. The only difference
+between them is found in the default power-on behaviour of the chips. While the
+MAX31827's fault queue is set to 1, the other two chip's fault queue is set to
+4. Besides this, the MAX31829's alarm active state is high, while the other two
+chip's alarms are active on low. It is important to note that the chips can be
+configured to operate in the same manner with 1 write operation to the
+configuration register. From here on, we will refer to all these chips as
+MAX31827.
+
+MAX31827 implements a temperature sensor with a 6 WLP packaging scheme. This
+sensor measures the temperature of the chip itself.
+
+MAX31827 has low and over temperature alarms with an effective value and a
+hysteresis value: -40 and -30 degrees for under temperature alarm and +100 and
++90 degrees for over temperature alarm.
+
+The alarm can be configured in comparator and interrupt mode. Currently only
+comparator mode is implemented. In Comparator mode, the OT/UT status bits have a
+value of 1 when the temperature rises above the TH value or falls below TL,
+which is also subject to the Fault Queue selection. OT status returns to 0 when
+the temperature drops below the TH_HYST value or when shutdown mode is entered.
+Similarly, UT status returns to 0 when the temperature rises above TL_HYST value
+or when shutdown mode is entered.
+
+Putting the MAX31827 into shutdown mode also resets the OT/UT status bits. Note
+that if the mode is changed while OT/UT status bits are set, an OT/UT status
+reset may be required before it begins to behave normally. To prevent this,
+it is recommended to perform a read of the configuration/status register to
+clear the status bits before changing the operating mode.
+
+The conversions can be manual with the one-shot functionality and automatic with
+a set frequency. When powered on, the chip measures temperatures with 1 conv/s.
+Enabling the device when it is already enabled has the side effect of setting
+the conversion frequency to 1 conv/s. The conversion time varies depending on
+the resolution. The conversion time doubles with every bit of increased
+resolution. For 10 bit resolution 35ms are needed, while for 12 bit resolution
+(default) 140ms. When chip is in shutdown mode and a read operation is
+requested, one-shot is triggered, the device waits for 140 (conversion time) + 1
+(error) ms, and only after that is the temperature value register read.
+
+The LSB of the temperature values is 0.0625 degrees Celsius, but the values of
+the temperatures are displayed in milli-degrees. This means, that some data is
+lost. The step between 2 consecutive values is 62 or 63. This effect can be seen
+in the writing of alarm values too. For positive numbers the user-input value
+will always be rounded down to the nearest possible value, for negative numbers
+the user-input will always be rounded up to the nearest possible value.
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+Currently fault queue, alarm polarity and resolution cannot be modified.
+PEC is not implemented either.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 91de1e95f11d..40504fc94db5 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -12624,6 +12624,8 @@ L:	linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 W:	http://ez.analog.com/community/linux-device-drivers
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,max31827.yaml
+F:	Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst
+F:	drivers/hwmon/max31827.c
 
 MAX6650 HARDWARE MONITOR AND FAN CONTROLLER DRIVER
 L:	linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
index fc640201a2de..12bd17075dc4 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
@@ -1097,6 +1097,17 @@ config SENSORS_MAX31760
 	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
 	  will be called max31760.
 
+config MAX31827
+	tristate "MAX31827 low-power temperature switch and similar devices"
+	depends on I2C
+	select REGMAP_I2C
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for MAX31827, MAX31828 and
+	  MAX31829 low-power temperature switches and sensors connected with I2C.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called max31827.
+
 config SENSORS_MAX6620
 	tristate "Maxim MAX6620 fan controller"
 	depends on I2C
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
index cd8c568c80a9..8a8021f9ca9e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6642)	+= max6642.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6650)	+= max6650.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6697)	+= max6697.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX31790)	+= max31790.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MAX31827) += max31827.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MC13783_ADC)+= mc13783-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MC34VR500)	+= mc34vr500.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MCP3021)	+= mcp3021.o
@@ -224,4 +225,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PECI)	+= peci/
 obj-$(CONFIG_PMBUS)		+= pmbus/
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_HWMON_DEBUG_CHIP) := -DDEBUG
-
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/max31827.c b/drivers/hwmon/max31827.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..03f5524d6d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/max31827.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * max31827.c - Support for Maxim Low-Power Switch
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@...log.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#define MAX31827_T_REG	0x0
+#define MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG	0x2
+#define MAX31827_TH_REG	0x4
+#define MAX31827_TL_REG 0x6
+#define MAX31827_TH_HYST_REG	0x8
+#define MAX31827_TL_HYST_REG	0xA
+
+#define MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_1SHOT_MASK	BIT(0)
+#define MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK	GENMASK(3, 1)
+#define MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_U_TEMP_STAT_MASK BIT(14)
+#define MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_O_TEMP_STAT_MASK BIT(15)
+
+#define MAX31827_12_BIT_CNV_TIME	141
+
+#define MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_64_HZ	0x1
+#define MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_32_HZ	0x2
+#define MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_16_HZ	0x3
+#define MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_4_HZ		0x4
+#define MAX31827_CNV_1_HZ	0x5
+#define MAX31827_CNV_4_HZ	0x6
+#define MAX31827_CNV_8_HZ	0x7
+
+#define MAX31827_16_BIT_TO_M_DGR(x)	(sign_extend32(x, 15) * 1000 / 16)
+#define MAX31827_M_DGR_TO_16_BIT(x)	(((x) << 4) / 1000)
+#define MAX31827_DEVICE_ENABLE(x)	((x) ? 0xA : 0x0)
+
+struct max31827_state {
+	/*
+	 * Prevent simultaneous access to the i2c client.
+	 */
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	bool enable;
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config max31827_regmap = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 16,
+	.max_register = 0xA,
+};
+
+static int write_alarm_val(struct max31827_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+			   long val)
+{
+	unsigned int cfg;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = MAX31827_M_DGR_TO_16_BIT(val);
+
+	/*
+	 * Before the Temperature Threshold Alarm and Alarm Hysteresis Threshold
+	 * register values are changed over I2C, the part must be in shutdown
+	 * mode.
+	 *
+	 * Mutex is used to ensure, that some other process doesn't change the
+	 * configuration register.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+	if (!st->enable) {
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+		return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, val);
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, &cfg);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	tmp = cfg & ~(MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_1SHOT_MASK |
+		      MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK);
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, tmp);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, val);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, cfg);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static umode_t max31827_is_visible(const void *state,
+				   enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
+				   int channel)
+{
+	if (type == hwmon_temp) {
+		switch (attr) {
+		case hwmon_temp_enable:
+		case hwmon_temp_max:
+		case hwmon_temp_min:
+		case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
+		case hwmon_temp_min_hyst:
+			return 0644;
+		case hwmon_temp_input:
+		case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
+		case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
+			return 0444;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else if (type == hwmon_chip) {
+		if (attr == hwmon_chip_update_interval)
+			return 0644;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max31827_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+			 u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
+{
+	struct max31827_state *st = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int uval;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case hwmon_temp:
+		switch (attr) {
+		case hwmon_temp_enable:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
+					  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, &uval);
+			uval = FIELD_GET(MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_1SHOT_MASK |
+					 MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK,
+					 uval);
+			*val = !!uval;
+
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_input:
+			mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+			if (!st->enable) {
+				/*
+				 * This operation requires mutex protection,
+				 * because the chip configuration should not
+				 * be changed during the conversion process.
+				 */
+
+				ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+							 MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG,
+							 MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_1SHOT_MASK,
+							 1);
+				if (ret) {
+					mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				msleep(MAX31827_12_BIT_CNV_TIME);
+			}
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, MAX31827_T_REG, &uval);
+
+			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+			*val = MAX31827_16_BIT_TO_M_DGR(uval);
+
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_max:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, MAX31827_TH_REG, &uval);
+			*val = MAX31827_16_BIT_TO_M_DGR(uval);
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, MAX31827_TH_HYST_REG,
+					  &uval);
+			*val = MAX31827_16_BIT_TO_M_DGR(uval);
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
+					  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, &uval);
+			*val = FIELD_GET(MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_O_TEMP_STAT_MASK,
+					 uval);
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_min:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, MAX31827_TL_REG, &uval);
+			*val = MAX31827_16_BIT_TO_M_DGR(uval);
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_min_hyst:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, MAX31827_TL_HYST_REG,
+					  &uval);
+			*val = MAX31827_16_BIT_TO_M_DGR(uval);
+			break;
+		case hwmon_temp_min_alarm:
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
+					  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, &uval);
+			*val = FIELD_GET(MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_U_TEMP_STAT_MASK,
+					 uval);
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case hwmon_chip:
+		if (attr == hwmon_chip_update_interval) {
+			ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
+					  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG, &uval);
+			uval = FIELD_GET(MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK,
+					 uval);
+			switch (uval) {
+			case MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_64_HZ:
+				*val = 64000;
+				break;
+			case MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_32_HZ:
+				*val = 32000;
+				break;
+			case MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_16_HZ:
+				*val = 16000;
+				break;
+			case MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_4_HZ:
+				*val = 4000;
+				break;
+			case MAX31827_CNV_1_HZ:
+				*val = 1000;
+				break;
+			case MAX31827_CNV_4_HZ:
+				*val = 250;
+				break;
+			case MAX31827_CNV_8_HZ:
+				*val = 125;
+				break;
+			default:
+				*val = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int max31827_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+			  u32 attr, int channel, long val)
+{
+	struct max31827_state *st = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case hwmon_temp:
+		switch (attr) {
+		case hwmon_temp_enable:
+			if (val >> 1)
+				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+			st->enable = val;
+
+			return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+						  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG,
+						  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_1SHOT_MASK |
+						  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK,
+						  MAX31827_DEVICE_ENABLE(val));
+
+		case hwmon_temp_max:
+			return write_alarm_val(st, MAX31827_TH_REG, val);
+
+		case hwmon_temp_max_hyst:
+			return write_alarm_val(st, MAX31827_TH_HYST_REG, val);
+
+		case hwmon_temp_min:
+			return write_alarm_val(st, MAX31827_TL_REG, val);
+
+		case hwmon_temp_min_hyst:
+			return write_alarm_val(st, MAX31827_TL_HYST_REG, val);
+
+		default:
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+
+	case hwmon_chip:
+		if (attr == hwmon_chip_update_interval) {
+			switch (val) {
+			case 125:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_8_HZ;
+				break;
+			case 250:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_4_HZ;
+				break;
+			case 1000:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_1_HZ;
+				break;
+			case 4000:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_4_HZ;
+				break;
+			case 16000:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_16_HZ;
+				break;
+			case 32000:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_32_HZ;
+				break;
+			case 64000:
+				val = MAX31827_CNV_1_DIV_64_HZ;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			}
+
+			val = FIELD_PREP(MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK,
+					 val);
+
+			return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+						  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG,
+						  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK,
+						  val);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int max31827_init_client(struct max31827_state *st)
+{
+	st->enable = true;
+
+	return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_REG,
+				  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_1SHOT_MASK |
+					  MAX31827_CONFIGURATION_CNV_RATE_MASK,
+				  MAX31827_DEVICE_ENABLE(1));
+}
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info *max31827_info[] = {
+	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_ENABLE | HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MIN |
+					 HWMON_T_MIN_HYST | HWMON_T_MIN_ALARM |
+					 HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_HYST |
+					 HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM),
+	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops max31827_hwmon_ops = {
+	.is_visible = max31827_is_visible,
+	.read = max31827_read,
+	.write = max31827_write,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info max31827_chip_info = {
+	.ops = &max31827_hwmon_ops,
+	.info = max31827_info,
+};
+
+static int max31827_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+	struct device *hwmon_dev;
+	struct max31827_state *st;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	st = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&st->lock);
+
+	st->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max31827_regmap);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->regmap))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->regmap),
+				     "Failed to allocate regmap.\n");
+
+	err = max31827_init_client(st);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name, st,
+							 &max31827_chip_info,
+							 NULL);
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id max31827_i2c_ids[] = {
+	{ "max31827", 0 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max31827_i2c_ids);
+
+static const struct of_device_id max31827_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "max31827" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max31827_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver max31827_driver = {
+	.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max31827",
+		.of_match_table = max31827_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe_new = max31827_probe,
+	.id_table = max31827_i2c_ids,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(max31827_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@...log.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX31827 low-power temperature switch driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.34.1

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