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Message-ID: <bf082a2a-f360-95fd-9d18-0702c421b296@huawei.com>
Date:   Sat, 6 May 2023 09:13:39 +0800
From:   Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>
To:     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
CC:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Clark Williams <williams@...hat.com>,
        Kate Carcia <kcarcia@...hat.com>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        Changbin Du <changbin.du@...wei.com>,
        Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Roman Lozko <lozko.roma@...il.com>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Richter <tmricht@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: BPF skels in perf .Re: [GIT PULL] perf tools changes for v6.4

Hello,

On 2023/5/5 21:18, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo wrote:
> Em Thu, May 04, 2023 at 07:01:51PM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:
>> Em Thu, May 04, 2023 at 06:48:50PM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:
>>> Em Thu, May 04, 2023 at 04:07:29PM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:
>>>> Em Thu, May 04, 2023 at 11:50:07AM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko escreveu:
>>>>> On Thu, May 4, 2023 at 10:52 AM Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>>>> Andrii, can you add some more information about the usage of vmlinux.h
>>>>>> instead of using kernel headers?
>>>>   
>>>>> I'll just say that vmlinux.h is not a hard requirement to build BPF
>>>>> programs, it's more a convenience allowing easy access to definitions
>>>>> of both UAPI and kernel-internal structures for tracing needs and
>>>>> marking them relocatable using BPF CO-RE machinery. Lots of real-world
>>>>> applications just check-in pregenerated vmlinux.h to avoid build-time
>>>>> dependency on up-to-date host kernel and such.
>>>>   
>>>>> If vmlinux.h generation and usage is causing issues, though, given
>>>>> that perf's BPF programs don't seem to be using many different kernel
>>>>> types, it might be a better option to just use UAPI headers for public
>>>>> kernel type definitions, and just define CO-RE-relocatable minimal
>>>>> definitions locally in perf's BPF code for the other types necessary.
>>>>> E.g., if perf needs only pid and tgid from task_struct, this would
>>>>> suffice:
>>>>   
>>>>> struct task_struct {
>>>>>      int pid;
>>>>>      int tgid;
>>>>> } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
>>>>
>>>> Yeah, that seems like a way better approach, no vmlinux involved, libbpf
>>>> CO-RE notices that task_struct changed from this two integers version
>>>> (of course) and does the relocation to where it is in the running kernel
>>>> by using /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
>>>
>>> Doing it for one of the skels, build tested, runtime untested, but not
>>> using any vmlinux, BTF to help, not that bad, more verbose, but at least
>>> we state what are the fields we actually use, have those attribute
>>> documenting that those offsets will be recorded for future use, etc.
> 
> Yang, can you please check that this works?
> 
Yes, I've tested this patch and it works :)

Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>

# perf kwork report -b
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
   Kwork Name                     | Cpu  | Total Runtime | Count     | 
Max runtime   | Max runtime start   | Max runtime end     |
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0005 |      1.440 ms |         3 | 
     1.377 ms |     165822.963188 s |     165822.964565 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0001 |      1.388 ms |         2 | 
     1.377 ms |     165822.963188 s |     165822.964565 s |
   (w)e1000_watchdog              | 0002 |      0.532 ms |         1 | 
     0.532 ms |     165823.806777 s |     165823.807309 s |
   (w)flush_to_ldisc              | 0005 |      0.524 ms |         1 | 
     0.524 ms |     165824.255219 s |     165824.255743 s |
   (s)NET_RX:3                    | 0002 |      0.512 ms |         4 | 
     0.247 ms |     165824.254103 s |     165824.254350 s |
   (w)wq_barrier_func             | 0003 |      0.394 ms |         1 | 
     0.394 ms |     165822.964179 s |     165822.964573 s |
   eth0:10                        | 0002 |      0.250 ms |         4 | 
     0.115 ms |     165822.964814 s |     165822.964929 s |
   (w)wb_workfn                   | 0005 |      0.208 ms |         1 | 
     0.208 ms |     165823.998558 s |     165823.998766 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0002 |      0.205 ms |         4 | 
     0.077 ms |     165823.806548 s |     165823.806626 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0002 |      0.185 ms |         5 | 
     0.049 ms |     165824.255119 s |     165824.255168 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0003 |      0.167 ms |         4 | 
     0.079 ms |     165823.998326 s |     165823.998405 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0000 |      0.165 ms |         4 | 
     0.073 ms |     165823.807235 s |     165823.807308 s |
   (w)flush_to_ldisc              | 0003 |      0.156 ms |         1 | 
     0.156 ms |     165824.255723 s |     165824.255879 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0007 |      0.152 ms |         2 | 
     0.100 ms |     165823.358416 s |     165823.358517 s |
   (w)vmstat_update               | 0001 |      0.094 ms |         1 | 
     0.094 ms |     165824.256460 s |     165824.256554 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0001 |      0.088 ms |         4 | 
     0.040 ms |     165822.964728 s |     165822.964768 s |
   (w)vmstat_shepherd             | 0000 |      0.078 ms |         1 | 
     0.078 ms |     165824.256321 s |     165824.256399 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0007 |      0.066 ms |         2 | 
     0.038 ms |     165823.358528 s |     165823.358566 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0003 |      0.057 ms |         2 | 
     0.034 ms |     165823.998412 s |     165823.998446 s |
   virtio0-requests:25            | 0000 |      0.056 ms |         1 | 
     0.056 ms |     165824.255959 s |     165824.256016 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0000 |      0.055 ms |         1 | 
     0.055 ms |     165824.256164 s |     165824.256219 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0005 |      0.045 ms |         3 | 
     0.023 ms |     165822.964728 s |     165822.964751 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0002 |      0.028 ms |         2 | 
     0.017 ms |     165823.174539 s |     165823.174556 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0007 |      0.016 ms |         1 | 
     0.016 ms |     165823.358571 s |     165823.358587 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0000 |      0.013 ms |         1 | 
     0.013 ms |     165824.256264 s |     165824.256278 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0003 |      0.011 ms |         1 | 
     0.011 ms |     165822.973142 s |     165822.973153 s |
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# perf kwork lat -b
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
   Kwork Name                     | Cpu  | Avg delay     | Count     | 
Max delay     | Max delay start     | Max delay end       |
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (w)neigh_periodic_work         | 0001 |      0.568 ms |         1 | 
     0.568 ms |     165839.038372 s |     165839.038941 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0000 |      0.292 ms |         1 | 
     0.292 ms |     165840.176224 s |     165840.176515 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0000 |      0.260 ms |         1 | 
     0.260 ms |     165840.176206 s |     165840.176466 s |
   (w)disk_events_workfn          | 0001 |      0.256 ms |         1 | 
     0.256 ms |     165839.038327 s |     165839.038583 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0001 |      0.204 ms |         1 | 
     0.204 ms |     165839.038213 s |     165839.038417 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0001 |      0.153 ms |         1 | 
     0.153 ms |     165839.038231 s |     165839.038384 s |
   (s)NET_RX:3                    | 0002 |      0.132 ms |         3 | 
     0.184 ms |     165840.175984 s |     165840.176168 s |
   (w)ata_sff_pio_task            | 0001 |      0.124 ms |         1 | 
     0.124 ms |     165839.038852 s |     165839.038976 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0000 |      0.122 ms |         2 | 
     0.193 ms |     165840.176244 s |     165840.176437 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0007 |      0.106 ms |         1 | 
     0.106 ms |     165838.982220 s |     165838.982326 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0003 |      0.092 ms |         1 | 
     0.092 ms |     165839.040098 s |     165839.040189 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0001 |      0.085 ms |         1 | 
     0.085 ms |     165839.038179 s |     165839.038264 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0007 |      0.078 ms |         3 | 
     0.086 ms |     165839.990180 s |     165839.990265 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0007 |      0.077 ms |         3 | 
     0.081 ms |     165839.990136 s |     165839.990216 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0003 |      0.076 ms |         1 | 
     0.076 ms |     165839.040066 s |     165839.040142 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0002 |      0.075 ms |         2 | 
     0.088 ms |     165839.118209 s |     165839.118297 s |
   (w)flush_to_ldisc              | 0006 |      0.070 ms |         1 | 
     0.070 ms |     165840.175332 s |     165840.175402 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0006 |      0.067 ms |         2 | 
     0.085 ms |     165838.908056 s |     165838.908142 s |
   (s)TIMER:1                     | 0002 |      0.067 ms |         2 | 
     0.074 ms |     165840.175076 s |     165840.175149 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0006 |      0.065 ms |         1 | 
     0.065 ms |     165838.908107 s |     165838.908171 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0003 |      0.051 ms |         1 | 
     0.051 ms |     165839.040115 s |     165839.040166 s |
   (s)SCHED:7                     | 0002 |      0.046 ms |         2 | 
     0.048 ms |     165840.175123 s |     165840.175171 s |
   (s)RCU:9                       | 0006 |      0.035 ms |         2 | 
     0.036 ms |     165838.913051 s |     165838.913087 s |
   (s)BLOCK:4                     | 0001 |      0.023 ms |         1 | 
     0.023 ms |     165839.039281 s |     165839.039303 s |
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks,
Yang

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