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Date: Mon, 8 May 2023 04:00:39 +0000
From: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@...cle.com>
To: Ding Hui <dinghui@...gfor.com.cn>
CC: "jlayton@...nel.org" <jlayton@...nel.org>,
"trond.myklebust@...merspace.com" <trond.myklebust@...merspace.com>,
"anna@...nel.org" <anna@...nel.org>,
"davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
"edumazet@...gle.com" <edumazet@...gle.com>,
"kuba@...nel.org" <kuba@...nel.org>,
"pabeni@...hat.com" <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Bruce Fields <bfields@...hat.com>,
Linux NFS Mailing List <linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org>,
"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] SUNRPC: Fix UAF in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready()
> On May 7, 2023, at 6:32 PM, Ding Hui <dinghui@...gfor.com.cn> wrote:
>
> On 2023/5/7 23:26, Chuck Lever III wrote:
>>> On May 7, 2023, at 5:11 AM, Ding Hui <dinghui@...gfor.com.cn> wrote:
>>>
>>> After the listener svc_sock freed, and before invoking svc_tcp_accept()
>>> for the established child sock, there is a window that the newsock
>>> retaining a freed listener svc_sock in sk_user_data which cloning from
>>> parent. In the race windows if data is received on the newsock, we will
>>> observe use-after-free report in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready().
>> My thought is that not calling sk_odata() for the newsock
>> could potentially result in missing a data_ready event,
>> resulting in a hung client on that socket.
>
> I checked the vmcore, found that sk_odata points to sock_def_readable(),
> and the sk_wq of newsock is NULL, which be assigned by sk_clone_lock()
> unconditionally.
>
> Calling sk_odata() for the newsock maybe do not wake up any sleepers.
>
>> IMO the preferred approach is to ensure that svsk is always
>> safe to dereference in tcp_listen_data_ready. I haven't yet
>> thought carefully about how to do that.
>
> Agree, but I don't have a good way for now.
Would a smartly-placed svc_xprt_get() hold the listener in place
until accept processing completes?
>>> Reproduce by two tasks:
>>>
>>> 1. while :; do rpc.nfsd 0 ; rpc.nfsd; done
>>> 2. while :; do echo "" | ncat -4 127.0.0.1 2049 ; done
>>>
>>> KASAN report:
>>>
>>> ==================================================================
>>> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready+0x1cf/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
>>> Read of size 8 at addr ffff888139d96228 by task nc/102553
>>> CPU: 7 PID: 102553 Comm: nc Not tainted 6.3.0+ #18
>>> Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
>>> Call Trace:
>>> <IRQ>
>>> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
>>> print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
>>> print_report+0x3e/0x70
>>> kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
>>> svc_tcp_listen_data_ready+0x1cf/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
>>> tcp_data_queue+0x9f4/0x20e0
>>> tcp_rcv_established+0x666/0x1f60
>>> tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x51c/0x850
>>> tcp_v4_rcv+0x23fc/0x2e80
>>> ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x62/0x300
>>> ip_local_deliver_finish+0x267/0x350
>>> ip_local_deliver+0x18b/0x2d0
>>> ip_rcv+0x2fb/0x370
>>> __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
>>> process_backlog+0x24c/0x5e0
>>> __napi_poll+0xa2/0x500
>>> net_rx_action+0x854/0xc90
>>> __do_softirq+0x1bb/0x5de
>>> do_softirq+0xcb/0x100
>>> </IRQ>
>>> <TASK>
>>> ...
>>> </TASK>
>>>
>>> Allocated by task 102371:
>>> kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
>>> kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
>>> __kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90
>>> svc_setup_socket+0x52/0x4f0 [sunrpc]
>>> svc_addsock+0x20d/0x400 [sunrpc]
>>> __write_ports_addfd+0x209/0x390 [nfsd]
>>> write_ports+0x239/0x2c0 [nfsd]
>>> nfsctl_transaction_write+0xac/0x110 [nfsd]
>>> vfs_write+0x1c3/0xae0
>>> ksys_write+0xed/0x1c0
>>> do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
>>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
>>>
>>> Freed by task 102551:
>>> kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
>>> kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
>>> kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
>>> __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
>>> __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
>>> svc_xprt_free+0x1e2/0x350 [sunrpc]
>>> svc_xprt_destroy_all+0x25a/0x440 [sunrpc]
>>> nfsd_put+0x125/0x240 [nfsd]
>>> nfsd_svc+0x2cb/0x3c0 [nfsd]
>>> write_threads+0x1ac/0x2a0 [nfsd]
>>> nfsctl_transaction_write+0xac/0x110 [nfsd]
>>> vfs_write+0x1c3/0xae0
>>> ksys_write+0xed/0x1c0
>>> do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
>>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
>>>
>>> In this RFC patch, I try to fix the UAF by skipping dereferencing
>>> svsk for all child socket in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready(), it is
>>> easy to backport for stable.
>>>
>>> However I'm not sure if there are other potential risks in the race
>>> window, so I thought another fix which depends on SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY
>>> introduced in commit f1ff5ce2cd5e ("net, sk_msg: Clear sk_user_data
>>> pointer on clone if tagged").
>>>
>>> Saving svsk into sk_user_data with SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY tag in
>>> svc_setup_socket() like this:
>>>
>>> __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(inet, svsk, SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY);
>>>
>>> Obtaining svsk in callbacks like this:
>>>
>>> struct svc_sock *svsk = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
>>>
>>> This will avoid copying sk_user_data for sunrpc svc_sock in
>>> sk_clone_lock(), so the sk_user_data of child sock before accepted
>>> will be NULL.
>>>
>>> Appreciate any comment and suggestion, thanks.
>>>
>>> Fixes: fa9251afc33c ("SUNRPC: Call the default socket callbacks instead of open coding")
>>> Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@...gfor.com.cn>
>>> ---
>>> net/sunrpc/svcsock.c | 23 +++++++++++------------
>>> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
>>> index a51c9b989d58..9aca6e1e78e4 100644
>>> --- a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
>>> +++ b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
>>> @@ -825,12 +825,6 @@ static void svc_tcp_listen_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
>>>
>>> trace_sk_data_ready(sk);
>>>
>>> - if (svsk) {
>>> - /* Refer to svc_setup_socket() for details. */
>>> - rmb();
>>> - svsk->sk_odata(sk);
>>> - }
>>> -
>>> /*
>>> * This callback may called twice when a new connection
>>> * is established as a child socket inherits everything
>>> @@ -839,13 +833,18 @@ static void svc_tcp_listen_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
>>> * when one of child sockets become ESTABLISHED.
>>> * 2) data_ready method of the child socket may be called
>>> * when it receives data before the socket is accepted.
>>> - * In case of 2, we should ignore it silently.
>>> + * In case of 2, we should ignore it silently and DO NOT
>>> + * dereference svsk.
>>> */
>>> - if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
>>> - if (svsk) {
>>> - set_bit(XPT_CONN, &svsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
>>> - svc_xprt_enqueue(&svsk->sk_xprt);
>>> - }
>>> + if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
>>> + return;
>>> +
>>> + if (svsk) {
>>> + /* Refer to svc_setup_socket() for details. */
>>> + rmb();
>>> + svsk->sk_odata(sk);
>>> + set_bit(XPT_CONN, &svsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
>>> + svc_xprt_enqueue(&svsk->sk_xprt);
>>> }
>>> }
>>>
>>> --
>>> 2.17.1
>>>
>> --
>> Chuck Lever
>
> --
> Thanks,
> - Ding Hui
--
Chuck Lever
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