linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 0/7] Add pci_dev_for_each

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Date:   Fri, 12 May 2023 13:56:29 +0300
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc:     Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@...ux.com>,
        Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>, linux-sh@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        Dominik Brodowski <linux@...inikbrodowski.net>,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
        Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        Yoshinori Sato <ysato@...rs.sourceforge.jp>,
        Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@...tlin.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org, Matt Turner <mattst88@...il.com>,
        Anatolij Gustschin <agust@...x.de>,
        Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@...il.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@...aro.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@...assic.park.msu.ru>,
        John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@...sik.fu-berlin.de>,
        Mickaël Salaün <mic@...ikod.net>,
        Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@...aro.org>,
        Pali Rohár <pali@...nel.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@...m.com>,
        linux-alpha@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@...am.me.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 0/7] Add pci_dev_for_each_resource() helper and update
 users

On Tue, May 09, 2023 at 01:21:22PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 04, 2023 at 11:11:01AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 07:24:27PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > Provide two new helper macros to iterate over PCI device resources and
> > > convert users.
> 
> > Applied 2-7 to pci/resource for v6.4, thanks, I really like this!
> 
> This is 09cc90063240 ("PCI: Introduce pci_dev_for_each_resource()")
> upstream now.
> 
> Coverity complains about each use,

It needs more clarification here. Use of reduced variant of the macro or all of
them? If the former one, then I can speculate that Coverity (famous for false
positives) simply doesn't understand `for (type var; var ...)` code.

>	sample below from
> drivers/pci/vgaarb.c.  I didn't investigate at all, so it might be a
> false positive; just FYI.
> 
> 	  1. Condition screen_info.capabilities & (2U /* 1 << 1 */), taking true branch.
>   556        if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
>   557                base |= (u64)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
>   558
>   559        limit = base + size;
>   560
>   561        /* Does firmware framebuffer belong to us? */
> 	  2. Condition __b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES, taking true branch.
> 	  3. Condition (r = &pdev->resource[__b]) , (__b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES), taking true branch.
> 	  6. Condition __b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES, taking true branch.
> 	  7. cond_at_most: Checking __b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES implies that __b may be up to 16 on the true branch.
> 	  8. Condition (r = &pdev->resource[__b]) , (__b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES), taking true branch.
> 	  11. incr: Incrementing __b. The value of __b may now be up to 17.
> 	  12. alias: Assigning: r = &pdev->resource[__b]. r may now point to as high as element 17 of pdev->resource (which consists of 17 64-byte elements).
> 	  13. Condition __b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES, taking true branch.
> 	  14. Condition (r = &pdev->resource[__b]) , (__b < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES), taking true branch.
>   562        pci_dev_for_each_resource(pdev, r) {
> 	  4. Condition resource_type(r) != 512, taking true branch.
> 	  9. Condition resource_type(r) != 512, taking true branch.
> 
>   CID 1529911 (#1 of 1): Out-of-bounds read (OVERRUN)
>   15. overrun-local: Overrunning array of 1088 bytes at byte offset 1088 by dereferencing pointer r. [show details]
>   563                if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
> 	  5. Continuing loop.
> 	  10. Continuing loop.
>   564                        continue;

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko