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Date:   Sun, 14 May 2023 13:11:06 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9.1 05/11] tracing/probes: Move event parameter
 fetching code to common parser

On Fri, 5 May 2023 17:40:32 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:

> On Tue,  2 May 2023 11:18:03 +0900
> "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> > @@ -283,27 +283,53 @@ int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int parse_trace_event_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_insn *code,
> > +				 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
> > +{
> > +	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
> > +	struct list_head *head;
> > +
> > +	head = trace_get_fields(ctx->event);
> > +	list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
> > +		if (!strcmp(arg, field->name)) {
> > +			code->op = FETCH_OP_TP_ARG;
> > +			code->data = field;
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +	return -ENOENT;
> > +}
> > +
> >  #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
> >  
> >  static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
> > -			struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned int flags, int offs)
> > +			    struct fetch_insn *code,
> > +			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
> >  {
> >  	unsigned long param;
> >  	int ret = 0;
> >  	int len;
> >  
> > -	if (flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) {
> > +	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) {
> >  		if (code->data)
> >  			return -EFAULT;
> > -		code->data = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
> > -		if (!code->data)
> > -			return -ENOMEM;
> > -		code->op = FETCH_OP_TP_ARG;
> > -	} else if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
> > -		if (flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) {
> > +		ret = parse_trace_event_arg(arg, code, ctx);
> > +		if (!ret)
> > +			return 0;
> > +		if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
> > +			code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +		/* backward compatibility */
> > +		ctx->offset = 0;
> > +		goto inval_var;
> > +	}
> 
> So this is a bit inconsistent in this function. We have here an if
> statement that returns 0 on success, and jumps to inval_var if it reaches
> the end.

Ah, got it. So it repeating the same pattern in this function.

> 
> The rest of the if statements below, also goes to inval_var, or returns
> error, or just falls through the if statement to return ret. It's somewhat
> random.

And here is another pattern.

> 
> This should be cleaned up (see patch at the end).

OK, I'll take it.

Thanks!



> 
> > +
> > +	if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
> > +		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) {
> >  			code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
> >  		} else {
> > -			trace_probe_log_err(offs, RETVAL_ON_PROBE);
> > +			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, RETVAL_ON_PROBE);
> >  			ret = -EINVAL;
> >  		}
> >  	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack"))) {
> > @@ -313,9 +339,9 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
> >  			ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
> >  			if (ret) {
> >  				goto inval_var;
> > -			} else if ((flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
> > +			} else if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
> >  				    param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
> > -				trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_STACK_NUM);
> > +				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_STACK_NUM);
> >  				ret = -EINVAL;
> >  			} else {
> >  				code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
> > @@ -326,13 +352,13 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
> >  	} else if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
> >  		code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
> > -	} else if (tparg_is_function_entry(flags) &&
> > +	} else if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
> >  		   (len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg"))) {
> >  		ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
> >  		if (ret) {
> >  			goto inval_var;
> >  		} else if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
> > -			trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_ARG_NUM);
> > +			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_ARG_NUM);
> >  			return -EINVAL;
> >  		}
> >  		code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
> > @@ -341,7 +367,7 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
> >  		 * The tracepoint probe will probe a stub function, and the
> >  		 * first parameter of the stub is a dummy and should be ignored.
> >  		 */
> > -		if (flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
> > +		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
> >  			code->param++;
> >  #endif
> >  	} else
> > @@ -350,7 +376,7 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
> >  	return ret;
> >  
> >  inval_var:
> > -	trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_VAR);
> > +	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_VAR);
> >  	return -EINVAL;
> >  }
> >  
> 
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> index 84a9f0446390..a30aab8cef7f 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> @@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
>  			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
>  {
>  	unsigned long param;
> +	int err = BAD_VAR;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	int len;
>  
> @@ -322,45 +323,61 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
>  		}
>  		/* backward compatibility */
>  		ctx->offset = 0;
> -		goto inval_var;
> +		goto inval;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
>  		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) {
>  			code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
> -		} else {
> -			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, RETVAL_ON_PROBE);
> -			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			return 0;
>  		}
> -	} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack"))) {
> +		err = RETVAL_ON_PROBE;
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto inval;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack"))) {
> +
>  		if (arg[len] == '\0') {
>  			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACKP;
> -		} else if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
>  			ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
> -			if (ret) {
> -				goto inval_var;
> -			} else if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
> -				    param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
> -				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_STACK_NUM);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto inval;
> +
> +			if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
> +			    param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
> +				err = BAD_STACK_NUM;
>  				ret = -EINVAL;
> -			} else {
> -				code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
> -				code->param = (unsigned int)param;
> +				goto inval;
>  			}
> -		} else
> -			goto inval_var;
> -	} else if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
> +			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
> +			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		goto inval;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
>  		code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
> -	} else if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
> -		   (len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg"))) {
> +	if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
> +	    (len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg"))) {
>  		ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
> -		if (ret) {
> -			goto inval_var;
> -		} else if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
> -			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_ARG_NUM);
> -			return -EINVAL;
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto inval;
> +
> +		if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
> +			err = BAD_ARG_NUM;
> +			goto inval;
>  		}
> +
>  		code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
>  		code->param = (unsigned int)param - 1;
>  		/*
> @@ -369,14 +386,11 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
>  		 */
>  		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
>  			code->param++;
> +		return 0;
>  #endif
> -	} else
> -		goto inval_var;
> -
> -	return ret;
>  
> -inval_var:
> -	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_VAR);
> +inval:
> +	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, err);
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>

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