linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] ipvs: increase ip_vs_conn_tab

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Message-Id: <20230412-increase_ipvs_conn_tab_bits-v2-1-994c0df018e6@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun, 14 May 2023 13:40:24 -0700
From:   Abhijeet Rastogi <abhijeet.1989@...il.com>
To:     Simon Horman <horms@...ge.net.au>, Julian Anastasov <ja@....bg>,
        Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>,
        Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@...filter.org>,
        Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, lvs-devel@...r.kernel.org,
        netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org, coreteam@...filter.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Abhijeet Rastogi <abhijeet.1989@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] ipvs: increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT

Current range [8, 20] is set purely due to historical reasons
because at the time, ~1M (2^20) was considered sufficient.
With this change, 27 is the upper limit for 64-bit, 20 otherwise.

Previous change regarding this limit is here.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86eabeb9dd62aebf1e2533926fdd13fed48bab1f.1631289960.git.aclaudi@redhat.com/T/#u

Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Rastogi <abhijeet.1989@...il.com>
---
The conversation for this started at: 

https://www.spinics.net/lists/netfilter/msg60995.html

The upper limit for algo is any bit size less than 32, so this
change will allow us to set bit size > 20. Today, it is common to have
RAM available to handle greater than 2^20 connections per-host.

Distros like RHEL already allow setting limits higher than 20.
---
Changes in v2:
- Lower the ranges, 27 for 64bit, 20 otherwise
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412-increase_ipvs_conn_tab_bits-v1-1-60a4f9f4c8f2@gmail.com
---
 net/netfilter/ipvs/Kconfig      | 26 +++++++++++++-------------
 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/Kconfig b/net/netfilter/ipvs/Kconfig
index 271da8447b29..aac5d6bd82e6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/Kconfig
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/Kconfig
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ config	IP_VS_DEBUG
 
 config	IP_VS_TAB_BITS
 	int "IPVS connection table size (the Nth power of 2)"
-	range 8 20
+	range 8 20 if !64BIT
+	range 8 27 if 64BIT
 	default 12
 	help
 	  The IPVS connection hash table uses the chaining scheme to handle
@@ -52,18 +53,17 @@ config	IP_VS_TAB_BITS
 	  reduce conflicts when there are hundreds of thousands of connections
 	  in the hash table.
 
-	  Note the table size must be power of 2. The table size will be the
-	  value of 2 to the your input number power. The number to choose is
-	  from 8 to 20, the default number is 12, which means the table size
-	  is 4096. Don't input the number too small, otherwise you will lose
-	  performance on it. You can adapt the table size yourself, according
-	  to your virtual server application. It is good to set the table size
-	  not far less than the number of connections per second multiplying
-	  average lasting time of connection in the table.  For example, your
-	  virtual server gets 200 connections per second, the connection lasts
-	  for 200 seconds in average in the connection table, the table size
-	  should be not far less than 200x200, it is good to set the table
-	  size 32768 (2**15).
+	  Note the table size must be power of 2. The table size will be the value
+	  of 2 to the your input number power. The number to choose is from 8 to 27
+	  for 64BIT(20 otherwise), the default number is 12, which means the table
+	  size is 4096. Don't input the number too small, otherwise you will lose
+	  performance on it. You can adapt the table size yourself, according to
+	  your virtual server application. It is good to set the table size not far
+	  less than the number of connections per second multiplying average lasting
+	  time of connection in the table.  For example, your virtual server gets
+	  200 connections per second, the connection lasts for 200 seconds in
+	  average in the connection table, the table size should be not far less
+	  than 200x200, it is good to set the table size 32768 (2**15).
 
 	  Another note that each connection occupies 128 bytes effectively and
 	  each hash entry uses 8 bytes, so you can estimate how much memory is
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
index 13534e02346c..e1b9b52909a5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c
@@ -1484,8 +1484,8 @@ int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void)
 	int idx;
 
 	/* Compute size and mask */
-	if (ip_vs_conn_tab_bits < 8 || ip_vs_conn_tab_bits > 20) {
-		pr_info("conn_tab_bits not in [8, 20]. Using default value\n");
+	if (ip_vs_conn_tab_bits < 8 || ip_vs_conn_tab_bits > 27) {
+		pr_info("conn_tab_bits not in [8, 27]. Using default value\n");
 		ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS;
 	}
 	ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits;

---
base-commit: 09a9639e56c01c7a00d6c0ca63f4c7c41abe075d
change-id: 20230412-increase_ipvs_conn_tab_bits-4322c90da216

Best regards,
-- 
Abhijeet Rastogi <abhijeet.1989@...il.com>