linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 01/17] PCI: Add concurrency safe clear_and

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Message-ID: <20230514101041.GA1881@wunner.de>
Date:   Sun, 14 May 2023 12:10:41 +0200
From:   Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>
To:     Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Krzysztof Wilczy??ski <kw@...ux.com>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/17] PCI: Add concurrency safe clear_and_set variants
 for LNKCTL{,2}

On Fri, May 12, 2023 at 11:25:32AM +0300, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
> On Thu, 11 May 2023, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 10:55:06AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > > I didn't see the prior discussion with Lukas, so maybe this was
> > > answered there, but is there any reason not to add locking to
> > > pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() and friends directly?
> > > 
> > > It would be nice to avoid having to decide whether to use the locked
> > > or unlocked versions.
> > 
> > I think we definitely want to also offer lockless accessors which
> > can be used in hotpaths such as interrupt handlers if the accessed
> > registers don't need any locking (e.g. because there are no concurrent
> > accesses).
> > 
> > So the relatively lean approach chosen here which limits locking to
> > Link Control and Link Control 2, but allows future expansion to other
> > registers as well, seemed reasonable to me.
> 
> I went through every single use of these functions in the mainline tree 
> excluding LNKCTL/LNKCTL2 ones which will be having the lock anyway:
> 
> - pcie_capability_clear_and_set_*
> - pcie_capability_set_*
> - pcie_capability_clear_*

We're also performing RMW through pcie_capability_read_word() +
pcie_capability_write_word() combos, see drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
for examples.


> Do you still feel there's a need to differentiate this per capability 
> given all the information above?

What I think is unnecessary and counterproductive is to add wholesale
locking of any access to the PCI Express Capability Structure.

It's fine to have a single spinlock, but I'd suggest only using it
for registers which are actually accessed concurrently by multiple
places in the kernel.


> spinlock + irq / work drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c: pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
> spinlock + irq / work drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c: pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
[...]
> What's more important though, isn't it possible that AER and PME RMW
> PCI_EXP_RTCTL at the same time so it would need this RMW locking too 
> despite the pme internal spinlock?

Yes that looks broken, so RTCTL would be another register besides
LNKCTL and LNKCTL2 that needs protection, good catch.

Thanks,

Lukas