linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RESEND bpf-next 09/15] xdp: Add VLAN tag hint

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Date:   Mon, 15 May 2023 18:09:55 +0200
From:   Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@...el.com>
To:     Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@...hat.com>
CC:     <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <brouer@...hat.com>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
        "Tony Nguyen" <anthony.l.nguyen@...el.com>,
        Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@...el.com>,
        Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@...el.com>,
        Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...il.com>,
        Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@...hat.com>,
        <xdp-hints@...-project.net>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        <intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RESEND bpf-next 09/15] xdp: Add VLAN tag hint

On Mon, May 15, 2023 at 05:36:12PM +0200, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
> 
> 
> On 12/05/2023 17.26, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> > Implement functionality that enables drivers to expose VLAN tag
> > to XDP code.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@...el.com>
> > ---
> [...]
> 
> > diff --git a/net/core/xdp.c b/net/core/xdp.c
> > index 41e5ca8643ec..eff21501609f 100644
> > --- a/net/core/xdp.c
> > +++ b/net/core/xdp.c
> > @@ -738,6 +738,30 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, u32 *hash,
> >   	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >   }
> 
> Remember below becomes part of main documentation on HW metadata hints:
>  - https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.html
> 
> Hint compiling locally I use:
>  make SPHINXDIRS="networking" htmldocs
> 
> > +/**
> > + * bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_ctag - Read XDP packet inner vlan tag.
> 
> Is bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_ctag a good function name for the inner vlan tag?
> Like wise below "stag".
> 
> I cannot remember if the C-tag or S-tag is the inner or outer vlan tag.
> 
> When reading BPF code that use these function names, then I would have
> to ask Google for help, or find-and-read this doc.
> 
> Can we come-up with a more intuitive name, that e.g. helps when reading
> the BPF-prog code?

Well, my reasoning for such naming is that if someone can configure s-tag 
stripping in ethtool with 'rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse', they shouldn't have any 
problem with understanding those function names.

One possible improvement that comes to mind is maybe (similarly ethtool) calling 
c-tag just 'tag' and letting s-tag stay 'stag'. Because c-tag is this default 
802.1q tag, which is supported by various hardware, while s-tag is significantly 
less widespread.

But there are many options, really.

What are your suggestions?

> 
> > + * @ctx: XDP context pointer.
> > + * @vlan_tag: Return value pointer.
> > + *
> 
> IMHO right here, there should be a description.
> 
> E.g. for what a VLAN "tag" means.  I assume a "tag" isn't the VLAN id,
> but the raw VLAN tag that also contains the prio numbers etc.
> 
> It this VLAN tag expected to be in network-byte-order ?
> IMHO this doc should define what is expected (and driver devel must
> follow this).

Will specify that.

> 
> > + * Returns 0 on success or ``-errno`` on error.
> > + */
> > +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_ctag(const struct xdp_md *ctx, u16 *vlan_tag)
> > +{
> > +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_stag - Read XDP packet outer vlan tag.
> > + * @ctx: XDP context pointer.
> > + * @vlan_tag: Return value pointer.
> > + *
> > + * Returns 0 on success or ``-errno`` on error.
> 
> IMHO we should provide more guidance to expected return codes, and what
> they mean.  IMHO driver developers must only return codes that are
> described here, and if they invent a new, add it as part of their patch.

That's a good suggestion, I will expand the comment to describe error codes used 
so far.

> 
> See, formatting in bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash and check how this gets
> compiled into HTML.
> 
> 
> > + */
> > +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_stag(const struct xdp_md *ctx, u16 *vlan_tag)
> > +{
> > +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +}
> > +
>